2.13 Provisions,ContingentLiabilitiesand Contingent AssetsA. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as aresult of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits willbe required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of theobligation.
B. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, theexistence of which will be confirmed only by occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation thatarises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle or a reliable estimate of the amount can not be made.
C. Contingent assets
Contingent assets are disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
2.14 Statementof Cashflows
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for theeffects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of accruals of past or future operatingcash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financingcash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and finance activities of the Company aresegregated.
2.15 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributableto equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during theperiod.
2.16 Dividendto EquityShareholders
Final Dividend to equity shareholders is recognised as a liability and deducted from shareholder'sequity in the period in which the dividends are approved by the equity shareholders in the generalmeeting. Interim dividends to equity shareholders is recognised as a liability and deducted fromshareholder's equity in the period in which the dividends are approved by the board of directors.
a) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares
Equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 10/- each. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held.
The dividend proposed by Board of Directors is subject to approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation,the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to theirshareholding.
b) Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus shares for the period of five years immediately precedingthe date at which the Balance Sheet is prepared : NIL
35 The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standard 116 ('Ind AS 116') “Leases" and recognised Right Of Use assets ofRs NIL and it's corresponding future minimum lease rental payable of Rs NIL in the financial statement, discounted atincremental borrowing rate, as per the details below :
37 Exceptional item represents the one-time impact of gratuity expenses due to the new Labour Codes which came into effect from
21st November 2025. The Government of India has consolidated multiple existing labour legislations into a unified frameworkcomprising four Labour Codes collectively referred to as the "New Labour Codes". Under Ind AS 19, changes to employee benefitplans arising from legislative amendments constitute a plan amendment, requiring recognition of past service cost immediatelyin the statement of profit and Loss.
# Principal Payment Interest Payment
A Tangible net worth Deferred tax liabilities Non Current Lease liabilities
* The variance in the ratio (s) are due to the following reason: The company has also opened 4 new branches during the year where,being the initial year of operation, the operating costs were higher. The company has also hired new employees to accommodatenewly opened branches resulting thereby a higher employee benefit cost. Further, the introduction of the new labour laws hascompelled the company to record additional gratuity costs. The company has also utilised its Overdraft facilities and incurredinterest expenses. This has resulted in a lower profits for the year and a lower debt service coverage ratio, lower return on equityratio, lower net profit ratio and lower return on capital employed ratio. Profit from sale of quoted shares were higher along withhigher dividends resulted in a higher return on investment.