Your Directors are pleased to present the 40th Report together with the Audited Financial Statements of Praj IndustriesLimited ("the Company") for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2026.
1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND STATE OF COMPANY'S AFFAIRS:
The Audited Financial Statements of the Company as on 31st March, 2026 have been prepared in accordance withthe relevant applicable Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 ("the Act"), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Regulation 33 of the Securitiesand Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 ("the ListingRegulations").
During the year under review, your Company recorded a standalone total income of '26,579 Mn., (previous year '28,169Mn.), with profit after tax of '1,205 Mn. (previous year '2,644 Mn.). On a consolidated level, total income stood at'32,182Mn. (previous year '32,888 Mn.), with profit after tax of '238 Mn. (previous year '2,189 Mn.).
The summarized financial highlights are depicted below: (' in Mn.)
Particulars
Standalone
Consolidated
2025-26
2024-25
Revenue from Operations
25,859
27,447
31,679
32,280
Other Income
720
723
504
608
Total Income
26,579
28,169
32,182
32,888
Total Expenses
24,719
24,954
31,416
30,184
PBT (Before exceptional items)
1,860
3,215
763
2,704
( ) Exceptional item
-238
282
-264
PBT
1,622
3,497
499
2,986
(-) Tax Expenses
417
853
261
797
PAT
1,205
2,644
238
2,189
Other Comprehensive Income
37
-24
33
-21
Total Comprehensive Income
1,242
2,620
272
2,168
( ) Balance in Profit & Loss account
11,714
10,197
11,390
10,325
Profit Available for Appropriations
12,956
12,817
11,662
12,493
Appropriations
i) Dividend
-1,103
Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss
11,853
11,714*
10,559
11,390#
* Includes Debt instruments balance through Other Comprehensive Income.
# I ncludes Debt instruments balance through Other Comprehensive Income and exchange differences on translation of foreignoperations.
2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT:
Management Discussion and Analysis Report for the financial year under review, as stipulated under Regulation34(2)(e) of the Listing Regulations forms part of this Annual Report.
BUILDING FOR FUTURE
3. DIVIDEND:
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 28th May,2026 have recommended final Dividend of '3.60/- pershare (i.e. 180%) of face value of '2/- each for thefinancial year 2025-26. The dividend is payable subjectto shareholders' approval at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting (AGM). The final dividend pay-out, ifapproved by the shareholders in the ensuing AGM, willbe around '661.727 Mn.
The dividend pay-out is in line with the Company'sDividend Distribution Policy.
4. DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY:
In accordance with Regulation 43A of the ListingRegulations, the Company has formulated a DividendDistribution Policy which is available on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
5. RESERVES:
During the year under review, the Company does notpropose to transfer any amount to the General Reserve.
6. CREDIT RATING:
(i) CRISIL has re-affirmed "A1 " rating to theCompany's short-term banking facilities whichsignifies that the degree of safety regardingtimely payment of instruments is very strong.
(ii) CRISIL has also re-affirmed "AA/Stable" rating tothe Company's long-term bank facilities whichsignifies high safety with regard to timely paymentof long-term financial obligations.
7. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL(KMP):
(i) Appointment:
Dr Pramod Chaudhari (DIN: 00196415)
The Shareholders at their meeting held on 11thAugust, 2025, have approved the appointmentof Dr Pramod Chaudhari as Founder Chairman& Mentor-Praj Group (Whole Time Director in thecategory of Executive Director) for a period of five(5) years w.e.f. 1st July, 2025 till 30th June, 2030,by way of Special Resolution.
Mr. Berjis Desai (DIN: 00153675)
The Shareholders at their meeting held on11th August, 2025 have approved the appointmentof Mr. Berjis Desai as Non-Executive Non¬Independent Director, liable to retire by rotationw.e.f. 1st July, 2025.
Mr. Parth Chaudhari (DIN: 07010109)
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari (DIN: 00724911) retiredby rotation at the 39th AGM and not offeredherself for re-appointment.
Based on the recommendation of Nomination& Remuneration Committee (NRC), Board at itsMeeting held on 29th April, 2025 has approvedthe appointment of Mr. Parth Chaudhari (DIN:07010109) as Non-Executive Non-IndependentDirector, liable to retire by rotation w.e.f. the dateof 39th AGM i.e. 11th August, 2025 in place ofMs. Parimal Chaudhari, which was furtherapproved by the Shareholders at 39th AGM heldon 11 th August, 2025.
Mr. Sachin Raole (DIN: 00431438)
Based on the recommendation of NRC, Boardat its Meeting held on 28th April, 2026 hasapproved the appointment of Mr. Sachin Raole(DIN: 00431438) as Joint Managing Director& Chief Financial Officer for a period offive (5) years w.e.f. 30th April, 2026 till29th April, 2031, subject to approval ofShareholders by way of Postal Ballot.
(ii) Cessation:
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari (DIN: 00724911)
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari (DIN: 00724911) retiredby rotation at the 39th AGM and she didn't offerherself for re-appointment.
Mr. Shishir Joshipura (DIN: 00574970)
Mr. Shishir Joshipura (DIN: 00574970), hascompleted his tenure as CEO & Managing Directorof the Company and consequently ceased to bethe Director of the Company w.e.f. 30th June,2025.
(iii) Director liable to retire by rotation:
Mr. Berjis Desai (DIN: 00153675) retires byrotation at 40th AGM and has not offered himselffor re-appointment due to his appointment as aMember of National Commission for Minorities,New Delhi, which require his substantialcommitment of time.
(iv) Key Managerial Personnel (KMP):
The Company has the following KMPs as on31st March, 2026:
Name of the KMP
Designation
Dr Pramod Chaudhari
Chairman
Mr. Ashish Gaikwad
Managing Director
Mr. Sachin Raole
CFO & Director-Resources
Mr. Anant Bavare
Company Secretary
8. DECLARATION FROM INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS:
The Independent Directors have submitted theirannual declaration to the Board confirming that theyfulfill all the requirements as stipulated in Section149(6) and 149(7) of the Act read with rules framedthere under and Regulations 16(1)(b) and 25 of theListing Regulations.
9. SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES:
Praj Engineering & Infra Ltd., India, Praj HiPuritySystems Ltd., India, Praj GenX Ltd., India, Praj AmericasInc., U.S.A., Praj Far East Co. Ltd., Thailand, Praj FarEast Philippines Ltd. Inc., The Philippines and PrajProjects (Tanzania) Ltd. continue to be subsidiaries ofyour Company.
Based on the Audited Financial Statements forthe financial year 2025-26, Praj HiPurity SystemsLimited has been identified as a material subsidiaryin accordance with the provisions of Regulation 16 ofthe Listing Regulations.
Since the aforesaid subsidiary met the materialitythreshold only upon finalization of the AuditedFinancial Statements for the financial year 2025-26,the provisions applicable to material subsidiariesunder Regulation 24 of the Listing Regulations werenot applicable during the year under review.
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companyprepared in accordance with Section 129(3) of theAct, and the applicable Accounting Standards, whichinclude the results of the Subsidiary Companies,forms part of this Annual Report. Further, a statementcontaining salient features of the financial statementsof all subsidiaries in prescribed Form AOC-1, isenclosed as "Annexure 2".
Copies of Annual Accounts and related detailedinformation of all the subsidiaries can also be soughtby any Shareholder of the Company by making awritten request to the Company Secretary at theaddress of the Registered Office of the Company inthis regard. The Annual Accounts of the SubsidiaryCompanies are also available for inspection at theCompany's Registered Office. The separate AuditedFinancial Statements in respect of each of theSubsidiary Companies are also available on thewebsite of the Company athttps://www.praj.net/investors-type/financial-reports-of-subsidiaries/
The Company has formulated a policy for determining'material subsidiary' which is hosted on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
10. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (“CSR"):
Pursuant to and in compliance with Section 135of the Act and Rule 5 of the Companies (CorporateSocial Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014, the Boardhas constituted a CSR Committee. The details ofthe CSR Committee constitution, CSR activities andother details, as required under Section 135 of theAct and the CSR Rules, are given in the CSR Report at"Annexure 3".
The CSR Policy is placed on the Company's websiteand link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
11. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
Pursuant to Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations,Report on Corporate Governance along with thecertificate from a Practising Company Secretarycertifying compliance with conditions of CorporateGovernance is annexed to this Report as "Annexure 4".
12. BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITYREPORT (BRSR):
Pursuant to Regulation 34(2)(f) of the ListingRegulations, the BRSR on initiatives taken from anenvironmental, social and governance perspective,in the prescribed format is annexed to this Report as"Annexure 5".
13. BOARD MEETINGS:
The Board met five (5) times during the financialyear, the details of which are given in the CorporateGovernance Report which forms an integral part ofthis Annual Report. The intervening gap between anytwo meetings was within the period prescribed by theAct and the Listing Regulations as amended fromtime to time.
14. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD:
The details of all the Committees such as composition,terms of reference and meetings held during the yearunder review are set out in the Corporate GovernanceReport which forms an integral part of this AnnualReport.
15. AUDITORS:
(i) Statutory Auditors:
M/s M S K A & Associates LLP (formerly knownas M S K A & Associates), Chartered Accountants(Firm Reg. No.: W101187/105047W), wereappointed as the Statutory Auditors of theCompany for a period of five (5) years from39th AGM until the conclusion of 44th AGM to beheld in the calendar year 2030.
The Auditor's Report does not contain anyqualifications, reservations, adverse remarks ordisclaimer.
(ii) Internal Auditors:
The Internal Auditors, Khare Deshmukh & Co.,Chartered Accountants, Pune have conductedinternal audits periodically during the financialyear 2025-26 and submitted their reports to theAudit Committee.
Their reports have been reviewed by the StatutoryAuditors and the Audit Committee.
The Board has appointed Khare Deshmukh & Co.,Chartered Accountants, Pune, as Internal Auditorsof the Company for the financial year 2026-27.
(iii) Cost Auditors:
In terms of Section 148 of the Act, read with theCompanies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014,your Company has appointed Dhananjay V. Joshi& Associates, Cost Accountants as Cost Auditorsof the Company for the financial year 2026-27 atthe remuneration of '0.325 Mn. which is subjectto ratification by the Shareholders at the 40thAGM.
The maintenance of cost records as specifiedunder Section 148 of the Act is applicable to theCompany, and accordingly, all the cost recordsare made and maintained by the Company andaudited by the cost auditors.
(iv) Secretarial Auditors:
M/s MSN Associates, Company Secretaries(Firm Registration No. 29533) were appointedas the Secretarial Auditors of the Company fora period of five (5) years from 39th AGM until theconclusion of 44th AGM to be held in the calendaryear 2030.
Secretarial Audit Report
In accordance with the provisions of Section 204of the Act, and the Companies (Appointmentand Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)Rules, 2014, the Company has appointedM/s MSN Associates, Company Secretaries(Firm Registration No. 29533), to conduct theSecretarial Audit of the Company for the financialyear 2025-26. The Secretarial Audit Report(MR-3) for the financial year 2025-26 forms partof this Annual Report as "Annexure 6".
The Secretarial Audit Report for the financialyear 2025-26 does not contain any qualifications,reservations, adverse remarks or disclaimer.
Annual Secretarial Compliance Report
Pursuant to and in compliance with theprovisions of Regulation 24A(2) of the ListingRegulations, M/s MSN Associates, CompanySecretaries (Firm Registration No. 29533), haveissued Annual Secretarial Compliance Reportfor the financial year ended 31st March, 2026.The Company has submitted the said report tothe Stock Exchanges within the prescribed timeframe.
16. MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS:
There were no material changes and commitments,affecting the financial position of the Companyoccurred between the end of the financial year towhich these financial statements relate and the dateof the report.
17. RISK MANAGEMENT:
Pursuant to Regulation 21 of the Listing Regulations,the Company has constituted a Risk ManagementCommittee, details of the Committee along with termsof reference are provided in the Corporate GovernanceReport which forms an integral part of this AnnualReport.
The Company has framed a Risk ManagementPolicy to ensure sustainable business growth andto promote a pro-active approach in identifying,reporting, evaluating and mitigating risks associatedwith the business of the Company. The policyestablishes a structured and disciplined approach toRisk Management, in order to guide decisions on riskrelated issues. The Risk Management Policy is hostedon the Company's website and link for the same isgiven in "Annexure 1 ".
The enterprise risks and their mitigation plans arepresented by the risk owners to the Risk ManagementCommittee. The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)framework is aimed at effectively mitigating thebusiness and enterprise risks through strategicactions. The mitigation plans for enterprise andbusiness risks are reviewed and updated on aperiodic basis to the Risk Management Committee,Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of theCompany.
In today's challenging and competitive environment,strategies for mitigating inherent risks associated with
business and for accomplishing the growth plans ofthe Company are imperative. The common risks inter-alia are risks emanating from; Regulations, Cyber Risks,Competition, Business, Technology obsolescence,Investments, Retention of talent, Finance, Politics andFidelity etc.
In today's complex business environment, Cyber riskshave considerably increased. During the year, wecontinued our efforts to keep ourselves up to datewith cyber security events globally to achieve highercompliance and its continued sustenance.
As mentioned in Risk Management Policy, these risksare assessed and steps, as appropriate, are taken tomitigate the same.
The Company has instituted adequate InternalControls and processes to have a cohesive view ofrisks, optimal risk mitigation responses and efficientmanagement of internal control and assuranceactivities.
In the opinion of the Board, there are no risks whichmay threaten the existence of the Company.
18. INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS:
The Company has in place, adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to Financial Statementscommensurate with the size, scale and complexityof its operations. During the year, such controls weretested and no reportable material weaknesses in thedesign or operation were observed.
19. PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES:
The information required pursuant to Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointmentand Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, duly amended, in respect of Directors & KMPs of the Companyis furnished hereunder:
Sr.
No.
Name
Ratio of remuneration ofDirectors to the medianremuneration of employees
% Increase/ (Decrease)in remuneration overFY 2024-25
1.
58.43
(0.79)
2.
Mr. Shishir Joshipura1
CEO & ManagingDirector
29.00
(54.84)
3.
27.03
-*
4.
Mr. Sachin Raole2
Joint Managing Director& CFO
10.32
(105.44)
5.
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari3
Non-Executive Non¬Independent Directors
1.13
6.
Mr. Parth Chaudhari4
-
7.
Mr. Berjis Desai5
0.97
8.
Mr. Vinayak Deshpande
Independent Directors
2.59
Nil
9.
Mr. Utkarsh Palnitkar
1.94
25.00
10.
Dr Shridhar Shukla
1.29
12.50
11.
Ms. Rujuta Jagtap
0.49
12.
Mr. Ajay Narayan Deshpande
13.
2.66
3.52
The key parameters for the variable component ofremuneration paid to the Directors are considered bythe Board of Directors based on the recommendationsof NRC as per the Remuneration Policy for the Directors,KMP and Senior Management Personnel.
It is hereby affirmed that the remuneration paid is asper the Remuneration Policy for Directors, KMP andSenior Management Personnel.
The statement containing particulars of employees asrequired under Section 197(12) of the Act read withRule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointmentand Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,2014, are available to Shareholders for inspection onrequest.
In terms of Section 136 of the Act, the said Statementis open for inspection at the Registered Office of theCompany. The Annual Report is being sent to theShareholders excluding the aforesaid statement. AnyShareholder interested in obtaining a copy of the samemay write to the Company Secretary.
20. REMUNERATION POLICY FOR DIRECTORS ANDKMPs:
The Company's Remuneration Policy for Directors/KMPs is directed towards rewarding performancebased on periodical review of achievements. TheRemuneration Policy is in consonance with the existingindustry practice which is attached as "Annexure 7" tothis Report.
The said policy is also available on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
21. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (“ESOP"):
During the year under review, your Directors confirmthat no shares were granted or issued by the Companyunder the Employee Stock Option Plan 2011 of theCompany.
A statement giving complete details, as at31st March, 2026, pursuant to Regulation 14 of the SEBI(Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity)Regulations, 2021, is available on the Company'swebsite athttps://www.praj.net/investors-type/esop-disclosure/.
22. VIGIL MECHANISM / WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY:
To ensure that the activities of the Company and itsemployees are conducted in a fair and transparentmanner by adoption of highest standards ofprofessionalism, honesty, integrity and ethical
behaviour, the Company has adopted a VigilMechanism / Whistle Blower Policy. Key featuresof this policy are given in Corporate GovernanceReport. The said policy is hosted on the websiteof the Company and link for the same is given in"Annexure 1 ".
23. PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES ANDINVESTMENTS:
The details of loans, guarantees and investmentscovered under Section 186(4) of the Act are givenin the notes to the Audited Standalone FinancialStatements. (Please refer note nos. 4, 11 & 31 to theStandalone Financial Statements)
24. PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS OR ARRANGEMENTSWITH RELATED PARTIES:
All contracts / arrangements / transactions enteredby the Company during the financial year 2025-26 withrelated parties were in the ordinary course of businessand on an arm's length basis. Such transactionsform part of the notes to the financial statementsprovided in this Annual Report. Particulars of relatedparty transactions are provided in note no. 31 in theStandalone Financial Statements.
There were no materially significant related partytransactions which could have potential conflictwith the interests of the Company at large. None ofthe transactions with related parties falls under thescope of Section 188(1) of the Act. The informationon transactions with related parties pursuant toSection 134(3)(h) of the Act read with Rule 8(2) of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2does not apply to the Company for the financial year2025-26 and hence the same is not provided.
Your Company has formulated a Policy on RelatedParty Transactions which is available on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
25. BOARD EVALUATION:
Pursuant to and in compliance with the provisions ofSection 134 of the Act and Rules made thereunder andas provided in Schedule IV to the Act and the ListingRegulations, the Board, in consultation with the NRClays down the evaluation criteria for the performanceof Executive / Non-Executive / Independent Directors.
Independent Directors have three key roles-Governance, Control and Guidance. Some ofthe performance indicators based on which theIndependent Directors are evaluated include:
(i) Ability to contribute to and monitor theCompany's corporate governance practices.
(ii) Ability to contribute by introducing internationalbest practices to address top-managementissues.
(iii) Active participation in medium to long-termstrategic planning.
(iv) Commitment to the fulfillment of Directors'obligations and fiduciary responsibilities, whichinclude participation in the Board and theCommittee Meetings.
The evaluation of all the Directors, Committees andthe Board as a whole was conducted based on thecriteria and framework adopted by the Board.
26. ANNUAL RETURN:
Pursuant to Section 92(3) read with Section 134(3)(a)of the Act, Annual Return for the financial year endedon 31st March, 2026, in prescribed web form MGT-7to be filed with Ministry of Corporate Affairs isavailable on the website of the Company athttps://www.praj.net/investors-type/annual-return/.
27. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT:
In accordance with the provisions of Section 134(5)of the Act, the Board hereby submits its responsibilitystatement for the financial year 2025-26 as follows:
(i) in the preparation of the annual accounts, theapplicable accounting standards have beenfollowed along with proper explanation relatingto material departures;
(ii) the Directors have selected such accountingpolicies and applied them consistently and madejudgments and estimates that are reasonableand prudent so as to give a true and fair view ofthe state of affairs of the Company as on 31 stMarch, 2026 and of the profit of the Company forthe year ended on that date;
(iii) the Directors have taken proper and sufficientcare for the maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting fraud and otherirregularities;
(iv) the Directors have prepared the annual accountson a going concern basis;
(v) the Directors have laid down internal financialcontrols to be followed by the Company and thatsuch internal financial controls are adequate andwere operating effectively; and
(vi) the Directors have devised proper systems toensure compliance with the provisions of allapplicable laws and that such systems wereadequate and operating effectively.
28. DETAILS IN RESPECT OF FRAUDS REPORTED BYAUDITORS UNDER SECTION 143(12) OF THE ACT:
During the year, the Auditors have not reported to theAudit Committee, any incidence of fraud as definedunder Section 143(12) of the Act, committed againstthe Company by its officers or employees.
29. DEPOSITS:
The Company has not accepted any deposits frompublic as per the provisions of Sections 73 and 74of the Act read with Rules made thereunder and assuch, no amount on account of principal or interest ondeposits from public was outstanding as on the dateof the balance sheet.
30. SECRETARIAL STANDARDS:
The Company has complied with the applicableSecretarial Standards (as amended from time totime) on meetings of the Board of Directors andGeneral Meetings issued by the Institute of CompanySecretaries of India and notified by the Ministry ofCorporate Affairs.
31. INVESTOR EDUCATION AND PROTECTION FUND(IEPF):
During the year under review, pursuant to and incompliance with the provisions of Sections 124and 125 of the Act and Rules made thereunder, theCompany has transferred:
(i) 14,690 equity shares to IEPF, whose dividend hasremained unclaimed / unpaid for a consecutiveperiod of seven (7) years and
(ii) '9,74,362/- (Rupees Nine Lakhs Seventy FourThousand Three Hundred Sixty Two only) and'2,92,900/- (Rupees Two Lakhs Ninety TwoThousand Nine Hundred only) to IEPF, beingthe unclaimed dividend, pertaining to the finaldividend for the financial year 2017-18 andinterim dividend for the financial year 2018-19respectively after giving notice to theShareholders to claim their unclaimed / unpaiddividend.
As on 31 st March, 2026, 3,07,347 equity shares arelying with IEPF.
32. SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BYTHE REGULATORS OR COURTS OR TRIBUNALS:
During the year, there were no significant materialorders passed by the regulators and courts, whichwould impact the going concern status of the Company.
33. INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE (IBC):
There were no proceedings admitted against theCompany under IBC 2016.
34. COMPLIANCE OF PROVISIONS OF THE MATERNITYBENEFIT ACT, 1961:
The Company is in compliance with the applicableprovisions of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
35. DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENTOF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION,PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013:
The Company has in place policy on Prevention ofSexual Harassment in line with the requirementsof the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013("POSH Act"). All employees (permanent, contractual,temporary, trainees) are covered under this policy.
The Company has constituted Internal Committee foreach location. The name of all Committee membersand their contact details are available on the Company'snotice board along with the Policy on Prevention ofSexual Harassment (POSH), which is accessible to allemployees of the Company.
Awareness programs were conducted on the POSHduring the financial year. Also, all new joinees at theCompany undergo separate induction on POSH policy.
The following is a summary of Sexual HarassmentComplaints received and disposed during the financialyear 2025-26, under the aforesaid Act:
Number of complaints received during the year : Nil
Number of complaints disposed off during the year :N.A.
Number of cases pending for more than ninety days :Nil
36. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGYABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS ANDOUTGO:(i) Conservation of Energy:
Your Company continues to place strongemphasis on energy conservation by adopting
sustainable practices across its manufacturing,design, and operational activities:
Waste-to-Energy Integration: Praj's proprietaryRenGas™ technology enables efficient productionof compressed biogas from agricultural residuessuch as rice straw, Napier grass, and pressmud. The technology has been deployed acrossmultiple industrial installations, supportingrenewable gas generation and reduction in GHGemissions.
Energy Efficient Design & Engineering: The Praj
Technology and Engineering Group continues todesign and engineer plants with a strong focuson reducing energy and water consumptionthrough process optimization and advancedthermal integration and Value-added Co-productmaximization.
(ii) Technology Absorption:
Praj is a technology-driven enterprise focusedon innovation-led growth through the continuousdevelopment, absorption, and commercializationof technologies in bioenergy, renewablechemicals, and materials. The Company's R&Defforts at Praj Matrix continue to strengthen itsleadership in the global bioeconomy.
Key technology developments and deploymentstatus are summarized below:
Corn to Ethanol High Titre: The Company hasdeveloped high-titre Indian corn-to-ethanoltechnology to support capacity expansion andimprove plant viability. The technology is currentlyprogressing toward commercialization.
Distiller's Corn Oil: To further improve plantviability, value-added co-products are essential.The Company has developed a solution forrecovery of high-value co-products such asDistiller's Corn Oil (DCO) from corn thin stillage.During the year, the Company successfullycommissioned and handed over multiple DCOplants, marking an important step towardcommercialization of integrated ethanolbiorefinery concepts.
Sustainable Aviation Fuel: The Company hasdeveloped Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)solutions through Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ) pathwaysusing ethanol as a feedstock. The Companyhas successfully demonstrated its integratedSAF technology at its R&D facility, Praj Matrix,validating its readiness for commercial
deployment. The technology produces SAFcompliant with international aviation standards(ASTM D7566) and is compatible with existingaviation infrastructure. This positions Praj amongthe global leaders offering end-to-end integratedSAF solutions that support decarbonization of theaviation sector.
Bio-Isobutanol (IBA) for blending in Diesel: The
Company is actively advancing commercializationof its bio-isobutanol technology through strategiccollaborations and technology integrationplatforms.
The Company is currently executing India'sfirst bio-isobutanol plant, representing a keymilestone in advancing next-generation biofuelsand renewable hydrocarbon pathways. Bio¬isobutanol serves as a platform molecule forblending in diesel and for the production of SAF.RenGas Technology: The Company successfullycommissioned a pressmud-to-biogas plant andramped up capacity from 0% to 100% of ratedcapacity within a record 60 days. In addition, Prajhas developed proprietary feedstock preparationand stabilization solutions such as PMStab™,BMSolve™, and NGStab™ to enhance yield andprocess efficiency.
Bioplastics & Biopolymers: The Company hasdeveloped an integrated technology platform forpolymer-grade and food-grade lactic acid on thePlanera™ platform. The Company's technologyencompasses fermentation and downstreamprocessing, enabling production of lactic acid forPLA applications.
The Company is also expanding its Bio Prism™portfolio, with a focus on PHA, a molecule that isnaturally biodegradable. PHA is currently in theadvance stage of technology development cycleand deployment.
Bio-bitumen: The Company has developed aproprietary process to produce bio-bitumenfrom lignin-rich cake, offering a renewable
alternative to fossil-based bitumen used inroad construction. The technology has beenvalidated field applications, including successfulroad construction trials. Based on this positivevalidation and growing market interest, thetechnology is now at an advanced stage ofcommercial offering.
(iii) Expenditure incurred on Research andDevelopment during the financial year 2025-26:
Your Company has spent '661.84 Mn. onResearch and Development during the financialyear 2025-26.
(iv) Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo:
31st March, 2026
31st March, 2025
Earnings
9,760
4,163
Outgo
1,729
2,101
Net Foreign
8,031
2,062
Exchange
Your Company has retained its status as a netforex earner consecutively for past 28 years.
37. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
Your Directors wish to place on record their appreciationfor the continued co-operation and support extendedto the Company by Customers, Collaborators,Government Authorities, Bankers, Suppliers, Auditors.They also place on record their appreciation for thededication and value-added contribution made by allthe employees.
Your directors would also like to thank all theShareholders who have reposed confidence in theCompany and its future.
For and on behalf of the Board of DirectorsDr Pramod Chaudhari
Date : 28th May, 2026 Chairman
Place : Pune (DIN: 00196415)
1
ceased to be Director due to completion of tenure on 30th June, 2025
2
appointed as Joint Managing Director & CFO w.e.f. 30th April, 2026
3
ceased to be Director due to retirement by rotation on 11th August, 2025
4
appointed with effect from 11th August, 2025
5
appointed with effect from 1st July, 2025
* not comparable since the appointment was for part of the year (i.e. either in previous year or during FY 2025-26)
The median remuneration of employees of the Company during the financial year 2025-26 was '1.546 Mn., there wasan increase of around 11.62% in the median remuneration of employees.
There were 1,155 permanent employees on the rolls of the Company as on 31st March, 2026.
Average percentage increase made in the salaries of employees other than the managerial personnel in the financialyear 2025-26 was around 7.5% whereas the managerial remuneration for the same financial year increased by around5%.