2.16 Provisions, Contingent Liability and C'outingentAssets
l A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existencewill be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents beyond the control of the Company or a present obhgation that is not recognizedbecause it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle theobligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is aliability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Companydoes not recognize a contmgent liability but discloses its existence m the financialstatements.
n Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes and contmgent assets, ifany, are disclosed in the notes to financial statements.
m A provision is recognized, when Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation m respect of which a reliableestimate can be made for the amount of obligation The expense relatmg to the provisionis presented in the profit and loss net of anvreimbursement.
tv. If the effect of the tune value of money is material, provisions are discounted using acurrent pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Whendiscounting is used, the mcrease in the provision due to the passage of tune is recognizedas a financecost.
2.17 Foreign Currency Translation
These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is the Company'sfunctional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial recognition at the spot rate prevailing atthe time of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetaryitems at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during theperiod or m previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss m the period in whichthey arise.
At the end of each reporting period:
i. Monetary' items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailingat thatdate
u. Non-monetary items earned at fair value that are denominated in foreign cunencies areretranslated at the rates prevailing at the date w'hen the fair value w'asdetenmned.
in. Non-monetary items that are measured terms of historical cost in a foreign currency arenotretranslated.
2.18 Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-currentclassification.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, and all assets and liabilities which are not current (as discussedin the below paragraphs) are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
An asset is classified as current when it is expected to be realized or intended to be sold orconsumed in normal operating cycle, held primarily for the purpose of trading, expected to berealized within twelve months after the reporting period, or cash or cash equivalent unlessrestricted from bemg exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after thereporting period.
A liability is classified as current when it is expected to be settled m normal operatmg cycle, it isheld primarily for the purpose of trading, it is due to be settled within twelve months after thereporting period, or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting period.
2.19 Operating Segment
The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operatmg results of its busmess segmentsseparately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performanceassessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit and loss and is measuredconsistently with profit and loss in the financial statements
The Operating segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products/services:
1 Segment revenue mcludes sales and other income directly identifiable with the segmentincluding intersegmentrevenue.
u. Expenses that are directly identifiable with the segments are considered for determiningthe segment results Expenses which relate to the Group as a whole and not allocable tosegments are included under unallocable expenditure.
in Income winch relates to the Group as a whole and not allocable to segments is mcluded inunallocable income.
iv. Segment result mcludes margins on inter-segment and sales which are reduced m arrivingat the profit before tax of theGroup
v. Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respectivesegments. Unallocable assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that relateto the Group as a whole and not allocable to anysegment
2.20 Earnings PerShnre
Basic Earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating DilutedEarnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and theweighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects ofall dilutive potential equity shares.
2.21 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs specifically relatmg to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset thatnecessarily takes a substantial penod of tmie to get ready for its intended use are capitalized aspart of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit & loss inthe penod in winch it is incurred except loan processing fees winch is recognized as per EffectiveInterest Rate method.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that Company incurs m connection with theborrowmg of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded asan adjustment to the borrowmg costs.
2.22 Cash and cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank balances and any deposits with originalmaturities of three months or less (that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash andcash equivalents and subject to an insignificant risk of changes m value). However, for thepurpose of the statement of cash flows, in addition to above items, any bank overdrafts / cashcredits that are integral part of the Company's cash management, are also included as acomponent of cash and cash equivalents.
2.23 Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements
The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the said fmancial statements arecontinuously evaluated by the Company, and are based on historical experience and various otherassumptions and factors (including expectations of future events), that the Company believes tobe reasonable under the existmg circumstances. The said estunates and judgements are based onthe facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date butprovide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.
Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materiallyfrom these estmiates - even if the assumptions under-lying such estimates were reasonable whenmade, if these results differ from historical experience or other assumptions do not turn out to besubstantially accurate. The changes in estmiates are recognised in the financial statements in theyear in which they become known
2.24 Investment
Investments which are of equity in nature are earned at Fair Value and gam loss on fairvaluation is recognized throughOCI.
2.25 Trade Receivable
Trade Receivables are recognized initially at their transaction value Transaction value is the cost thatarc attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets and subsequently less provision forimpairment if any required.
2.26 Trade and Other payable
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end offinancial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are recognized, initially at transactionvalue.
Note : All the Claims against the company / disputed liabilities which was not acknowledged as debt except as shown abovehas been reduced to zero (NIL) on pursuant to the order of Hon'ble NCLT APPROVING THE RESOLUTION PLAN SUBMITTED BYIM CAPITALS LTD.
34) PURSUANT TO THE RESOLUTION PLAN SUBMITTED BY THE IM CAPITALSLIMITED. AND ITS APPROVAL BY THE HON'ABLE NATIONAL COMPANY LAWTRIBUNAL. VIDE THEIR ORDER DATED 06th OCTOBER 2021. OTHERWISE ASSTATED IN BELOW NOTES. THE FOLLOWING CONSEQUENTIAL IMPACTS HAVEBEEN GIVEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPROVED RESOLUTION PLANA ( ( PUNTING STANDARDS
r During the year under consideration the management has evaluated its investment in subsidiary in UAE and found thereis no realizable value from the UAE subsidiary, taking the NCLT order into consideration, the same has been written offalong with its provision which were made in the books of accounts and shown as Exceptional Items in the Statement ofProfit and Loss Account. Hence, there is no need to prepare the consolidated financial statement/results for the quarterand the year ended March 2024.
r Exceptional Items (net) for the year ended 31n March 2024 comprises of :
a) Writing off Loan & Advances Given to Wholly owned Subsidiary situated in UAE. 2.26 crore & Investment madeby Rs. 0.54 crore.
b) Write off provision already provided for in the books of account with respect to the investment made insubsidiary written off during the year by Rs. 4.27 crore.
c) The above adjustment resulted in the exceptional income of Rs. 1.47 crore
(I) Primary Segment Reporting (Business Segment)
After take over by the management, the company has no reportable segments, hence segment reporting under IND AS 108 is notapplicable
(II) Employee Benefit Expenses
Since there is no employee with a continuous service for more than 5 years, hence no actuarial valuation for leave encashmentand gratuity has been done.
41) Capital Management
For the purposes of Company's capital management. Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of theCompany and all other equity reserves. The Company manages its capital to ensure that the company will be able tocontinue as going concerns while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equitybalance.
The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash and bank balances) and total equity ofthe company.
The Company reviews the capital structure of the Company on a semi-annual basis. As part of this review, the companyconsiders the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.
The Company's principal financial liabilities, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose ofthese financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, tradeand other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that are derived directly from its operations.
The Company's financial risk management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Companyis exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The company's focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financialmarkets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarized as below
a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, such asequity price risk and commodity price risk.
i) Currency rate risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarilyto the Company's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in foreign currency). The exchange ratebetween the rupee and foreign currencies has changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in thefuture. Consequently, the results of the Company's operations are adversely affected as the rupee appreciates/ depreciatesagainst these currencies
Interest rate risk
Interest rate is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to theCompany's long term debt obligation at floating interest rates. The Company's borrowings outstanding as at March 31, 2023 iswithout interest and accordingly, are not expose to risk of fluctuation in market interest rate.
ii) Commodity price risk
The Company is affected by the price volatility of certain commodities. Its operating activities require the ongoingmanufacture of industrial and domestic air conditioners and therefore require a continuous supply of copper and Aluminumbeing the major input used in the manufacturing. Due to the significantly increased volatility of the price of the Copper andaluminum, the Company has entered into various purchase contracts for these material for which there is an active marketThe Company's Board of Directors has developed and enacted a risk management strategy regarding commodity price riskand its mitigation. The Company partly mitigated the risk of price volatility by entering into the contract for the purchase ofthese material based on average price of for each month.
b) Credit risk
Credit Risk is the risk that the counter party will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract,leading to a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables.Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers.
Customer credit risk is managed subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customercredit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on an extensive credit rating scorecard and individualcredit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time. The Company'sobjective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and liquidity requirements. The Companyclosely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate source offinancing through the use of short term bank deposits and cash credit facility. Processes and policies related to such risks areoverseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position through roiling forecasts on thebasis of expected cash flows. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to its debt and concluded it to below.
48) After takeover by the new management, the Fixed Assets taken is as per new management best estimate and physicalverification/jnspection done by the management and FAR has been maintained as per revised life of the assets as permanagement best estimate and any addition done after takeover by the new management has been duly maintained as perSchedule II of the Company Act. After the corporate insolvency resolution process, no intangible assets has been handed over tonew management, accordingly the same has been impaired in the books of accounts in the year 2022. The Fixed Asset Registermaintained by company is now comparable with the existing assets. The Description of assets is not properly mentioned. TheCurrent Management has tried to verify the assets but could not conclude the physical verification of assets.
52 Previous year's figures re-grouped / re-arranged where :ound necessary. All the figures mentioned are in Rs. Crores exceptotherwise specifically mentioned therein.
53) Notes T to '52' form an integral part of accounts and are duly authorized.
Refer to our Report of even date.
For Rajeev Malhotra & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants, Fedders Electric and Engineering Limited.
Finn's Registration Number : 021479N
sd/- sd/- sd/-
Sunil Sakral Vishal Singhal Rakesh Singhal
Partner Managing Director Director
Membership No.: 509537 DIN:03518795 DIN:00063247
UD1N: 24509537BKGEOU3770
Sd/- sdI-
Place: Sikandrabad, U.P. Narendra Kumar Mishra Sakshi Goel
Date: 23.05.2024 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary