o. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingentassetsProvisions
A provision is recognised when the Companyhas a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event and it is probable thatan outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle the obligationand a reliable estimate can be made of the amountof such obligation. Provisions are determinedbased on the best estimate required to settle theobligation at the reporting date. These estimatesare reviewed at each reporting date and adjustedto reflect the current best estimates.
Onerous contracts
The Company recognises provisions for onerouscontracts, when the expected benefits to bederived by the Company from a contract are lowerthan the unavoidable costs of meeting the future
obligations under the contract. Provisions forestimated losses, if any, on incomplete contractsare recorded in the period in which such lossesbecome probable based on the estimated effortsor costs to complete the contract. Further, theprovision is measured at the present value ofthe lower of the expected cost of terminating thecontract and the expected net cost of continuingwith the contract. Before a provision is established,the Company recognises impairment loss on theassets associated with that contract, if any.
Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation thatarises from past events whose existence will beconfirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events beyond thecontrol of the Company or a present obligation thatis not recognised because it is not probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settlethe obligation or the amount of the obligationcannot be measured with sufficient reliability.The Company does not recognize a contingentliability but discloses its existence and otherrequired disclosures in notes to the financialstatements, unless the possibility of any outflow insettlement is remote.
A contingent liability recognised in a businesscombination is initially measured at its fair value.Subsequently, it is measured at the higher of theamount that would be recognised in accordancewith Ind AS 37; and the amount initially recognisedless, if appropriate, the cumulative amount ofincome recognised in accordance with theprinciples of Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from Contractswith Customers’.
Contingent assets
A contingent asset is a possible asset thatarises from past events and whose existencewill be confirmed only by the occurrence ornon-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the entity.Contingent assets are not recognised in thefinancial statements and are disclosed in thefinancial statements by way of notes to accountswhen an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
p. Employee benefitsProvident Fund (“PF”)
Retirement/post-employment benefit in theform of provident fund is a defined contribution
scheme. The Company has no obligation, otherthan the contribution payable to the regionalPF commissioner. The Company recognisescontribution payable to employee provident fundscheme as an expenditure, when an employeerenders related service.
Gratuity
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation andis provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuationon projected unit credit method made at the endof each financial year. The Company has fundedpart of the gratuity liability by taking out a policywith Life Insurance Corporation of India (‘LIC’).The difference between the actuarial valuation ofthe gratuity of employees at the period-end andthe balance of funds with the LIC is provided asliability in the books.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discountrate to the net defined benefit (liabilities/assets).The Company recognises the following changes inthe net defined benefit obligation under employeebenefit expenses in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Service cost comprising current service cost,past service cost, gain & loss on curtailmentsand non routine settlements.
(ii) Net interest expenses or income
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarialgains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling,excluding amounts included in net interest onthe net defined benefit liability and the return onplan assets (excluding amounts included in netinterest on the net defined benefit liability), arerecognised immediately in the Balance Sheetwith a corresponding debit or credit to post¬employment defined benefit plan through OCI inthe period in which they occur. Remeasurementsare not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Lossin subsequent periods.
Employer sponsored service benefits (ESSB)Employer sponsored service benefits (ESSB) is anon-statutory retirement benefit for the employeesof the Company. It is a defined benefit obligationand is provided for on the basis of an actuarialvaluation on projected unit credit method made atthe end of each financial year.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discountrate to the net defined benefit (liabilities). TheCompany recognises the following changes in the
net defined benefit obligation under employeebenefit expenses in Statement of Profit and Loss:
Compensated Absences
The Company recognises expected cost ofshort-term employee benefit as an expense,when an employee renders the related service.Accumulated leave is expected to be utilizedwithin the next twelve months and is thus treatedas short-term employee benefit. The Companymeasures the expected cost of such absencesas the additional amount that it expects to payas a result of the unused entitlement that hasaccumulated at the reporting date.
Such short-term compensated absences areprovided for based on an actuarial valuationusing the projected unit credit method at thereporting date. Remeasurement gains/losses arerecognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss andare not deferred. The obligations are presented ascurrent liabilities in the Balance Sheet if the entitydoes not have an unconditional right to defer thesettlement for at least twelve months after thereporting date.
Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settledwholly within twelve months after the end of theperiod in which the employees render the relatedservice, are measured at the amount expected tobe paid for the current year service. The liabilitiesare presented as current employee benefitobligations in the Balance Sheet.
q. Share-based payments
The Company recognizes compensation expenserelating to share-based payments (equity-settled)in net profit based on estimated fair values of theoptions using an appropriate valuation model onthe grant date. The estimated fair value of optionsis recognized as an expense in the Statementof Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis overthe requisite service period for each separatelyvesting portion of the option with a correspondingincrease to ‘Stock options outstanding account’.
r. Cash and cash equivalents and other bankbalances
Cash and cash equivalents and other bankbalances comprise balances and depositswith banks/financial institutions, which can bewithdrawn at any point of time without prior noticeor penalty on the principal.
s. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per equity share is computedby dividing the net profit or loss for the periodattributable to the equity shareholders of theCompany by the weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earningsper share, the net profit or loss for the periodattributable to equity shareholders of the Companyand the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the period are adjusted for theeffects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
t. Foreign currencies
The Company’s financial statements are presentedin Indian Rupees (‘the presentation currency ?’)which is also the Company’s functional currency.
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assetsand liabilities are translated into the relevantfunctional currency at exchange rates in effectat the reporting date. The gains or lossesresulting from such translations are recognisedin the standalone Statement of Profit and Lossand reported within exchange gains/(losses) ontranslation of assets and liabilities, net, exceptwhen deferred in Other Comprehensive Incomeas qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetaryassets and non-monetary liabilities denominatedin a foreign currency and measured at fair valueare translated at the exchange rate prevalent atthe date when the fair value was determined.
Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilitiesdenominated in a foreign currency and measuredat historical cost are translated at the exchangerate prevalent at the date of transaction. Therelated revenue and expense are recognisedusing the same exchange rate.
Transaction gains or losses realized uponsettlement of foreign currency transactions areincluded in determining net profit for the periodin which the transaction is settled. Revenue,expense and cash-flow items denominated inforeign currencies are translated into the relevantfunctional currencies using the exchange rate ineffect on the date of the transaction.
u. Derivative financial instruments and hedgeaccounting
The Company holds derivative financialinstruments, such as forward currency contracts,to hedge its exposure against movement inforeign currency risk. Such derivative financialinstruments are recognised at fair value on initialrecognition and are subsequently re-measuredat fair value. Although the Company believesthat these derivatives constitute hedges from aneconomic perspective, they may not qualify forhedge accounting under Ind AS 109, FinancialInstruments. Any derivative that is either notdesignated as hedge, or is so designated but isineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized asa financial asset or financial liability, at fair valuethrough profit or loss. Derivatives not designatedas hedges are recognised initially at fair value andattributable transaction costs are recognised innet profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss whenincurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, thesederivatives are measured at fair value throughprofit or loss and the resulting exchange gainsor losses are included in other income/expense.Assets/liabilities in this category are presented ascurrent assets/current liabilities if they are eitherheld for trading or are expected to be realizedwithin 12 months after the reporting date.
v. Dividend
The final dividend, including tax thereon, on equityshares is recorded as a liability on the date ofapproval by the shareholders. An interim dividend,including tax thereon, is recorded as a liability onthe date of declaration by the Company’s board ofdirectors.
w. Segment reporting
In accordance with Ind AS 108, OperatingSegments Reporting, the Company’s ChiefOperating Decision Maker has been identified asthe Board of Directors.
x. Current/non-current classification
The Company segregates assets and liabilities intocurrent and non-current categories for presentationin the Balance Sheet after considering its normaloperating cycle and other criteria set out in IndAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. Forthis purpose, current assets and liabilities includethe current portion of non-current assets and non¬current liabilities respectively. Further, deferred taxassets and liabilities are classified as non-current.The operating cycle is the time between theacquisition of assets for processing and theirrealization in cash and cash equivalents. TheCompany has identified a period of up to twelvemonths as its operating cycle.
y. Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by theCompany are those contracts that require apayment to be made to reimburse the holderfor a loss it incurs because the specified debtorfails to make a payment when due in accordancewith the terms of an instrument or a contract.Financial guarantee contracts are recognisedinitially as a liability at fair value, adjusted fortransaction costs that are directly attributableto the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently,the liability is measured at the higher of theamount of loss allowance determined as perimpairment requirements of Ind AS 109 andthe amount recognised less, when appropriate,the cumulative amount of income recognisedin accordance with the principles of Ind AS 115.The financial guarantee contracts, includingcorporate guarantees, are issued in favourof banks and other third parties on behalf ofspecified borrowers or debtors for considerationdetermined on an arm’s length basis. Theconsideration received is recognised as incomeunder the head ‘Other income’.
3.2 Significant accounting judgements, estimates andassumptions
The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statementsrequires management to make judgements, estimatesand assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, theaccompanying disclosures and the disclosureof contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about theseassumptions and estimates could result in outcomesthat require an adjustment to the carrying amount ofthe asset or liability affected in future periods.
Other disclosures relating to the Company’s exposureto risks and uncertainties include:
• Capital management (note 35.12)
• Financial risk management objectives and policies(note 35.09)
• Sensitivity analyses disclosures (note 35.09)Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and otherkey sources of estimation uncertainty at the reportingdate, that have a significant risk of causing a materialadjustment to the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities within the next financial year, are describedbelow. The assumptions and estimates used by theCompany are based on information available andconditions prevailing at the date of preparation ofthe financial statements. Existing circumstances andassumptions relating to future developments maychange due to market conditions or events beyond theCompany’s control. Any such changes are reflectedin the assumptions and estimates as and when theyoccur.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Company’s accountingpolicies, management has made the followingjudgements, which have the most significant effect onthe amounts recognised in the Standalone FinancialStatements.
Information about significant areas of estimates andjudgements in applying accounting policies are asfollows:
(a) Impairment
(i) Impairment testing of goodwill and otherintangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets (such astrademarks), that have an indefinite useful lifeare not subject to amortization and are testedannually for impairment, or more frequently ifevents or changes in circumstances indicatethat they might be impaired.
Other intangible assets including operationand management rights and service
agreements are amortized over the useful lifeand are also tested for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circumstances indicatethat the carrying amount may not berecoverable. An impairment loss is recognisedfor the amount by which the asset’s carryingamount exceeds its recoverable amount.The recoverable amount is the higher of anasset’s fair value less cost of disposal andvalue in use. For the purposes of assessingimpairment, assets are grouped at thelowest levels for which there are separatelyidentifiable cash inflows which are largelyindependent from other assets or groups ofassets (CGU).
(ii) Impairment testing of non-financial assets
The Company’s non-financial assets arereviewed at each reporting date to determinewhether there is any indication of impairment.If any such indication exists, then the asset’srecoverable amount is estimated which ishigher of fair value less costs of disposal andvalue in use. Where the carrying amount ofan asset exceeds the recoverable amount,the asset is considered impaired and iswritten down to its recoverable amount.
(iii) Impairment testing of financial assets
The impairment provisions of financial assetsare based on assumptions about risk of defaultand expected loss rates. The Company usesjudgement in making these assumptionsand selecting the inputs for the impairmentcalculation based on the Company’s pasthistory, existing market conditions as well asforward looking estimates at the end of eachfinancial year.
The Company reviews its trade receivablesto assess impairment at regular intervals.The measurement of impairment under theexpected credit loss model requires theCompany to make significant judgementsregarding the assessment of credit risk,determination of default, estimation ofexpected loss rates, and considerationof forward-looking information that mayaffect the recoverability of financial assets.Accordingly, an allowance for expected creditlosses is recognised based on historical lossexperience, current developments, includingliquidity concerns, and forward-looking
information relating to future economicconditions, where these factors indicate areduction in the recoverability of the relatedcash flows.
(iv) Impairment of investment in subsidiaries
The Company assesses at each reportingdate whether there is an indication thatan investment may be impaired. If anyindication exists, the Company estimatesthe investment’s recoverable amount.A recoverable amount is higher of aninvestment or its CGU fair value less costsof disposal and its value in use. Where thecarrying amount of an investment or itsCGU exceeds its recoverable amount, theinvestment is considered impaired and iswritten down to its recoverable amount.In assessing value in use, the estimatedfuture cash flows are discounted to theirpresent value using a pre-tax discount ratethat reflects current market assessmentsof the time value of money and the risksspecific to the investments. In determiningfair value less costs of disposal, appropriatemethods are taken into account. On disposalof investment, the difference between netdisposal proceeds and the carrying amountis recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss.
(b) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The charge in respect of periodic depreciationis derived after determining an estimate of anasset’s expected useful life and the expectedresidual value at the end of its life. The usefullives and residual values of Company’s assetsare determined by the Company at the time theasset is acquired based on historical experiencewith similar assets as well as anticipation offuture events, which may impact their life such astechnological obsolescence etc. The estimateduseful life is reviewed at least annually.
(c) Taxes
Significant judgement is involved in theinterpretation of complex tax regulations, changesin tax laws, and the determination of the amountand timing of future taxable profits. The Companyrecognises tax provisions and measures deferredtax assets and liabilities based on reasonableestimates and, where appropriate, expert advice.
Such estimates are based on various factors,including the Company’s experience of previoustax assessments and interpretations of tax laws bythe relevant tax authorities and courts. Differencesin interpretation and application of tax laws mayarise in respect of various matters depending onthe circumstances and jurisdiction in which theCompany operates.
(d) Assessment of claims and litigations disclosedas contingent liabilities
The Company is involved in various legal, tax andregulatory proceedings, the outcome of which maynot be favourable to the Company. Managementin consultation with the legal, tax and otheradvisers assess the likelihood that a pendingclaim will succeed. The Company has applied itsjudgement and has recognised liabilities basedon whether additional amounts will be payableand has included contingent liabilities whereeconomic outflows are considered possible butnot probable.
(e) Gratuity, ESSB and Compensated Absences
The Company liability towards cost of definedbenefit plans (i.e. Gratuity, ESSB and Compensatedabsences) is estimated using actuarial valuationswhich involves making various assumptionswhich may differ from actual developments in thefuture. These include the determination of thediscount rate, future salary increases, attrition andmortality rates and future pension increases. Dueto the complexity involved in the valuation, theunderlying assumptions and its long-term nature,a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptionsare reviewed periodically and also at the end ofeach financial year.
(f) Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair value of financial assets andfinancial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheetcannot be measured based on quoted prices inactive markets, their fair value is measured usingvaluation techniques including the DiscountedCash Flow (“DCF”) model. The inputs to thesemodels are taken from observable markets wherepossible, but where this is not feasible, a degree ofjudgement is required in establishing fair values.Judgements include considerations of inputs suchas liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes
in assumptions about these factors could affectthe reported fair value of financial instruments.
(g) Allowance for deduction
The Company provides an allowance fordeductions relating to credit billings madeto corporates, public sector undertakings,government agencies, insurance companies andthird-party administrators based on empirical data.
The underlying assumptions and estimates arereviewed and updated periodically.
(h) Share-based payments
The Company provides for share-based paymentsexpense which is based on fair value of stockoptions and estimated forfeitures.
3.3 Recent accounting pronouncements
The amendments to the standards that are notifiedby the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), but not yeteffective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’sfinancial statements are disclosed below. The Companywill adopt these amendments to the standards, whenthey become effective.
Amendments to Ind AS 1 ‘Presentation of FinancialStatements’ (classification of liabilities as current ornon-current including liabilities with covenants) andInd AS 10 ‘Events after the Reporting Period’
Ind AS 10 has been amended to remove the previoustreatment under which a lender’s post reporting datewaiver (granted before the financial statements wereapproved for issue) of a breach of a material covenantin a long term loan arrangement that occurred onor before the end of the reporting period, resultingin the liability becoming payable on demand at thereporting date, was regarded as an adjusting event.For annual reporting periods beginning on or afterApril 1, 2026, any breach of a covenant, whethermaterial or immaterial, occurring on or before thereporting date will, in accordance with Ind AS 1,require the related liability to be classified as current,unless the lender has granted a waiver of the breachon or before the reporting date and has agreed notto demand repayment for at least 12 months afterthe reporting date as a consequence of the breach.Such a waiver shall be treated as an adjusting event.The amendments are effective for annual reportingperiods beginning on or after April 1, 2026
retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS 8.
This amendment and interpretation is not expected tohave a significant impact on the Company’s financialstatements.
4.01 Title deeds of above immovable properties are held in the name of the Company except for the land situated at Sanghli,Maharashtra and Shahdara. The title deeds of both of these lands are in name of Saket City Hospitals Limited (“SCHL”), anerstwhile wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
4.02 Refer note 21 for information on PPE pledged as security by the Company for securing financing facilities from banks.
4.03 Pursuant to e-auction dated August 27, 2021, Haryana Shehri Vikas Pradhikaran (“HSVP”) allotted a land parcel admeasuring~ 6.11 acres located at Sector 53 in Gurugram (Haryana) to the Company on December 28, 2021 for setting up a hospital(‘Project’) at a consideration of '9,551 lakhs, which was capitalized in the books of account. Subsequently, the possessionof the land was handed over on February 23, 2022. On December 21, 2022, the allotment was unilaterally cancelled byHSVP, on the grounds that a part of the land (measuring 2.58 acre) could not be transferred by the previous developer/land owner (‘party’) to HSVP as stipulated in the license granted by Director, Town and Country Planning Haryana to suchparty earlier. The above unilateral cancellation of the allotment of the land by HSVP was followed by a bank remittance of'9,929 lakhs towards cost of land of '9,551 lakhs earlier paid by the Company and interest thereon of '378 lakhs (net ofTDS of '42 lakhs) upto the date of the cancellation. The Company has challenged the unilateral and arbitrary cancellationof allotment of the land by HSVP in the Hon’ble Punjab and Haryana High Court as it is in violation of allotment letter andthe Hon’ble High Court has admitted the petition and directed all parties to maintain status quo. The Company is seekingappropriate legal recourse for revocation of cancellation and restoration of the allotment of said land by HSVP at theearliest. The matter is currently sub-judice. The amount remitted by HSVP has thus, been recorded as a liability (refer note26) by the Company and no adjustment has been made in the financial statements with respect to any balances carried inthe books of account towards allotment and capitalisation.
4.04 The Company has not revalued any of its PPE during the year.
4.05 For the information in respect to contractual capital commitments for purchase of PPE, refer note 34.02.
4.06 During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, freehold agricultural land admeasuring 17 acres situated at Shahdara,Delhi, having a gross block of '408 lakhs was reclassified to Investment property from freehold land. On February 6,2025, the Company had entered into lease agreement with one of the other healthcare service providers for plantationof trees.
6.01 Project execution plans are updated every year based on capacity needs and prevailing cost structure, resulting in originaland revised annual plans. The Company confirms that, as of the reporting date, no projects in capital work-in-progress areoverdue or over budget compared to the latest approved plan.
6.02 During the year ended March 31, 2024 the Company had obtained certain Transferable Development Rights (TDR)certificates for its Gurugram Sector-53 Hospital Project. As at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the TDR certificates soreceived remain unutilized due to ongoing litigation with HSVP [refer Note 16.01(c)] and have accordingly been classifiedas Capital Work-in-Progress (CWIP).
7.01 Investment property consists of a single usable asset i.e., freehold agricultural land admeasuring 17 acres situated atShahdara, Delhi, having a gross block of '466 lakhs which has been leased for plantation of trees. During the previousyear ended March 31, 2025, this was reclassified to Investment property from freehold land. On February 6, 2025, theCompany had entered into lease agreement with one of the other healthcare service providers for plantation of trees.The fair value of investment property as at March 31, 2026 is '484 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '513 lakhs). The fair value hasbeen determined on the basis of valuation carried out at reporting date by registered valuer as defined under Rule 2 ofCompanies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017 and the same has been categorised as Level 3 based on thevaluation techniques used and inputs applied. The main input considered by valuer are quoted/agreement value rates,property location, size and comparable values, as appropriate. Rental income from investment property for the year endedMarch 31, 2026 is '18 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '18 lakhs).
7.02 The Company has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment property and there is no contractual obligations toconstruct or develop investment property. Also refer note 35.08 for disclosure on fair value hierarchy.
9.01 (a) The Company has a Management agreement (“O&M agreement”) with Lahore Hospital Society (‘Society’) for Dr. B.LKapur Memorial Hospital (a hospital of the Society) (referred to as deemed separate entity i.e. ‘Silo’). Right obtainedunder O&M agreement, has been recognised as identifiable intangible assets and is amortized over the contractperiod.
(b) During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, additions represents the operation and management rightsrecognised for Max Super Speciality Hospital Dwarka (a unit of Muthoot Hospital Private Limited) (referred to asdeemed separate entity i.e. ‘Silo’). The Company amortises these rights over the contract period. Also refer footnoteof note 10.
(c) These are long-term agreements that provide the Company with the right to offer healthcare services at the respectivefacilities, without conferring ownership of the underlying assets.
11.01 During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company had made an additional investment of an amount '2,000lakhs in Max Lab Limited by way of subscription towards rights issue of 2,00,00,000 equity shares.
10.01 Intangible assets under development includes '2,928 lakhs representing difference between present value and nominalvalue of deposits given for O&M rights under a Service Agreement (“SA”) executed with Muthoot Hospitals Private Limited(“MHPL”). During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, '9,020 lakhs was capitalized under intangible assets towardsO&M rights consequent to commencement of operations under the SA. Also refer note 9.01(b).
10.02 There are no projects whose completion is overdue or has exceeded its cost compared to its original plan during thefinancial year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
11.02 During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company made an additional investment for an amount of '1,234 lakhs (March31, 2025: '481 lakhs) in Max Healthcare FZ-LLC, by way of subscription towards rights issue of 5,000 (March 31, 2025:2,100) equity shares.
11.03 The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on January 30,2025, accorded approval for voluntaryliquidation of MHC Global Healthcare (Nigeria) Limited. During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Companyhad recognised provision for impairment on loan advanced including interest accrued thereon and carrying value ofinvestment. Further during the current year, Board of Directors and shareholders of MHC Global Healthcare (Nigeria)Limited in their meetings held on January 16, 2026 and January 29, 2026 respectively, appointed liquidator pursuantto the scheme of voluntary liquidation. It may be noted that MHC Global Healthcare (Nigeria) Limited is not a materialsubsidiary and its liquidation shall have no significant impact on the financial statement of the Company.
11.04 The Board of Directors of ALPS Hospital Limited (‘ALPS’/‘Transferor’) and Max Hospitals and Allied Services Limited(‘MHASL’/‘Transferee’) wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, engaged in providing healthcare services, at theirrespective meetings held on May 16, 2022, approved the Scheme of Amalgamation (‘Scheme’). Following this, a petitionwas filed before the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) under the provisions of sections 230 to 232 of theCompanies Act, 2013, along with the applicable rules. Hon’ble NCLT vide its order dated February 25, 2025, approved thesaid Scheme with the appointed date of April 1, 2024. The merger became effective on March 28, 2025 from appointeddate.
11.05 During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company had acquired 100% equity stake in erstwhile JaypeeHealthcare Limited (‘JHL’) which owns and operate 500-bed super specialty hospital in Noida & 200-bed secondary carehospital in Chitta, Bulandshahr.
The Board of Directors of erstwhile Crosslay Remedies Limited (‘CRL’/‘Transferor’) and erstwhile Jaypee HealthcareLimited (‘JHL’/‘Transferee’) wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, engaged in providing healthcare services, at theirrespective meetings held on March 21, 2025 approved the Scheme of Amalgamation (‘Scheme’). Following this, a petitionwas filed before the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) under the provisions of sections 230 to 232 of theCompanies Act, 2013, along with the applicable rules. Hon’ble NCLT vide its order dated November 7, 2025, approved thesaid Scheme with appointed date of October 5, 2024 and the same has become effective on December 15, 2025 fromappointed date. Further, the name of JHL was changed to CRL with effect from January 17, 2026.
11.06 The Company has issued ESOP to employees of the subsidiary companies. The granted ESOPs are accounted inaccordance with Ind AS 102, Share Based Payments. Also, with effect from April 1, 2023, the Company had entered into across charge arrangement under which the Company receives payment/reimbursement from subsidiaries against thoseESOPs granted to their employees on a periodical basis.
12.01 The Company has made unquoted investments in the companies engaged in the business of generation and distributionof renewable energy. These investments entitle the Company to purchase power from the investee companies on acaptive basis, resulting in cost savings and supporting the Company’s commitment to sustainable development goals.Accordingly, changes in their fair value are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
12.02 During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company divested its equity interest in Sandhya Hydro Power ProjectsBalargha Private Limited designated at FVOCI. The fair value of the investment on the date of sale was '128 lakhs andthe accumulated gain recognised in OCI was Nil.
14.09 Current portion of loan to related parties includes '2,000 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '2,000 lakhs) receivable from Dr. B.L.Kapur Memorial Hospital towards loans, 'Nil (March 31, 2025: '238 lakhs) from Max Healthcare FZ-LLC, Dubai and ' Nil(March 31, 2025: '272 lakhs) from ALPS Hospital Limited (formerly known as Max Hospitals and Allied Services Limited)towards interest receivable on these loans.
Loan to other healthcare service providers represents:
14.10 These loans were extended to Gujarmal Modi Hospital & Research Centre for Medical Sciences (“GMHRC”) pursuant toa Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) executed on November 27, 2015. The purpose of the loans is to support theexpansion of GMHRC’s hospital bed capacity from 250 beds to 650 beds. The loans carries an interest rate of 9.25% perannum (March 31, 2025: 9.75% per annum). The commissioning of the additional bed capacity will enhance the Company’searning potential under the long-term service agreement with GMHRC.
14.11 All loans are non-derivative financial assets which generate a fixed interest income for the Company and are measured atamortized cost. The carrying value may be affected by changes in the credit risk of the counterparties.
14.01 Loan amounting to '16,856 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '18,856 lakhs) given to Dr. B.L. Kapur Memorial Hospital, to fulfilobligation under the Operation and Management Agreement, is repayable as per the loan agreement and carries interestrate of 11.50% per annum w.e.f October 1, 2024 (March 31, 2025: 10.25% per annum).
14.02 Loan amounting to '14,320 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '19,145 lakhs) given to ALPS Hospitals Limited (formerly known as MaxHospitals and Allied Services Limited), for business operations, repayment of debts and other general corporate purpose,is repayable within 10 years from the date of first disbursement and carries interest rate of 9.25% per annum (March 31,2025: 9.75% per annum).
14.03 Loan amounting to '6,000 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '9,000) given to Crosslay Remedies Limited (formerly known asJaypee Healthcare Limited), for the purpose of financial assistance to Crosslay for acquisition of Starlit Medical CentrePrivate Limited, is repayable within 5 years from date of disbursement and carries interest rate of 9.25% per annum(March 31, 2025: 9.75% per annum).
14.04 Loan amounting to '3,733 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '3,733 lakhs) was given to Crosslay Remedies Limited (formerly knownas Jaypee Healthcare Limited) for payment of claim amount of financial creditors and carries interest rate of 9.25% perannum (March 31, 2025: 9.75% per annum) and is repayable within 5 years from the date of first disbursement.
14.05 Loan amounting to 'Nil (March 31, 2025: '1,175 lakhs) given to Max Healthcare FZ-LLC, Dubai, for business operations,repayment of debts and other general corporate purpose, is repayable within 3 years from the date of disbursement andcarries interest rate of 7.40% per annum (March 31, 2025: 8.25% per annum), based on Secured Overnight FinancingRate (“SOFR”).
14.06 Loan (including interest) amounting to '134 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '186 lakhs) given to MHC Global Healthcare (Nigeria)Ltd, for business operations, repayment of debts and other general corporate purpose, is repayable within 3 years fromthe date of disbursement and carries interest rate of 7.40% per annum (March 31, 2025: 8.25% per annum), based onSecured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Also refer footnote 11.04 for impairment allowance.
14.07 Loan amounting to '1,500 lakhs (March 31, 2025: 410 lakhs) given to Alexis Multi-Speciality Hospital Private Limited, forgeneral corporate purpose, capex and growth expansion, is repayable within 5 years from the date of first disbursementand carries interest rate of 9.25% per annum (March 31, 2025: 9.75% per annum).
14.08 Loan amounting to '11,800 lakhs (March 31, 2025: 9,900 lakhs) given to Muthoot Hospitals Private Limited, for businessoperations and other capital expenditure purpose, is repayable within 5 years from the date of first disbursement andcarries interest rate of 9.25% per annum (March 31, 2025: 9.75% per annum).
15.01 Security deposits includes
(a) Interest bearing refundable security deposits aggregating to '17,453 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '17,453 lakhs) providedto various partner healthcare facilities as performance security under the term of long term service agreements withthese healthcare service providers. These carry interest @9.25% p.a.
(b) Non-interest bearing refundable performance security deposits aggregating to '7,243 lakhs (March 31, 2025:'7,243 lakhs) provided to GMHRC under the terms of respective long term service agreements. These have beenrecorded at their discounted present value (“DPV”). The difference between the amount paid and DPV as at the yearended March 31, 2026, aggregating to '6,415 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '6,495 lakhs) has been considered as prepaidexpenses and is being charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss account over the period of the agreement. Refernote 16.02.
(c) Non-interest bearing refundable security deposits aggregating to '14,155 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '13,655 lakhs)[present value is '5,086 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '3,454 lakhs)] provided to Muthoot Hospital Private Limited under thelong term agreement (operation and management). These have been recorded at DPV. The difference between theamount paid and DPV as at year ended March 31, 2026, aggregating to '8,986 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '9,122 lakhs)has been considered as Intangible Asset/Intangible assets under development towards operating and managementrights and Intangible Asset is being is amortized over the period of agreement. Refer footnote 9.01(b) and note 10.
(d) Non-interest bearing refundable security deposits aggregating to '2,500 lakhs (March 31, 2025: ' Nil) [presentvalue is '766 lakhs (March 31, 2025: ' Nil)] provided to Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital under the long term serviceagreement. These have been recorded at discounted present value. The difference between the amount paid andDPV as at the year ended March 31, 2026, aggregating to '1,678 lakhs (March 31, 2025: ' Nil) has been considered asprepaid expenses and is being charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss account over the period of the agreement.Refer note 16.02.
15.02 The Company has determined its security deposits not to be in the nature of loans since these are given in normal course of businessand accordingly have been classified as part of other financial assets.
16.01 Capital advances include:
(a) '2,837 (March 31, 2025: '2,908 lakhs) pertaining to mobilisation and other advances given to the contractors inrelation to the ongoing expansion projects at sector-56, Gurugram.
(b) Nil (March 31, 2025: '1,686 lakhs) paid to the state authorities for allotment of a 5 acre land parcel for the purpose ofsetting up a hospital by the Company. During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company received the possessionof the said land.
(c) '946 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '946 lakhs) as an advance for purchase of TDR from a third party, for purposes ofincreasing floor space index in connection with hospital project in Gurugram. The balance as at March 31, 2026,represents amount towards remainder TDR certificates to be provided by the third party as per terms of agreement.
16.02 Prepaid expenses includes undiscounted value of interest free refundable security deposit under terms of Pathology andService Agreement with other healthcare service providers and agreement to lease with vendors.
16.03 Other advance mainly includes cash deposit balance for insurance and advance to vendors.
19.05 Pursuant to Regulation 31 of the SEBI Listing Regulations, the details of shareholding for the quarter ended March 31,2026, have been submitted to the stock exchanges.
19.06 Shares reserved for issue under employee stock option plan
I nformation relating to Max Healthcare Employee Stock Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised andlapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the year end, is set out in note 35.04.
19.07 Dividend
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid a dividend of '1.50/- per share (15% of the face value) out of theprofits of the financial year 2024-25.
The Board of Directors at their meeting held on May 21, 2026 recommended a dividend of '2/- per share (20% of facevalue) out of the profits of the financial year 2025-26, subject to approval of the shareholders.
19.08 Change in Promoter group
Kayak Investments Holding Pte. Limited has been reclassified from Promoter to Public category, in compliance withRegulation 31A of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, pursuant to approval fromBSE Limited vide letter ref. no. LIST/COMP/RK/1509/2024-25 and National Stock Exchange of India Limited vide letter ref.no. NSE/LIST/270, with effect from December 19, 2024.
21.01 Term loans:
(i) '17,398 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '17,384 lakhs) from IDFC First Bank Limited repayable in 52 quarterly installments from
April, 2018 is secured by way of:
a) First mortgage and charge on entire immovable properties of the Company pertaining to Max Saket hospital andMax Shalimar Bagh hospital.
b) First charge by way of hypothecation of entire movable PPE (except the movable current assets) of the Company,including movable plant and machinery, machinery spares, tools and accessories, furniture, fixtures, vehicles,and all other movable PPE of whatsoever nature but excluding the movable properties financed by specificvehicle/equipment finance loans.
c) Charge on the entire current assets including cash flows, receivables, books debts, revenues, raw material,stock-in-trade, and inventory of the Company of whatsoever nature and wherever arising, (subject to a priorcharge in favor of working capital lenders restricted to working capital limits of '21,000 lakhs in aggregate).
d) First charge on the entire intangible assets of the Company, including but not limited to goodwill and uncalledcapital, intellectual property.
e) First charge/mortgage/assignment, as the case may be, of: (i) all the rights, title, interest, benefits, claims anddemands whatsoever of the Company in the project document, duly acknowledged and consented to by therelevant counter-parties to such project documents, all as amended, varied or supplemented from time totime (ii) subject to applicable Law, all the rights, title, interest, benefits, claims and demands whatsoever of theCompany in the clearance, and (iii) all the rights, title, interest, benefits, claims and demands whatsoever of theCompany in any letter of credit guarantee, performance bond, corporate guarantee, bank guarantee providedby any party to the project document, (iv) all the right, title, interest, benefits claims and demands whatsoever ofthe Company under all insurance contracts.
(ii) '2,194 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '2,195 lakhs) from IDFC First Bank Limited repayable in 23 quarterly installments from
August, 2022 is secured by way of:
(a) First pari-passu charge on Land and Building of Max Saket hospital and Max Shalimar Bagh hospital with otherterm lenders.
(b) First pari-passu charge on entire intangible assets of MHIL with other term lenders.
(c) First pari-passu charge on entire movable fixed assets of MHIL (except equipment/vehicle finance by specificloans) with other term lenders.
(d) Second pari-passu charge on entire current assets of MHIL with other term lenders (working capital lendershave first charge on the entire current assets for their working capital limits of '21,000 lakhs).
(iii) '1,481 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '1,718 lakhs) from Indusind Bank Limited repayable in 150 monthly installments fromJune, 2019 is secured by way of:
(a) First pari-passu charge on the entire current assets subject to the first prior charge of working capital facilitylenders to the extent of '21,000 lakhs.
(b) First pari-passu charge on the moveable fixed asset (excluding vehicles specifically charged to lenders whohave financed those assets) including medical equipment (except medical equipment specifically charged tolenders who have financed those assets), movable plant and machinery, spares etc. of the borrower with otherterm lenders.
(c) First pari-passu charge on the non-current asset of the borrower but not limited to goodwill and uncalled capital,intellectual property of the borrower with other term lenders.
(iv) '1,957 lakhs (March 31, 2025: 2,569 lakhs) from Axis Bank Limited repayable in 17 equal quarterly installments fromApril 1, 2024 till April 01, 2028 and one balance last installment on July 01, 2028 is secured as mentioned below byway of:
(a) First pari-passu charge over the movable fixed assets of the Company (except vehicle financed by banks/NBFCs).
(b) Second pari-passu charge on current assets of the Company.
(v) '24,106 lakhs (March 31, 2025: 11,758 lakhs) from Axis Bank Limited repayable in 42 structured quarterly installmentsfrom August 2026 is secured as mentioned below by way of:
(a) Exclusive charge on the Land and Building of hospital facility in Sector -56, Gurgaon in the name of theCompany.
(b) First pari-passu charge over entire movable fixed assets (except vehicles and equipments financed) of theCompany.
(vi) '3,462 lakhs (March 31, 2025: Nil) from Axis Bank Limited repayable in 26 structured quarterly installments fromMarch 2027 is secured as mentioned below by way of:
(a) Exclusive charge on the land and building of hospital facility in Sector -56, Gurgaon in the name of the Company.
(b) First pari-passu charge on movable fixed assets of the Company, (except vehicles and equipment alreadyfinanced by bank/NBFCs).
(vii) '4,013 lakhs (March 31, 2025: Nil) from Bajaj Finance Limited repayable in 24 equal quarterly installments post 1 yearmoratorium from January 2027 is secured by way of exclusive charge on non-agricultural land parcel situated in MediCity, New Chandigarh.
21.02 Vehicle loan:
'5 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '124 lakhs) of vehicle loans are repayable over one to five years and are secured by way of
hypothecation of respective vehicles. These loans carry an interest rate of 7.90% per annum (March 31, 2025: 7.25% per
annum to 12.01% per annum).
21.03 Loans from related parties:
(a) 9.25% p.a. (March 31, 2025: 9.75% p.a.) interest bearing unsecured term loan of '10,850 lakhs (March 31, 2025:'11,250 lakhs) availed from Hometrail Buildtech Private Limited for general corporate purpose, capital expenditureand repayment of existing debts, is repayable over the period ranging from five to fifteen years. The Company hasthe right to prepay the facility amount at any time during the loan tenure, without any additional cost or charges.
(b) 9.25% p.a. (March 31, 2025: 9.75% p.a.) interest bearing unsecured term loan of ' Nil (March 31, 2025: '1,000 lakhs)availed from ALPS Hospital Limited for general corporate purpose, capital expenditure and repayment of existing
debts, was repayable over the period of ten years. The Company has the right to prepay the facility amount at anytime during the loan tenure, without any additional cost or charges.
21.04 Cash credit from banks:
The cash credits are secured by way of first pari-passu charge on all current assets of the Company. These are repayableon demand and carry an interest rate ranging from 7.10% per annum to 8.10% per annum (March 31, 2025: 8.35% per annumto 9.00% per annum).
Quarterly statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
21.05 The loan facilities are subject to certain financial and non- financial covenants. The primary covenants include debtservice coverage ratio, fixed assets coverage ratio, ratio of net debt to EBITDA and ratio of debt to net worth are requiredto be complied with. The Company has complied with the covenants as per the terms of the respective loan agreements.
Notes:
(a) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts represent the cases that are pending with various ConsumerDisputes Redressal Commissions/Courts. The management based on legal advice expects that the ultimate resolutionof these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.In addition, the Company has taken professional indemnity insurance policy for claims pending against the Companyto secure the Company from any financial implication in case of claims adjudicated against the Company.
(b) The Company is contesting the demands of VAT and GST on various issues, i.e., disallowance of ITC, non-paymentof tax on certain income. The management, including its tax advisors, believe that it has all the necessary data sets,reconciliations and its tax position is likely to be upheld in the appellate process. The management believes that theultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial positionand results of operations.
(c) The Company has ongoing disputes with the Income Tax Authorities relating to the tax treatment of certain expensesclaimed as deductions and other similar matters pertaining to various assessment years. The Company has filedappeals before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) against the respective assessment orders. Based onmanagement’s assessment, supported by prevailing favourable judicial precedents and prior tax assessments, theCompany expects a favourable outcome in these matters. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the financialstatements in respect of these disputes.
(b) The Company has committed to provide financial and operational support to Eqova Healthcare Private Limited,subsidiary of the Company in order to meet its future financial obligation.
(c) For commitment towards purchase of shares of subsidiary - Eqova Healthcare Private Limited, refer to note 11.02.
34.03 Other commitment
(a) The Company has no other commitments other than those in the nature of its routine business operations for purchase/sales as per the normal operating cycle of Company, including obligations under other long term agreements towardsmedical and management services with healthcare service providers.
(b) The Company does not have any long term commitments or non-cancellable contractual commitments/contracts,including derivative contracts for which there are any material foreseeable losses.
(c) Guarantees are given by the Company to the lenders, on behalf of subsidiaries/Silo’s of the Company. These are notconsidered as prejudicial to the interest of the Company as it provides opportunities to the Company to increase thedepth and width of its offering leading to growth in revenue & improvement in profitability. The Company does notexpect any default by such subsidiaries of the Company and other healthcare service providers and accordingly noliability is likely to arise on the Company.
35.02 Defined benefit obligations:
(i) Gratuity
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan, whereunder, every employee who has completed five years or moreof service is entitled to a gratuity on cessation of employment @ 15 days of last drawn basic salary for each completedyear of service upto a ceiling limit of '20 lakhs. The Company has funded part of the gratuity liability by way of apolicy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(j) Risk exposure: The defined benefit plan is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which aredetailed below: -
- Change in discount rates: A decrease in discount yield will increase plan liabilities.
- Salary growth risk: An increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan liabilities.
- Mortality rate: The gratuity plan obligations are to provide benefits to employees on retirement and thusincrease in pre-retirement life expectancy will result in an increase in plan liabilities.
(k) The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of reporting period is 5 Years(March 31, 2025: 5 years).
(l) The plan assets are maintained with Life Insurance Corporation of India (‘LIC’).
(m) The Company expects an increase of '1,143 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '966 lakhs) to the plan liability during thenext financial year.
(n) The estimated rate of escalation in salary considered for actuarial valuation is after taking into account inflation,seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including demand and supply in the employment market. Theabove information is as certified by the actuary.
(o) Discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the Balance Sheetdate for the estimated term of the obligations.
(p) The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on definedbenefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the financialyear.
(ii) Employer sponsored service benefits
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company introduced a defined benefit plan titled Employer SponsoredService Benefit (ESSB). ESSB is a non-statutory retirement benefit for the employees of the Company.
The plan reflects the Company’s commitment to valuing long-serving employees, fostering retention, and supportingtheir financial well-being upon retirement or separation. The ESSB operates in addition to, and is independent of, theexisting Gratuity plan.
(h) The estimated rate of escalation in salary considered for actuarial valuation is after taking into account inflation,seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including demand and supply in the employment market. Theabove information is as certified by the actuary.
(i) Discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the Balance Sheetdate for the estimated term of the obligations.
(j) The sensitivity analysis above has been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on definedbenefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the financialyear.
(k) Risk exposure: The defined benefit plan is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which aredetailed below
- Mortality rate: The ESSB obligations are to provide benefits to employees on retirement and thus increasein pre-retirement life expectancy will result in an increase in plan liabilities.
(iii) Compensated absences
The Company pays leave encashment benefits to employees as and when claimed, subject to the policies of theCompany. The liability towards compensated absences based on actuarial valuation using the projected accruedbenefit method amounted to as follows:
35.03 Provident Fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, otherthan the contribution payable to the regional PF Commissioner. The Company recognize contribution payable to providentfund scheme as an expenditure, when an employee renders related service.
35.04 Share based payment plansEquity settled plans
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of Board of Directors of the Company (“NRC”) approved the grant (includingoptions lapsed and granted again) of 67,86,904 and 1,01,93,117 Employee stock options under the MHIL ESOP 2020scheme and MHIL ESOP 2022 scheme respectively to the eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Theseoptions will vest subject to requirements of the SEBI SBEB Regulations and the respective MHIL ESOPs scheme.
ESOPs granted under the MHIL ESOP 2020 scheme were to be vested after 1st and 2nd year from the date of grant atexercise price of '10 per share and ESOPs granted under the MHIL ESOP 2022 scheme shall vest between 3rd to 5th yearfrom the date of grant at exercise price of '350 to 900 per share.
The vesting of options under the Scheme are subject to the satisfaction of both service and performance conditions. Theperformance conditions comprise individual performance parameters and organisational performance metrics (referredas ‘Org.’ below), as determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee from time to time. The extent of vestingis based on the achievement of the prescribed performance criteria during the vesting period
The movement in the number of stock options and the related weighted average exercise prices are given in the tablebelow:
35.08 Fair value hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs used in valuation techniques that are either observable or unobservable andconsists of three levels. The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financialinstruments:
Level 1: I nputs are quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e.derived from prices).
Level 3: I nputs are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole orin part using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observablecurrent market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
35.06 Segment reporting
The Company’s business activity primarily falls within a single reportable business segment and geographical segmentnamely ‘Medical and Healthcare Services’ and ‘India’ respectively.
There are no external customers from which revenue is 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.
35.07 Financial instruments
The comparison of carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories that are not measured at fair valueare as follows:
The Company assessed that the carrying value of all financial assets and financial liabilities approximates to their fairvalue.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a currenttransaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptionswere used to estimate the fair values:
Long-term fixed-rate and variable-rate receivables are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interestrates and individual creditworthiness of the customer. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for theexpected credit losses of these receivables.
The fair value of unquoted instruments, loans from banks and other financial liabilities as well as other non-current financialliabilities are estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit riskand remaining maturities.
There has been no change in the valuation methodology for Level 3 inputs during the year. There were no transfersbetween Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year.
The Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financialstatements at amortized cost will reasonably approximate their fair values.
35.09 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company has instituted a risk management framework which besides other, seeks to minimize potential adverseeffects on the Company’s financial performance. Financial risk management is carried out by a the corporate financedepartment under policies approved by the Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee from time to time. Thecorporate finance department, evaluates and hedges financial risks e.g. forward covers for foreign currency risk exposures.The Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee oversee the financial risk management and had approved writtenpolicies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non¬derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity etc.
The Company is exposed to capital risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. These risks are managed pro-actively bythe senior management of the Company, duly supported by various functionaries and Committees.
a) Capital risk
The Company’s objective, when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order toprovide returns to its shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to provide for sufficient capital expansion.The capital structure of the Company consists of equity and debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in notes 21and 22, cash and cash equivalents disclosed in note 17 and equity as disclosed in the statement of financial position.The Company uses the Debt to Equity as well as Net Debt to EBITDA ratio to measure the funding versus raising ofadditional share capital requirement. Debt to Equity ratio is calculated as debt divided by the Shareholder’s Fundand for calculating Net Debt to EBITDA, Net Debt is divided by the Normalized EBITDA for continued operations. NetDebt is calculated as long term and short term borrowings (including current maturities) as shown in the note 21 and22 less net cash and cash equivalents. Normalized EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciationand amortization for continued and discontinued operations. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, theCompany may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt or raise debt and review decision on distributions tothe shareholders. The Debt to Equity ratio of the Company as at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 stood at 0.09and 0.07 respectively and net debt to EBITDA ratio of the Company as at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 stoodat 0.31 and 0.20 respectively.
The Audit Committee, the Risk Management Committee and the senior management review the status vis a visapproved maximum limit of debt, based on lower of ratio of Debt: Equity of 2:1 and Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 4:1.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. TheCompany employs prudent liquidity risk management practices which inter alia means maintaining sufficient cashand marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.Given the nature of the underlying businesses, the corporate finance maintains flexibility in funding by maintainingavailability under committed credit lines and this way liquidity risk is mitigated by the availability of funds to coverfuture commitments. Cash flow forecasts are prepared not only for the entities but the Group as a whole and theutilized borrowing facilities are monitored on a periodic basis and there is adequate focus on good managementpractices whereby the collections are managed efficiently. The Company while borrowing funds for large capitalproject, negotiates the repayment schedule in such a manner that these match with the generation of cash on suchinvestment.
The table below represents the maturity profile of Company’s financial liabilities at the end of March 31, 2026 andMarch 31, 2025 based on contractual undiscounted payments:
c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from a counterparty’s failure to meet its contractual obligations.Credit risk encompasses both the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration in creditworthiness, as wellas concentration risk. The Company manages credit risk by continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of itscustomers and establishing appropriate credit limits, which are approved in accordance with the Company’s creditapproval framework. The Company is exposed to credit risk arising from its operating activities, primarily tradereceivables, and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks, foreign exchange transactions and otherfinancial instruments.
(i) Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit in accordance with the Company’s established policy,procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Management evaluates credit risk relatingto customers on an ongoing basis. Receivable control management department assessed the credit quality ofthe customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. The Company providescredit to individuals on an exceptional basis only. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date onan individual basis. Trade receivables comprise a widespread customer base and a large part of these relatesto State and Central Government bodies and institutions (both public and private). A large segment of theCompany’s customers settle their bill in cash or using major credit cards on discharge date as far as possible.Further, a fairly large proportion of the customers are discharged post confirmation of third party administratorof the insurance companies, with whom the Company has a written contract. Further the Company provides forallowance for deductions based on empirical evidence whereby the receivables from various counterpartiesare marked down at the time of recognition of revenue. The management does not expect any significant lossfrom non-performance by counterparties on credit granted during the period under review that has not beenprovided for.
d) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk: currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks,such as equity price risk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risks include loans andborrowings, deposits, investments and foreign currency receivables and payables. The sensitivity analysis in thefollowing sections relate to the position as at March 31 2026. The analysis excludes the impact of movements inmarket variables on the carrying values of employee benefits provisions, provisions, and the non-financial assets andliabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant profit and loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in the respectivemarket risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as of March 31, 2026.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreignexchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominatedin foreign currency). Foreign currency exchange rate exposure is partly balanced by purchasing of goodsfrom the respective countries. The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currencytransactions and follows established risk management policies.
Foreign currency risk sensitivity
Based on all other variables remaining constant, the following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonablypossible change in foreign exchange rates as well as the impact of foreign exchange sensitivity on the profitand loss of the Company as a result of changes in the fair value of its monetary assets and liabilities. Unhedgedforeign currency exposures recognized by the Company are as under:
(ii) Financial instruments and cash deposit
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’s treasury departmentin accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made in bank deposits and otherrisk free securities. All balances with banks and financial institutions are subject to low credit risk due to goodcredit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies. Further, the Company reviews thecreditworthiness of the counter-parties (on the basis of its ratings, credit spreads and financial strength) of all theabove assets on an ongoing basis, and if required, takes necessary mitigation measures.
1% appreciation/depreciation of the respective foreign currencies with respect to functional currency ofthe Company would result in decrease/increase in the Company’s net profit/(loss) and equity before tax byapproximately '21 lakhs and '20 lakhs for financial assets and financial liabilities respectively for the year endedMarch 31, 2025.
As at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company has no derivative financial instruments such as foreigncurrency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rate on foreign currency exposures. Thecounterparty for these contracts is generally a bank or a financial institution.
arrangements that were originally entered into between unrelated parties. These arrangements were negotiatedon an arm’s length basis and executed in the ordinary course of business.
The terms and conditions governing these arrangements continue to remain unchanged, except formodifications, if any, undertaken with the consent of the relevant third parties. The disclosures under RelatedParty Transactions are made in the interest of transparency and good corporate governance.
e) The above transactions with related parties are exclusive of taxes.
(i) As the future liability for gratuity and compensated absences is provided on an actuarial basis for the Company as awhole, the amount pertaining to the directors/KMPs has not been ascertained separately and, therefore, not includedin above mentioned managerial remuneration. Managerial remuneration mentioned above also does not includeaccrual recorded towards employee share based payments but includes benefit value on account of ESOP exerciseduring the reporting year.
(ii) The voluntary liquidation of MHC Global Healthcare (Nigeria) Limited (“MHC Nigeria”), a wholly owned subsidiary ofthe Company, has been initiated under the applicable laws of Nigeria w.e.f January 29, 2026. It may be noted thatit is not a material subsidiary of the Company and its voluntary liquidation does not have any material impact on thestandalone financials of the Company. Refer note 11.03 for further details.
(iii) Pine Labs Private Limited was a related party up to June 5, 2025, on account of a common Director with theCompany. Upon its conversion into a public limited company, and as the common Director’s shareholding was belowthe prescribed threshold, it ceased to be a related party with effect from June 6, 2025. Accordingly, the transactionsdisclosed above pertain only to the period upto June 5, 2025.
(iv) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties:-
a) The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s lengthtransactions and approved by the Audit Committee.
b) The income/expense from sales to and purchases from related parties are made on arm’s length basis.Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and interest free.
c) The Company has given corporate guarantees of '1,67,229 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '1,67,567 lakhs) on behalf ofthe related parties [refer note 35.20 (c)]
d) Transactions with deemed separate entities (“Silos”), namely Dr B.L Kapur Memorial Hospital, Dr. BalabhaiNanavati Hospital and Max Hospital Dwarka, disclosed under Related Party Transactions, stem from commercial
35.12 Capital management
The Company’s objective while managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and therebyprovide returns to shareholders, create value for stakeholders, support business stability and growth, ensure compliancewith covenants and restrictions imposed by lenders and applicable laws and regulations, and maintain an optimal andefficient capital structure that minimises the cost of capital. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management isto maintain a strong and stable capital structure, with a focus on total equity, while preserving the confidence of investors,creditors and customers and supporting the future development of its business activities In order to maintain or adjustthe capital structure, the Company may among other things, declare dividends, return capital to shareholders, issue newshares or undertake other capital management initiatives, as appropriate
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and itsbusiness requirements. The Company monitors its capital using a gearing ratio calculated as follows:
35.14 Impairment assessment of loans and other recoverable amounts from healthcare service providers
(a) I mpairment assessment of loans and other recoverable amounts from healthcare service providers with whomthe Company has long term medical service agreement
The Company has loans and other recoverables aggregating to '1,09,903 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '68,324 lakhs)from healthcare service providers, i.e., Devki Devi Foundation, Balaji Medical and Diagnostic Research Centre andGujarmal Modi Hospital & Research Centre for Medical Sciences with whom the Company have long term medicalservices and pathology service agreement (‘Service Agreements’). Amounts recoverable include the following:
The recovery of these balances depends on the future cash flows and earning capacity of these healthcare serviceproviders. Management has carried out an assessment and have concluded that the amounts are fully recoverableand no impairment in the value of the amount is necessitated.
(b) I mpairment assessment of loans and other recoverable amounts from controlled entity (‘Silo’) with whom theCompany has long term Operation and Management Agreement
The Company has loans and other recoverables aggregating to '49,315 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '38,873 lakhs) fromDr. B.L Kapur Memorial Hospital, Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital and Max Hospital Dwarka, with whom the Companyhas long term Operation and Management (‘O&M’) Agreement. Under terms of O&M agreement, the Company iseligible for fixed and variable management fees from the Hospital for managing the hospital activities as per terms ofthe agreement. Amounts recoverable include the following:
Out of the total contribution, '425 lakhs (March 31, 2025: '615 lakhs) was paid to Max Healthcare foundation. Also refernote 35.10.
35.16 The Company does not have any transactions with struck off Companies under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 orsection 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
35.17 The Board of Directors of ALPS Hospital Limited (‘ALPS’/‘Transferor’) and Max Hospitals and Allied Services Limited(‘MHASL’/‘Transferee’) wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, engaged in providing healthcare services, at theirrespective meetings held on May 16, 2022, approved the Scheme of Amalgamation (‘Scheme’). Following this, a petitionwas filed before the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) under the provisions of sections 230 to 232 of theCompanies Act, 2013, along with the applicable rules. Hon’ble NCLT vide its order dated February 25, 2025, approvedthe said Scheme with the appointed date of April 1, 2024. The merger has become effective on March 28, 2025 from theappointed date.
35.18 (i) On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified four Labour Codes consolidating 29 existing labour laws,
pursuant to which the Ministry of Labour & Employment issued draft Central Rules and FAQs. Based on the bestinformation available as at the reporting date and in accordance with the guidance issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India, the Company has assessed the incremental financial impact arising from the notified LabourCodes. Considering the materiality of the impact and its regulatory-driven, non-recurring nature, the incrementalimpact has been presented as impact of new Labour Codes under exceptional Items in the Statement of Profit andLoss for the year ended March 31, 2026. The incremental impact consisting of gratuity of '903 lakhs, long-termcompensated absences of '615 lakhs, and other employee benefits of '46 lakhs primarily arise due to the change inwage definition. The Company continues to monitor the developments with regard to formal notification of Centraland State Rules and any further clarifications by the Government on the matter.
(ii) The Company acquired a 63.65% stake in Jaypee Healthcare Limited (‘JHL’) on October 4, 2024, and the remaining36.35% stake was acquired on November 11, 2024, for an aggregate consideration of approximately '62,470 lakhs.Further, the Company provided a short-term loan to JHL to settle the dues of its financial creditors. The Hon’bleNCLAT on October 17, 2024, ordered the closure of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against JHL.
Additionally, an amount of '7,363 lakhs was paid to the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority by theCompany to seek permission for Change in Shareholding in JHL, which has been disclosed as ‘Exceptional Item’.
35.19 The liquidator appointed pursuant to the scheme of voluntary liquidation, approved by the shareholders of ET PlannersPrivate Limited (‘ET Planners’), a step-down wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, distributed the entire businessundertaking of ET Planners to ALPS Hospital Limited (‘ALPS’), its immediate holding company, on October 18, 2024, ona going-concern basis. Further, ET Planners stands dissolved as per the order passed by the Hon’ble National CompanyLaw Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, Court - VI (“NCLT”) on March 25, 2026.
Guarantee amount is computed based on sanctioned working capital limits and outstanding term loan/LC amount payableas on March 31, 2026.
35.21 The Board of Directors of Crosslay Remedies Limited (‘CRL’/‘Transferor’) and Jaypee Healthcare Limited (‘JHL’/‘Transferee’)wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, engaged in providing healthcare services, at their respective meetings heldon March 21, 2025, approved the Scheme of Amalgamation (the ‘Scheme’). Following this, a petition was filed beforethe Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) under the provisions of Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act,2013, along with the applicable rules. Hon’ble NCLT vide its order dated November 7, 2025, approved the said Schemeand the same has become effective on December 15, 2025 with effect from appointed date October 4, 2024
35.22 (i) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other
sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of suchUltimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the such Ultimate Beneficiaries.
35.23 Acquisition of Yerawada Properties Private Limited
On December 18, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% equity stake in YerawadaProperties Private Limited (“YPPL”), Pune, in a step-up manner. In the first tranche, upon completion of certain conditionsprecedent, the Company will acquire all the Class A Equity Shares, which carry 100% of the voting rights and representapproximately 50.22% of the economic interest in YPPL.
YPPL owns a 1.68-acre parcel of land located in central Pune. The Company proposes to develop a ~450-bed super¬speciality hospital on the said land, with an aggregate investment of up to '1,02,000 lakhs, including '20,000 lakhspayable to the shareholders of YPPL.
35.24 Acquisition of Kalinga Hospital Ltd
On April 8, 2026, the Company executed a Share Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of a controlling stake in KalingaHospital Ltd (“KHL”), which owns and operates “Kalinga Hospital”, a 250-bed NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospitallocated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. On May 18, 2026, MHIL acquired a 58.28% equity stake in KHL for an aggregate cashconsideration of '29,797 lakhs. The Company also secured an External Commercial Borrowing to finance the acquisition.The proposed acquisition is expected to strengthen the Company’s footprint and expand its presence in Eastern India.
35.25 The Company was not required to transfer any amount to Investor Education and Protection Fund during the year.
35.26 Other statutory information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against theCompany for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutoryperiod.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(iv) The Company has not accepted any deposit or amount which are deemed to be deposits.
(v) The Company has not entered into any non cash transaction with its directors or person connected with its directors.
(vi) The Company has no transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey)or any other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
(vii) The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under theCompanies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by theReserve Bank of India.
35.27 The figures have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs. The figure ‘0’ wherever stated represents value less than'50,000/-.