1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Tata Steel Limited ("the Company"),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2026,and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes inEquity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year thenended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,including material accounting policy information andother explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in themanner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at March 31, 2026, and total comprehensive income(comprising of profit and other comprehensive income),changes in equity and its cash flows for the yearthen ended.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) ofthe Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for theAudit of the Standalone Financial Statements" sectionof our report. We are independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the financial statements under the provisions of theAct and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourother ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Fair value measurement of investments in equity shares ofsubsidiaries
[Refer to Note 2(c) to the standalone financial statements- "Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements -Fair value measurements of financial instruments", Note2(l) to the standalone financial statements - "Investmentsin subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures", Note 6 to thestandalone financial statements -"Investments", Note 6(iii)and 6(iv) to the standalone financial statements]
Our audit procedures included the following:
• Obtained an understanding from the management, assessedand tested the design and operating effectiveness of theCompany's key controls over the fair valuation of equityinvestment in subsidiaries.
• Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company's accountingpolicy in respect of fair valuation of investments in equityshares of subsidiaries.
The Company measures its equity investments in subsidiariesat fair value through other comprehensive income as perInd AS 109 "Financial instruments".
The total carrying amount of equity investments insubsidiaries as on March 31,2026 is ?84,387.46 crores.
• Evaluated the Company's process regarding fair valueassessment by involving auditor's valuation experts,where considered necessary, to assist in assessing theappropriateness of the fair value models, underlyingassumptions relating to discount rate, terminal value, etc.
The determination of fair value of the Company's materialequity investments in subsidiaries is based on management'sestimates and key assumptions that include:
• Evaluated the cash flow forecasts with the latest budgets,actual results, other supporting documents, as applicable,and our understanding of the internal and external factors.
• Cash flow forecast including assumptions on capacityexpansion and plan for decarbonisation
• Discount rates
• Terminal growth rate
• Checked the mathematical accuracy of the fair value models.
• Assessed the sensitivity of the fair value model andevaluated whether any reasonably foreseeable change inkey assumptions could lead to change in fair value.
• Economic and entity specific factors incorporated in thefair value models.
Significant judgements are involved in the aforesaidassumptions used in the discounted cash flow models. Theaccounting for investments in equity shares of subsidiariesis a key audit matter due to the uncertainty of forecasts anddiscounting future cash flows, being inherently subjective,and the level of management's judgement and estimationinvolved.
• Discussed the management's process, involvement ofexperts, key assumptions and sensitivities with thosecharged with governance.
• Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in thestandalone financial statements.
Assessment of litigations and related disclosures of
contingent liabilities
• We understood from the management, assessed and tested
[Refer to Note 2(c) to the standalone financial statements
the design and operating effectiveness of the Company's key
-"Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements-
controls surrounding assessment of litigations relating to the
Provisions and contingent liabilities", Note 34A to the
relevant laws and regulations.
standalone financial statements "Contingencies" and Note
• We have reviewed the legal and other professional expenses
35 to the standalone financial statements- "Other significantlitigations"]
and enquired with the management for recent developmentsand the status of the material litigations which were reviewed.
As at March 31, 2026, the Company has exposures towards
• We performed our assessment on a test basis on the
litigations relating to various matters as set out in the
underlying calculations supporting the contingent liabilities
aforesaid Notes. Significant management judgement is
/other significant litigations disclosed in the standalone
required to assess such matters to determine the probabilityof occurrence of material outflow of economic resources and
financial statements.
whether a provision should be recognised or a disclosure
• We used auditor's experts/specialists to gain an
should be made.
understanding and to evaluate the disputed tax matters.
The management judgement is also supported with
• We considered external legal opinions, where relevant,
legal advice in certain cases, as considered appropriate.
obtained by management.
As the ultimate outcome of the matters are uncertain
• We evaluated management's assessments by understanding
and the positions taken by the management are basedon the application of their best judgement, related legaladvice including those relating to interpretation of laws/
precedents set in similar cases and assessed the reliability ofthe management's past estimates/judgements.
regulations, it is considered as a key audit matter.
• We evaluated management's assessment around those
matters that are not disclosed or not considered as contingentliability, as the probability of material outflow is consideredto be remote by the management.
• We assessed the adequacy of the Company's disclosures.
5. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprisesthe "Board's Report and Annexures and ManagementDiscussion and Analysis 2025-26" (but does not includethe standalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon), which we obtained prior to the dateof this auditor's report, and additional informationexcluding those referred above that would be includedin the Integrated Report (titled as 'Tata Steel IntegratedReport and Annual Accounts 2025-26'), which is expectedto be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not and willnot express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appearsto be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the otherinformation that we obtained prior to the date of thisauditor's report, we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement of this other information, we are requiredto report that fact. We have nothing to report inthis regard.
When we read the additional information, as mentionedabove, that would be included in the Integrated Report, ifwe conclude that there is a material misstatement therein,we are required to communicate the matter to thosecharged with governance and take appropriate actionas applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
6. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including theIndian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operating effectivelyfor ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
7. In preparing the standalone financial statements, Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless Board ofDirectors either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
8. Those Board of Directors are also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
9. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a highlevel of assurance but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
10. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgement and maintain professionalscepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)0) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
11. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
12. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
13. From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
14. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the Annexure B a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
15. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far asit appears from our examination of those books,except for the matters stated in paragraph 15(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (asamended).
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other comprehensive income), theStatement of Changes in Equity and the Statement
of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2026, takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on March 31, 2026, frombeing appointed as a director in terms of Section164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts andother matters connected therewith, reference ismade to our remarks in paragraph 15(b) above andparagraph 15(h)(vi) below.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure A".
(h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014(as amended), in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits financial statements - Refer Note 34(A) and35 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long¬term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany during the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief, otherthan as disclosed in Note 6(x) and 7(v) tothe standalone financial statements, nofunds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources orkind of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the Note 6(xi) and 7(vi) to thestandalone financial statements, no fundshave been received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that weconsidered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing hascome to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid by theCompany during the year in respect ofthe prior year ended March 31, 2025, is inaccordance with Section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration and payment ofdividend. As stated in Note 49 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directors ofthe Company has proposed final dividend forthe year, which is subject to the approval ofthe members at the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting, and is in accordance with Section 123of the Act, to the extent applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company has used twoaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account, which have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthat has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in theaccounting software, except that the audittrail feature was not enabled at the databaselevel to log any direct data changes. Duringthe course of performing our procedures,except for the aforesaid instances of audittrail not enabled, where the question of ourcommenting on whether the audit trail featurehas been tampered with does not arise, we didnot notice any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with. Further, the audit trail,to the extent maintained in the prior year, hasbeen preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
16. The Company has paid/provided for managerialremuneration in accordance with the requisite approvalsmandated by the provisions of Section 197 read withSchedule V to the Act.
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/E-300009
Subramanian Vivek
Partner
Membership Number: 100332UDIN: 26100332RWDEKB6299
MumbaiMay 15, 2026