We have audited the financial statements of Huhtamaki IndiaLimited (the “Company”) which comprise the balance sheetas at 31 December 2024, and the statement of profit and loss(including other comprehensive income), statement of changesin equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended,and notes to the financial statements, including materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information, inwhich is incorporated financial information from one branch inLondon, United Kingdom (hereafter referred as "the FinancialStatements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financialstatements give the information required by the CompaniesAct, 2013 (“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at31 December 2024, and its profit and other comprehensiveloss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year endedon that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described inthe Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the FinancialStatements section of our report. We are independent ofthe Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe financial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and theCode of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgement, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
See Note 3(i) to accounting policies and note 33 to financial statements
The key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control istransferred to the customers. The Company uses a varietyof delivery terms and this has an impact on the timing ofrevenue recognition. There is a risk that revenue could berecognised at a time which is different from the transferof control for sales transactions occurring during the year.In view of above, ascertainment of timing of revenuerecognition has been identified as a key audit matter.
In view of the significance of the matter, we applied the following
audit procedures, among others, in this area to obtain sufficient
appropriate audit evidence:
• Assessed the appropriateness of Company's accountingpolicy for revenue recognition as per the relevant accountingstandard.
• Evaluated the design and implementation of key internalfinancial controls and processes including relevant informationtechnology systems in relation to the timing of revenuerecognition for a sample of transactions with special referenceto controls over revenue recognised throughout the year andat the year end.
• Tested the operating effectiveness of such controls for asample of transactions for revenue recognised throughout theyear and at the year end.
• Tested sample revenue transactions by using statisticalsampling in order to examine whether revenue has beenrecognised in the correct period taking into account therelevant underlying documentation and records.
• Assessed the adequacy of disclosures in the financialstatements in accordance with the requirements of Ind-AS115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to the extentapplicable.
Tax litigations - Provisions and Contingencies
See Note 3(o) to accounting policies and note 44 to financial statements
The Company is subject to a number of ongoinglitigations relating to direct tax (including transferpricing arrangements) and indirect tax matters.Assessment of the outcome of ongoing litigationsand consequentially whether or not any provisionand/or disclosures are required is inherentlyuncertain and involves significant judgement sinceit requires interpretation of the applicable taxlegislations and decisions previously passed byauthorities. Also, as at the year end, the amountsinvolved are significant.
In view of the above we have identified ongoinglitigations relating to direct tax (including transferpricing arrangements) and indirect tax matters as akey audit matter.
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following audit
procedures, among others, in this area to obtain sufficient appropriate
audit evidence:
• Evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectivenessof key internal controls around the recognition and measurement ofprovisions and disclosure of contingent liabilities.
• Obtained information from the Company's internal tax and legalteam regarding the status of ongoing litigations.
• Evaluated management's judgment regarding the expectedresolution of matters with various tax authorities, based on third-party opinions and the use of past experience, where available, withthe tax authorities.
• Involved our subject matter experts for evaluating the Company'sassessment of the possible outcome of the matters and analysingand verifying the appropriateness of the assumptions used inestimation of provisions based on their knowledge and experienceof the application of the relevant legislation by the relevantauthorities and related correspondence with the authorities.
• Assessed the adequacy of provision for ongoing litigations byverifying the appropriateness of assumptions used and estimatesmade by the management in light of the decisions previously madeby the authorities in similar circumstances and by comparing theestimates of prior year with the actual outcome.
• Assessed the adequacy of Company's disclosures in respect ofongoing litigations as per the relevant accounting standards.
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Annual report, butdoes not include the financial statements and auditor's reportthereon. The Annual report is expected to be made availableto us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we will not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information identified abovewhen it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistent with thefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit,or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual report, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governanceand take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevantlaws and regulations.
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management andBoard of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless the Board of Directors eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will alwaysdetect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably beexpected to influence the economic decisions of users takenon the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The riskof not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)
(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the company has adequate internalfinancial controls with reference to financial statementsin place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by the Management and Boardof Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Managementand Board of Directors use of the going concern basisof accounting in preparation of financial statements and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditor's report to the related disclosures in thefinancial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give inthe “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we
report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessaryfor the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books, except for certain matters inrespect of audit trail as stated in the paragraph2B(f) below.
c. The balance sheet, the statement of profitand loss (including other comprehensiveincome), the statement of changes in equityand the statement of cash flows dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the booksof account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 12 January2025, 13 January 2025, 14 January 2025,20 January 2025, 21 January 2025 and 30January 2025 taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31 December 2024 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164(2) ofthe Act.
f. The modifications relating to the maintenanceof accounts connected therewith in respect ofaudit trail are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b)above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) andparagraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure B”.
B. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31 December 2024 onits financial position in its financial statements- Refer Note 44 to the financial statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses. The Company has madeprovision, as required under the applicablelaw or accounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses on derivative contracts -Refer Note 29 to the financial statements.
c. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company.
d (i) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in the Note 52(a) to thefinancial statements, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in the Note 52(b) to thefinancial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Parties (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (i) and (ii) above, containany material misstatement.
e. The final dividend paid by the Company duringthe year, in respect of the same declared forthe previous year, is in accordance with Section123 of the Act to the extent it applies topayment of dividend.
As stated i n Note 22 to the financial statements,the Board of Directors of the Company haveproposed final dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with Section 123 ofthe Act to the extent it applies to declarationof dividend.
f. Based on our examination which included testchecks and in accordance with requirementsof the Implementation Guide on Reporting onAudit Trail under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, except for
the instances mentioned below, the Companyhas used accounting softwares for maintainingits books of account, which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transactions recorded in therespective software:
• The feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility was not enabled at theapplication and database layer to log anydirect data changes in cost center masterfor booking of expenses during the periodfrom 1 January 2024 to 25 July 2024;
• For one accounting software operated bya third-party service provider and usedfor recording purchases of goods andservices, we are unable to comment if theaudit trail (edit log) facility was enabled atthe database layer for the period from 1January 2024 to 30 September 2024 sincethe independent auditor's report (SOCreport) report does not cover relevantcontrol objectives and test procedureson audit logs. Additionally, we are unableto comment if the audit trail (edit log)facility was enabled at the applicationand database layer to log any direct datachanges for this accounting software inabsence of independent auditor's report(SOC report) in relation to controls atthe third-party service provider forthe period from 1 October 2024 to 31December 2024;
• For one software operated by a third-party service provider and used for payrollprocessing, audit trail (edit log) facility at
the application level was not enabled forcertain financially relevant parametersduring the period from 1 January 2024to 31 March 2024 and was not enabledat database level for the period from1 January 2024 to 31 October 2024.Additionally, we are unable to commentif the audit trail (edit log) facility wasenabled to log any direct data changes forthis software in absence of independentauditor's report (SOC report) in relationto controls at the third-party serviceprovider for the period from 1 November2024 to 31 December 2024;
Further, where audit trail (edit log) facilitywas enabled and operated throughout theyear, we did not come across any instanceof audit trail feature being tampered withduring the course of our audit.
The back-up of audit trail (edit log) hasnot been maintained for application anddatabase layer of ERP system on a dailybasis for the financial year ended 31December 2024.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor'sReport under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information andexplanations given to us, the remuneration paid and orpayable by the Company to its directors during the currentyear is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197of the Act. The remuneration paid and or payable toany director is not in excess of the limit laid down underSection 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairshas not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) ofthe Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Aniruddha Godbole
Partner
Place: Thane Membership No.: 105149
Date: 11 February 2025 ICAI UDIN:25105149BMLWYE9480