Your Directors are pleased to present the 39th Report together with the Audited Financial Statements of Praj Industries Limited ("theCompany") for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2025.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS")notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
During the year under review, your Company recorded a standalone total income of '28,056 Mn., (previous year '30,580 Mn.),with profit after tax of '2,644 Mn. (previous year '2,804 Mn.). On a consolidated level, total income stood at '32,789 Mn.(previous year '35,098 Mn.), with profit after tax of '2,189 Mn. (previous year '2,834 Mn.).
Particulars
Standalone
Consolidated
2024-25
2023-24
Revenue from Operations
27,447
29,896
32,281
34,663
Other Income
609
684
508
435
Total Income
28,056
30,580
32,789
35,098
Total Expenses
24,841
26,933
30,085
31,323
PBT (Before exceptional items)
3,215
3,647
2,704
3,775
( ) Exceptional item
282
-
PBT
3,497
2,986
(-) Tax Expenses
853
843
797
941
PAT
2,644
2,804
2,189
2,834
Other Comprehensive Income
(21)
(36)
(50)
Total Comprehensive Income
2,623
2,768
2,168
2,784
( ) Balance in Profit & Loss account
10,193
8,090
10,325
8,206
Profit Available for AppropriationsAppropriations
12,816
10,858
12,493
10,990
i) Dividend
(1,103)
(828)
ii) Transfer to / (from) Special Economic Zone Re-investmentReserve
163
Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss
11,713*
10,193*
11,390#
10,325#
* Includes Debt instruments balance through Other Comprehensive Income.
# Includes Debt instruments balance through Other Comprehensive Income and exchange differences on translation of foreign operations.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report forthe financial year under review, as stipulated underregulation 34(2)(e) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations andDisclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 ("the ListingRegulations") forms part of this Annual Report.
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 29th April,2025 has recommended final Dividend of '6/- per share
(i.e. 300%) of face value of '2/- each for the financial year2024-25. The dividend is payable subject to shareholders'approval at the ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM).The final dividend pay-out, if approved by the shareholdersin the ensuing AGM, will be around '1,102.879 Mn.
The dividend pay-out is in line with the Company's DividendDistribution Policy.
In accordance with the Regulation 43A of the ListingRegulations, the Company has formulated a Dividend
Distribution Policy which is available on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1
During the year under review, the Company does notpropose to transfer any amount to the General Reserve.
(i) CRISIL has re-affirmed “A1 " rating to the Company'sshort-term banking facilities which signifies thatthe degree of safety regarding timely payment ofinstruments is very strong.
(ii) CRISIL has also re-affirmed its rating of the Company'slong-term bank facilities to "AA/Stable".
The "AA/Stable" rating signifies high safety with regard totimely payment of long-term financial obligations.
(i) Appointment :
Dr Pramod Chaudhari (DIN : 00196415)
During the year, Dr Pramod Chaudhari completedhis tenure as Executive Chairman on 31st December,2024.
The shareholders through Postal Ballot by wayof Special Resolution on 20th December, 2024,approved the appointment of Dr Pramod Chaudhari(DIN : 00196415) as Non-Executive Chairman (inthe category of Non-Executive Non-IndependentDirector) of the Company for a period of five (5) yearsw.e.f. 1st January, 2025 to 31st December, 2029.
Further, based on the recommendation of Nominationand Remuneration Committee (NRC), the Board atits Meeting held on 29th April, 2025 has approved theappointment of Dr Pramod Chaudhari as FounderChairman & Group Mentor (Whole Time Director inthe category of Executive Director) for a period of five(5) years with effect from 1st July, 2025 till 30th June,2030 , subject to approval of shareholders by way ofSpecial Resolution at 39th Annual General Meeting ofthe Company.
Mr. Ashish Gaikwad (DIN : 07585079)
Based on the recommendation of NRC, the Board at itsmeeting held on 30th January, 2025 has appointed Mr.Ashish Gaikwad (DIN : 07585079) as the Managing
Director-Designate w.e.f. 3rd February, 2025 till30th June, 2025 and thereafter as the ManagingDirector from 1 st July, 2025 till 31 st January, 2030,which was further approved by the shareholdersthrough Postal Ballot by way of Ordinary Resolutionon 21 st March, 2025.
Mr. Ajay Narayan Deshpande (DIN : 03435179)
Based on the recommendation of NRC, the Board atits meeting held on 25th October, 2024 has appointedMr. Ajay Narayan Deshpande (DIN : 03435179) as anIndependent Director for a period of three (3) yearsw.e.f. 25th October, 2024 to 24th October, 2027, whichwas further approved by the shareholders throughPostal Ballot by way of Special Resolution on 20thDecember, 2024.
The Board is of the opinion that Mr. Ajay NarayanDeshpande is a person of integrity and possessesrequisite skills, experience and knowledge relevantto the Company's business and it would be beneficialto have his association with the Company as anIndependent Director.
Mr. Berjis Desai (DIN : 00153675)
Board, on the recommendation of NRC, at its meetingheld on 26th June, 2025, has considered and approvedappointment of Mr. Berjis Desai (DIN : 00153675)as an Additional Director (in the category of Non¬Executive Non-Independent Director), liable to retireby rotation w.e.f. 1st July, 2025, subject to approval ofthe shareholders at 39th AGM of the Company.
(ii) Cessation :
Mr. Suhas Baxi (DIN : 00649689)
Mr. Suhas Baxi (DIN : 00649689) ceased to bean Independent Director of the Company w.e.f.7th August, 2024 due to completion of his tenure.
(iii) Director liable to retire by rotation :
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari (DIN : 00724911) retires byrotation at the ensuing AGM and not offered herselffor re-appointment.
In view of the above, the Board, on the basis ofrecommendation of NRC, at its meeting held on29th April, 2025 has considered and approved theappointment of Mr. Parth Chaudhari (DIN : 07010109)as a Non-Executive Non-Independent Director, liableto retire by rotation, w.e.f. the date of 39th AGM i.e.11th August, 2025 in place of Ms. Parimal Chaudhari.
(iv) Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) :
The Company has the following KMPs as on 31st March, 2025;
Name of the KMP
Designation
Mr. Shishir Joshipura
CEO & Managing Director
Mr. Ashish Gaikwad*
Managing Director-Designate
Mr. Sachin Raole
CFO & Director-Resources
Mr. Anant Bavare
Company Secretary
During the year, due to the appointment of Dr Pramod Chaudhari as a Non-Executive Chairman, he ceased to be the KMPof the Company w.e.f. 1st January, 2025.
The Independent Directors have submitted their annualdeclaration to the Board confirming that they fulfill all therequirements as stipulated in Section 149(6) and 149(7) ofthe Act read with rules framed there under and Regulations16(1)(b) and 25 of the Listing Regulations.
Praj Engineering & Infra Ltd., India, Praj HiPurity SystemsLtd., India, Praj GenX Ltd., India, Praj Americas Inc., U.S.A.,Praj Far East Co. Ltd., Thailand, Praj Far East PhilippinesLtd. Inc., The Philippines, continue to be subsidiaries ofyour Company.
Your Company has incorporated Foreign Wholly OwnedSubsidiary Company, Praj Projects (Tanzania) Ltd. on2nd December, 2024 to execute the project in Tanzania.
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companyprepared in accordance with Section 129(3) of the Act,and the applicable Accounting Standards, which includethe results of the Subsidiary Companies, forms part ofthis Annual Report. Further, a statement containing salientfeatures of the financial statements of all subsidiaries inprescribed Form AOC-1, is enclosed as 'Annexure 2".
Copies of Annual Accounts and related detailed informationof all the subsidiaries can also be sought by anyshareholder of the Company or its Subsidiaries by makinga written request to the Company Secretary on the addressof the Registered Office of the Company in this regard.The Annual Accounts of the Subsidiary Companies arealso available for inspection at the Company's RegisteredOffice. The separate Audited Financial Statements inrespect of each of the Subsidiary Companies are alsoavailable on the website of your Company at https ://www.praj.net/investors-type/financial-reports-of-subsidiaries/
The Company has formulated a policy for determining‘material subsidiary' which is hosted on the Company'swebsite and link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
Pursuant to and in compliance with Section 135 of theAct and Rule 5 of the Companies (Corporate SocialResponsibility Policy) Rules, 2014, the Board hasconstituted a CSR Committee. The details of the CSRCommittee constitution, CSR activities and other details,as required under Section 135 of the Act and the CSRRules, are given in the CSR Report at "Annexure 3".
The CSR Policy is placed on the Company's website andlink for the same is given in "Annexure 1 ".
Pursuant to Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, Reporton Corporate Governance along with the certificate from aPractising Company Secretary certifying compliance withconditions of Corporate Governance is annexed to thisReport as "Annexure 4".
Pursuant to Regulation 34(2)(f) of the Listing Regulations,the BRSR on initiatives taken from an environmental, socialand governance perspective, in the prescribed format isannexed to this Report as "Annexure 5".
The Board met five (5) times during the financial year, thedetails of which are given in the Corporate GovernanceReport which forms an integral part of this Annual Report.The intervening gap between any two meetings was withinthe period prescribed by the Act and the Listing Regulationsas amended from time to time.
The details of all the Committees such as composition,terms of reference and meetings held during the yearunder review are set out in the Corporate GovernanceReport which forms an integral part of this Annual Report.
(i) Statutory Auditors :
P G. BHAGWAT LLP, Chartered Accountants, (FirmRegn. No. 101118W), were appointed as the StatutoryAuditors of the Company for a period of five (5) yearsfrom 34th AGM until the conclusion of 39th AGM to beheld in the calendar year 2025.
The Auditor's Report does not contain anyqualifications, reservations, adverse remarks ordisclaimer.
Based on the recommendations of Audit Committee,the Board at its meeting held on 26th June, 2025 hasrecommended to the shareholders of the Company,appointment of M/s MSKA & Associates, CharteredAccountants (Firm Reg. No. : 105047W) as StatutoryAuditors of the Company w.e.f. date of 39th AGM tillthe conclusion of 44th AGM to be held in the financialyear 2030 at a remuneration of '4.125 Mn. per annumplus applicable taxes and reimbursement of out-of¬pocket expenses on actuals, if any.
As required under the Listing Regulations, M/s MSKA& Associates, the auditors have confirmed theireligibility and they hold a valid certificate issued bythe Peer Review Board of the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India.
(ii) Internal Auditors :
The Internal Auditors, Khare Deshmukh & Co.,Chartered Accountants, Pune have conducted internalaudits periodically during financial year 2024-25 andsubmitted their reports to the Audit Committee.
Their reports have been reviewed by the StatutoryAuditors and the Audit Committee.
The Board has appointed Khare Deshmukh & Co.,Chartered Accountants Pune, as Internal Auditors ofthe Company for the financial year 2025-26.
(iii) Cost Auditors :
In terms of Section 148 of the Act, read with theCompanies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014,your Company has appointed Dhananjay V. Joshi& Associates, Cost Accountants as Cost Auditorsof the Company for the financial year 2025-26 atthe remuneration of '0.325 Mn. which is subject toratification by the shareholders at the 39th AGM.
The maintenance of cost records as specified underSection 148 of the Act is applicable to the Company,and accordingly, all the cost records are made andmaintained by the Company and audited by the costauditors.
Based on the recommendations of Audit Committee,the Board at its meeting held on 26th June, 2025has approved appointment of M/s MSN Associates,Company Secretaries (Firm Registration No.29533) as Secretarial Auditors of the Companyfor a period of five (5) consecutive year w.e.f.financial year 2025-26 till 2029-30, subject to approvalof shareholders at 39th AGM at a remuneration of'0.25 Mn. per annum plus applicable taxes andreimbursement of outof- pocket expenses on actuals,if any, for the financial year ending on 31st March,2026.
As required under the Listing Regulations,M/s. MSN Associates, the Secretarial Auditors haveconfirmed their eligibility, and they hold a validcertificate of Peer Review issued by the Institute ofCompany Secretaries of India.
Secretarial Audit Report
In accordance with the provisions of Section 204 of theAct, and the Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Company hasappointed M/s KANJ & Co., LLP, Practising CompanySecretaries, to conduct the Secretarial Audit of theCompany for the financial year 2024-25. The SecretarialAudit Report (MR-3) for the financial year 2024-25 formspart of the Annual Report as "Annexure 6".
The Secretarial Audit Report for the financial year 2024-25does not contain any qualifications, reservations, adverseremarks or disclaimer.
Annual Secretarial Compliance Report
Pursuant to and in compliance with the provisions ofRegulation 24A(2) of the Listing Regulations, M/s KANJ& Co. LLP, Practising Company Secretaries have issuedAnnual Secretarial Compliance Report for the financial yearended 31st March, 2025. The Company has submitted thesaid report to the Stock Exchanges within the prescribedtime frame.
There were no material changes and commitments,affecting the financial position of the Company occurredbetween the end of the financial year to which thesefinancial statements relate and the date of the report.
Pursuant to Regulation 21 of the Listing Regulations, theCompany has constituted a Risk Management Committee,details of the Committee along with terms of reference areprovided in the Corporate Governance Report which formsan integral part of this Annual Report.
The Company has framed a Risk Management Policy toensure sustainable business growth and to promote apro-active approach in identifying, reporting, evaluatingand mitigating risks associated with the business ofthe Company. The policy establishes a structured anddisciplined approach to Risk Management, in order to guidedecisions on risk related issues. The Risk ManagementPolicy is hosted on the Company's website and link for thesame is given in "Annexure 1".
The enterprise risks and their mitigation plans arepresented by the risk owners to the Risk ManagementCommittee. The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)framework is aimed at effectively mitigating the businessand enterprise risks through strategic actions. Themitigation plans for enterprise and business risks arereviewed and updated on a periodic basis to the RiskManagement, Audit Committee and the Board of Directorsof the Company.
In today's challenging and competitive environment,strategies for mitigating inherent risks associated withbusiness and for accomplishing the growth plans ofthe Company are imperative. The common risks inter-alia are risks emanating from; Regulations, Cyber Risks,Competition, Business, Technology obsolescence,
Investments, Retention of talent, Finance, Politics andFidelity etc. In today's complex business environment,Cyber risks have considerably increased.
During the year, we continued our efforts to keep ourselvesup to date with cyber security events globally to achievehigher compliance and its continued sustenance.
As mentioned in Risk Management Policy, these risks areassessed and steps, as appropriate, are taken to mitigatethe same.
The Company has instituted adequate Internal Controlsand processes to have a cohesive view of risks, optimalrisk mitigation responses and efficient management ofinternal control and assurance activities.
In the opinion of the Board, there are no risks which maythreaten the existence of the Company.
The Company has in place, adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to Financial Statementscommensurate with the size, scale and complexity of itsoperations. During the year, such controls were testedand no reportable material weaknesses in the design oroperation were observed.
The information required pursuant to Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment andRemuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, duly amended, in respect of Directors & KMPs of the Company is furnishedhereunder :
Sr.
No.
Name
Ratio of remuneration ofDirectors to the medianremuneration of employees
% Increase/ (Decrease)in remuneration overFY 2023-24
1.
Dr Pramod Chaudhari
Chairman1
65.75
-*
2.
50.13
6
3.
Mr. Ashish Gaikwad2
12.51
4.
CFO & Director- Resources
23.68
10
5.
Mr. Vinayak Deshpande
Independent Director
2.89
6.
Mr. Utkarsh Palnitkar
1.62
7.
Ms. Parimal Chaudhari
Non- Executive Director
2.53
17
8.
Dr Shridhar Shukla
1.26
40
9.
Mr. Suhas Baxi3
0.36
10.
Ms. Rujuta Jagtap
0.54
25
11.
Mr. Ajay Narayan Deshpande4
12.
2.87
’appointed as the Non-Executive Chairman w.e.f. 1st January, 20252appointed as the Managing Director-Designate w.e.f. 3rd February, 20253ceased to be an Independent Director w.e.f. 7th August, 2024“appointed as an Independent Director w.e.f. 25th October, 2024
*not comparable since the appointment was for part of the year (i.e. either in previous year or during FY 2024-25) and therefore not given.
The median remuneration of employees of the Companyduring the financial year 2024-25 was '1.385 Mn., therewas an increase of around 9% in the median remunerationof employees.
There were 1318 permanent employees on the rolls ofthe Company as on 31st March, 2025.
Average percentage increase made in the salaries ofemployees other than the managerial personnel in thefinancial year 2024-25 was around 10% whereas themanagerial remuneration for the same financial yearincreased by around 7%.
The key parameters for the variable component ofremuneration paid to the Directors are considered by theBoard of Directors based on the recommendations of NRCas per the Remuneration Policy for the Directors, KMP andother Employees.
It is hereby affirmed that the remuneration paid is as perthe Remuneration Policy for Directors, KMP and otherEmployees.
The statement containing particulars of employeesas required under Section 197(12) of the Act read withRule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment andRemuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, areavailable to shareholders for inspection on request.
In terms of Section 136 of the Act, the said statement is openfor inspection at the Registered Office of the Company. TheAnnual Report is being sent to the shareholders excludingthe aforesaid statement. Any shareholder interested inobtaining a copy of the same may write to the CompanySecretary.
The Company's Remuneration Policy for Directors/KMPsis directed towards rewarding performance based onperiodical review of achievements. The RemunerationPolicy is in consonance with the existing industry practicewhich is attached as 'Annexure 7" to this Report.
The said policy is also available on the Company's websiteand link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
During the year under review, your Directors confirm thatno shares were issued by the Company under the EmployeeStock Option Plan 2011 of the Company.
The Company vide letter dated 3rd February, 2025, hasgranted 4,21,000 options to Mr. Ashish Gaikwad, ManagingDirector-Designate at '565/- per option under EmployeeStock Option Plan 2011 Grant XII.
A statement giving complete details, as at 31st March,2025, pursuant to Regulation 14 of the SEBI (Share BasedEmployee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021,is available on the Company's website at https ://www.praj.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ESOP-Disclosure-Report-2024-25.pdf.
To ensure that the activities of the Company and itsemployees are conducted in a fair and transparent mannerby adoption of highest standards of professionalism,honesty, integrity and ethical behaviour, the Company hasadopted a Vigil Mechanism / Whistle Blower Policy. Keyfeatures of this policy are given in Corporate GovernanceReport. Policy is hosted on the website of the Companyand link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
The details of loans, guarantees and investments coveredunder Section 186(4) of the Act are given in the notes tothe Audited Standalone Financial Statements. (Pleaserefer Note nos. 4, 11 & 30 to the Standalone FinancialStatements)
All contracts / arrangements / transactions entered bythe Company during the financial year 2024-25 withrelated parties were in the ordinary course of businessand on an arm's length basis. Such transactions form partof the notes to the financial statements provided in thisAnnual Report. Particulars of related party transactionsare provided in Note no. 30 in the Standalone FinancialStatements.
There were no materially significant related partytransactions which could have potential conflict with theinterests of the Company at large. None of the transactionswith related parties falls under the scope of Section 188(1)of the Act. The information on transactions with relatedparties pursuant to Section 134(3)(h) of the Act read withRule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in FormAOC-2 does not apply to the Company for the financialyear 2024-25 and hence the same is not provided.
Your Company has formulated a policy on related partytransactions which is available on the Company's websiteand link for the same is given in "Annexure 1".
Pursuant to and in compliance with the provisions ofSection 134 of the Act and Rules made thereunder andas provided in Schedule IV to the Act and the Listing
Regulations, the Board works with the NRC to lay down theevaluation criteria for the performance of Executive / Non¬Executive / Independent Directors.
Independent Directors have three key roles -Governance,Control and Guidance. Some of the performance indicatorsbased on which the Independent Directors are evaluatedinclude :
(i) Ability to contribute to and monitor the Company'scorporate governance practices.
(ii) Ability to contribute by introducing international bestpractices to address top-management issues.
(iii) Active participation in medium to long-term strategicplanning.
(iv) Commitment to the fulfillment of Directors'obligations and fiduciary responsibilities, whichinclude participation in the Board and the CommitteeMeetings.
The evaluation of all the Directors, Committees and theBoard as a whole was conducted based on the criteria andframework adopted by the Board.
Pursuant to Section 92(3) read with Section 134(3)(a) ofthe Act, Annual Return for the financial year ended on 31 stMarch, 2025, in prescribed Form No. MGT-7 to be filed withMinistry of Corporate Affairs is available on the websiteof the Company at https ://www.praj.net/investors-type/annual-return/.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 134(5) of theAct, the Board hereby submits its responsibility statementfor the financial year 2024-25 as follows :
(i) in the preparation of the annual accounts, theapplicable accounting standards have been followedalong with proper explanation relating to materialdepartures.
(ii) the Directors have selected such accounting policiesand applied them consistently and made judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent so asto give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of theCompany as on 31 st March, 2025 and of the profit ofthe Company for the year ended on that date.
(iii) the Directors have taken proper and sufficientcare for the maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting fraud and otherirregularities.
(iv) the Directors have prepared the annual accounts on agoing concern basis.
(v) the Directors have laid down internal financial controlsto be followed by the Company and that such internalfinancial controls are adequate and were operatingeffectively; and
(vi) the Directors have devised proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of all applicable lawsand that such systems were adequate and operatingeffectively.
During the year, the Auditors have not reported to the AuditCommittee, any incidence of fraud as defined under Section143(12) of the Act, committed against the Company by itsofficers or employees.
The Company has not accepted any deposits from publicas per the provisions of Sections 73 and 74 of the Act readwith Rules made thereunder and as such, no amount onaccount of principal or interest on deposits from publicwas outstanding as on the date of the balance sheet.
The Company has complied with the applicable SecretarialStandards (as amended from time to time) on meetings ofthe Board of Directors and General Meetings issued by theInstitute of Company Secretaries of India.
During the year under review, pursuant to and in compliancewith the provisions of Sections 124 and 125 of the Act andRules made thereunder, the Company has transferred :
(i) 33,189 equity shares whose dividend has remainedunclaimed / unpaid for a consecutive period of seven(7) years to IEPF and
(ii) '13,74,153/- (Rupees Thirteen Lakhs Seventy FourThousand One Hundred Fifty Three only), being theunclaimed dividend, pertaining to the final dividendfor the financial year 2016-17 to IEPF after givingnotice to the shareholders to claim their unclaimed /unpaid dividend.
As on 31 st March, 2025, 2,98,650 equity shares are lyingwith IEPF.
During the year, there were no significant material orderspassed by the regulators and courts, which would impactthe going concern status of the Company.
There were no proceedings admitted against the Companyunder IBC 2016.
34. DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENTOF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION,PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013 :
The Company has in place policy on Prevention ofSexual Harassment in line with the requirements of theSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 ("POSH Act"). Allemployees (permanent, contractual, temporary, trainees)are covered under this policy.
The Company has constituted Internal Committee foreach location. The Name of all Committee membersand their contact details are available on the Company'snotice board along with the Policy on Prevention of SexualHarassment (POSH), which is accessible to all employeesof the Company.
Awareness programs are conducted on the POSH duringthe financial year. Also, all new joinees at the Companyundergo separate induction on POSH policy.
Your Directors state that during the year under review,there were no complaints received pursuant to the POSHAct.
35. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGYABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS ANDOUTGO :
(i) Conservation of Energy :
Your Company focuses on energy conservationthrough various means integrated into its technologyand operational principles :
• Biogas unit is installed at some of themanufacturing facilities of the Company toprocess waste.
• Design and Engineering Focus : The PrajTechnology and Engineering Group designs andengineers plants and machinery with a focus onminimizing energy and water consumption.
• Use of solar energy and Low electricityconsumption : Installation of solar plants atvarious locations as well as usage of Greenenergy has resulted in to considerable savingin energy consumption. Approximately 33% ofour electricity requirement is currently met withrenewable energy.
(ii) Technology Absorption :
Praj is technology based Company. The Companyis actively involved in developing and deployingtechnologies. These technologies are used by variouscustomers.
Low Carbon Intensity (CI) Ethanol :
Praj has developed an energy-efficient solution toreduce the carbon intensity (CI) of corn-based ethanolproduction. This innovation achieves significantlowering of the overall energy demand in ethanolplants by optimizing thermal integration.
Compressed Biogas (CBG) / Advanced Bio-Methane(RenGas™):
Praj patented technology namely, RenGas™ efficientlygenerates bio-methane from agricultural residuessuch as Rice straws, Napier grass and sugar millwaste, press- mud.
The Company also has an innovative solution fordeveloped markets that converts whole stillage intoBiogas alongside Distiller's Corn Oil (DCO).
Praj has developed multiple technologies forfeedstocks, PMStab™ for preservation of yieldefficiency of press mud, BMSolveTM and NGStab™for pretreatment of biomass and Napier grassrespectively.
Bio-Bitumen :
Praj has developed technology to produce Bio¬Bitumen, a renewable alternative to fossil-basedbitumen for eco-friendly road construction.
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) :
The Company has developed technology for producingSAF from sugary feedstock via the Alcohol-to-Jet(ATJ) fuel route, aiming to decarbonize the aviationindustry.
A Pilot/Demo unit for SAF at Praj R&D has achievedsuccessful mechanical completion.
The Company has indigenously developed integratedPolylactic Acid Technology at Jejuri. This facilityhouses fermentation, chemical synthesis, separationand purification sections along with other supportingsections. Bio-based plastics, which are made up ofnatural monomers and contain safer additives, arebiodegradable and provide an effective solution tomitigate the hazards of plastics.
The Company makes continuous efforts to reducecarbon and enhance GHG emission savings for theproduction of renewable products, including fuels andchemicals.
(iii) Expenditure incurred on Research and Developmentduring financial year 2024-25 :
Your Company has spent '699.2 Mn. on Researchand Development during the financial year 2024-25.
(iv) Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo :
31st March, 2025
31st March, 2024
Earnings
4,163
6,723
Outgo
2,101
1,278
Net Foreign
2,062
5,445
Exchange
On 28th March, 2025, a fire incident occurred at the officeblock of Praj Matrix, R&D center in Pune. There was no lossof human life, and the safety of all personnel was ensured.None of the Praj operations were adversely impacted dueto this incident.
Your Directors wish to place on record their appreciationfor the continued co-operation and support extended tothe Company by Customers, Collaborators, GovernmentAuthorities, Bankers, Suppliers, Auditors. They also placeon record their appreciation for the dedication and value-added contribution made by all the employees.
Your directors would also like to thank all the shareholderswho have reposed confidence in the Company and itsfuture.
Place : Pune (DIN : 00196415)
Your Company has retained its status as a net forexearner consecutively for past 27 years.