(n) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation. When theCompany expects some or all of a provision to bereimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as aseparate asset, but only when the reimbursement isvirtually certain. The expense relating to a provisionis presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, netof any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific tothe liability. When discounting is used, the increase in
the provision due to the passage of time is recognisedas a finance cost.
(o) Retirement and other employee benefits
The Company makes contributions to provident fund,employee state insurance scheme and Nationalpension scheme, which are defined contribution plans,for qualifying employees. The Company has no otherobligation, other than the contribution payable to theabove funds. The Company recognizes contributionpayable to the above funds as an expense, when anemployee renders the related service.
If the contribution payable to the scheme for servicereceived before the balance sheet date exceeds thecontribution already paid, the deficit payable to thescheme is recognized as a liability after deductingthe contribution already paid. If the contributionalready paid exceeds the contribution due for servicesreceived before the balance sheet date, then excessis recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre¬payment will lead to a reduction in future payment ora cash refund.
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity planin India, which requires contributions to be made to aseparately administered fund. The cost of providingbenefits under the defined benefit plan is determinedusing the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gainsand losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excludingamounts included in net interest on the net definedbenefit liability and the return on plan assets(excluding amounts included in net interest on the netdefined benefit liability), are recognised immediatelyin the balance sheet with a corresponding debitor credit to retained earnings through OCI in theperiod in which they occur. Re-measurements arenot reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss insubsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss on the earlier of the date of the planamendment or curtailment, and the date that theCompany recognizes related restructuring costs. Netinterest is calculated by applying the discount rate tothe net defined benefit liability or asset. The Companyrecognizes changes in the net defined benefitobligation which includes service costs comprisingcurrent service costs, past-service costs, gains andlosses on curtailments and non-routine settlements;and net interest expense or income, as an expense inthe Statement of Profit and Loss.
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilizedwithin the next twelve months, is treated as short¬term employee benefit. The Company measures theexpected cost of such absences as the additionalamount that it expects to pay as a result of the unusedentitlement that has accumulated at the reportingdate. The Company treats accumulated leaveexpected to be carried forward beyond twelve months,as long-term employee benefit for measurementpurposes. Such long-term compensated absences areprovided for based on the actuarial valuation usingthe projected unit credit method at the year-end. TheCompany presents the leave as a current liability inthe balance sheet, to the extent it does not have anunconditional right to defer its settlement for twelvemonths after the reporting date. Where the Companyhas the unconditional legal and contractual rightto defer the settlement for a period beyond twelvemonths, the same is presented as non-current liability.
(p) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liabilityor equity instrument of another entity.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Initial recognition and measurement
A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivablewithout a significant financing component) is initiallymeasured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not atFVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributableto its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without asignificant financing component is initially measuredat the transaction price.
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fairvalue through profit or loss are expensed in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialassets are classified in four categories:
• Debt instruments at amortised cost
• Debt instruments at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI)
• Debt instruments, derivatives and equityinstruments at fair value through profit or loss(FVTPL)
• Equity instruments measured at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A 'debt instrument' is measured at the amortised cost,if both of the following conditions are met:
(i) The asset is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold assets for collectingcontractual cash flows; and
(ii) Contractual terms of the asset give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest (SPPI) on theprincipal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using theeffective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised costis calculated by taking into account any discount orpremium on acquisition and fees or costs that arean integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisationis included in finance income in the Statement ofProfit and Loss. The losses arising from impairmentare recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss. This category generally applies to trade andother receivables.
A 'debt instrument' is classified as FVTOCI, if both ofthe following criteria are met:
(i) The objective of the business model is achievedboth by collecting contractual cash flows andselling the financial assets; and
(ii) The asset's contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCIcategory are measured initially as well as at eachreporting date at fair value. Fair value movements arerecognized in OCI. However, the Company recognizesinterest income, impairment losses and foreignexchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit andLoss. On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gainor loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified fromthe equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interestearned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument isreported as interest income using the EIR method.
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments.Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteriafor categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI,is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments includedwithin the FVTPL category are measured at fair valuewith all changes recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss.
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 aremeasured at fair value. Equity instruments whichare held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. If the
Company decides to classify an equity instrumentas at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on theinstrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in theOCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCIto the Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale ofthe investments. Equity instruments included withinthe FVTPL category are measured at fair value withall changes recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss.
Investment in subsidiary and associateInvestments in subsidiary and associate are carriedat cost less allowance for impairment, if any. Wherean indication of impairment exists, the carryingamount of the investment is assessed and writtendown immediately to its recoverable amount. Therecoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costof disposal and value in use.
De-recognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of afinancial asset or part of a group of similar financialassets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed fromthe balance sheet) when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the assethave expired; or
• The Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from the asset or has assumed anobligation to pay the received cash flows in fullwithout material delay to a third party under a'pass-through' arrangement; and either (a) theCompany has transferred substantially all therisks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Companyhas neither transferred nor retained substantiallyall the risks and rewards of the asset, but hastransferred control of the asset.
A gain or loss on such financial assets that aresubsequently measured at amortised cost isrecognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss whenasset is derecognised.
The transferred asset and the associated liabilityare measured on a basis that reflects the rightsand obligations that the Company has retained.Continuing involvement that takes the form of aguarantee over the transferred asset is measured atthe lower of the original carrying amount of the assetand the maximum amount of consideration that theCompany could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company appliesexpected credit loss (ECL) model for measurementand recognition of impairment loss on the financialassets and credit risk exposure. The Company follows'simplified approach' for recognition of impairmentloss allowance on Trade receivables. The applicationof simplified approach does not require the Companyto track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognisesimpairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs ateach reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financialassets and risk exposure, the Company determinesthat whether there has been a significant increase inthe credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk hasnot increased significantly, twelve-month ECL is usedto provide for impairment loss. However, if credit riskhas increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, ina subsequent period, credit quality of the instrumentimproves such that there is no longer a significantincrease in credit risk since initial recognition, thenthe entity reverts to recognising impairment lossallowance based on twelve-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resultingfrom all possible default events over the expected lifeof a financial instrument. The twelve-month ECL is aportion of the lifetime ECL which results from defaultevents that are possible within twelve months afterthe reporting date. ECL is the difference between allcontractual cash flows that are due to the Companyin accordance with the contract and all the cashflows that the Company expects to receive (i.e., allcash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. ECLimpairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognizedduring the year is recognized as income/ expensein the Statement of Profit and Loss. This amountis reflected under the head 'other expenses' in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
For assessing increase in credit risk and impairmentloss, the Company combines financial instruments onthe basis of shared credit risk characteristics with theobjective of facilitating an analysis that is designedto enable significant increases in credit risk to beidentified on a timely basis.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fairvalue and, in the case of borrowings and payables,net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends ontheir classification. Financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss include financial liabilities heldfor trading and financial liabilities designated uponinitial recognition as fair value through profit or loss.Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading ifthey are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing inthe near term. This category also includes derivativefinancial instruments entered into by the Companythat are not designated as hedging instrumentsin hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109.Separated embedded derivatives are also classifiedas held for trading, unless they are designated aseffective hedging instruments. Gains or losses onliabilities held for trading are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognitionat fair value through profit or loss are designatedas such at the initial date of recognition, andonly if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. Forliabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit riskare recognized in OCI. These gains/losses are notsubsequently transferred to the Statement of Profitand Loss. However, the Company may transferthe cumulative gain or loss within equity. All otherchanges in fair value of such liability are recognisedin the Statement of Profit and Loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowingsare subsequently measured at amortised cost usingthe EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities arederecognised as well as through the EIR amortizationprocess. Amortized cost is calculated by taking intoaccount any discount or premium on acquisition andfees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. TheEIR amortisation is included as finance costs in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligationunder the liability is discharged or cancelled orexpired. When an existing financial liability is replacedby another from the same lender on substantiallydifferent terms, or the terms of an existing liabilityare substantially modified, such an exchange ormodification is treated as the de-recognition of theoriginal liability and the recognition of a new liability.The difference in the respective carrying amounts isrecognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines classification of financialassets and liabilities on initial recognition. Afterinitial recognition, no re-classification is made forfinancial assets which are equity instruments andfinancial liabilities.
For financial assets which are debt instruments, are-classification is made only if there is a changein the business model for managing those assets.A change in the business model occurs when theCompany either begins or ceases to perform anactivity that is significant to its operations. If theCompany reclassifies financial assets, it applies the re¬classification prospectively from the re-classificationdate, which is the first day of the immediately nextreporting period following the change in businessmodel. The Company does not restate any previouslyrecognised gains, losses (including impairment gainsor losses) or interest.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, andthe net amount is reported in the balance sheet, ifthere is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognised amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settlethe liabilities simultaneously.
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet andcash flow statement comprise cash at banks andon hand and short-term deposits with an originalmaturity of three months or less, which are subject toan insignificant risk of changes in value.
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividendto equity holders when the distribution is authorisedand the distribution is no longer at the discretion ofthe Company. As per the corporate laws in India, adistribution is authorised when it is approved by theshareholders. A corresponding amount is recogniseddirectly in equity and Pursuant to the Finance Act,2020, the classical system of taxation of dividendsapplies, whereby dividend income is taxable in thehands of shareholders. Accordingly, the Company isrequired to withhold tax (TDS) at applicable ratesunder the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Resident shareholders: Tax is withheld at applicablerates under Section 194 or Section 194K based onavailability of PAN and other declarations.
Non-resident shareholders: Tax is withheld at ratesprescribed under section 195 or relevant DTAAprovisions, subject to furnishing of valid TRC, Form10F and other documents.
For the year ended March 31, 2025, the Companyhas withheld and deposited Rs. 2,687 Lakhs (previousyear: Rs. 2,737) towards dividend withholding taxes
A contingent liability is a possible obligation thatarises from past events and whose existence will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence ofone or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the Company; or a present obligationthat arises from past events but is not recognizedbecause it is not probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation; or the amount of obligationcannot be measured with sufficient reliability. TheCompany does not recognize a contingent liabilitybut discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividingthe net profit or loss for the period attributable toequity shareholders (after deducting preferencedividends and attributable taxes) by the weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding duringthe period. The weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the period is adjusted forevents such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rightsissue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidationof shares) that have changed the number of equityshares outstanding, without a corresponding changein resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit or loss for the period attributableto equity shareholders and the weighted averagenumber of shares outstanding during the periodare adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
The Company operates in a single business segment.The Company's business activities are regularlyreviewed by the management as a whole for thepurpose of resource allocation and performanceassessment. Accordingly, the Company has only one
reportable operating segment in terms of Ind AS 108- Operating Segment
The preparation of the financial statements requiremanagement to make judgements, estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amountsof revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, andthe accompanying disclosures, and the disclosureof contingent liabilities. Uncertainty aboutthese assumptions and estimates could result inoutcomes that require a material adjustment to thecarrying amount of assets or liabilities affected infuture periods.
The Company bases its assumptions and estimates onparameters available when the financial statementsare prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptionsabout future developments, however, may changedue to market changes or circumstances arisingthat are beyond the control of the Company. Suchchanges are reflected in the assumptions when theyoccur. The judgements, estimates and assumptionsmanagement has made which have the mostsignificant effect on the amounts recognized in thefinancial statements are as below.
The Company determines and updates its assessmentof expected discounts and incentives periodically andthe accruals are adjusted accordingly. Estimates ofexpected discount and incentives are sensitive tochanges in circumstances and the Company's pastexperience regarding these amounts may not berepresentative of actual amounts in the future.
The Company determines the lease term as non¬cancellable term of the lease, together with anyperiods covered by an option to extend the lease if itis reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periodscovered by an option to terminate the lease, if it isreasonably certain not to be exercised. The Companyapplies judgement and considers all relevant factorsthat create an economic incentive in evaluatingwhether it is reasonably certain to exercise theoption to renew or terminate the lease. After thecommencement date, the Company reassesses thelease term if there is a significant event or change incircumstances that is within its control and affectsits ability to exercise or not to exercise the option torenew or terminate.
The Company cannot readily determine the interestrate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses itsincremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure leaseliabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that theCompany would have to pay to borrow over a similarterm, and with a similar security, the funds necessaryto obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBRrequires estimation when no observable rates areavailable or when they need to be adjusted to reflectthe terms and conditions of the lease. The Companyestimates the IBR using observable inputs (such asmarket interest rates), when available and makesentity-specific estimates, wherever required.
The depreciation of property, plant and equipmentis derived on determining an estimate of an asset'sexpected useful life and the expected residual valueat the end of its life. The useful lives and residualvalues of the Company's assets are determined by themanagement at the time of acquisition of asset and isreviewed periodically, including at each financial yearend. The lives are based on historical experience withsimilar assets as well as anticipation of future events,which may impact their life.
Investments carried at cost and non-financial assetssuch as property, plant and equipment are evaluatedfor recoverability whenever events or changes incircumstances indicate that their carrying amountsmay not be recoverable. Significant managementjudgement is required to determine recoverableamount and the impairment loss, if any. Thesecalculations are sensitive to underlying assumptions.
The measurement of expected credit loss reflectsa probability-weighted outcome, the time valueof money and the best available forward-lookinginformation. The correlation between historicalobserved default rates, forecast economic conditionsand expected credit loss is a significant estimate. Theamount of expected credit loss is sensitive to changesin circumstances and forecasted economic conditions.The Company's historical credit loss experienceand forecast of economic conditions may not berepresentative of the actual default in the future.
Significant management judgement is required todetermine the amounts of tax contingencies andprovisions, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions and the amountof deferred tax assets that can be recognised, basedupon the likely timing and the level of future taxableprofits together with future tax planning strategies.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and thepresent value of the obligation are determinedusing actuarial valuation. An actuarial valuationinvolves various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, expectedreturn, future salary increases and mortality rates.Due to the complexities involved in the valuation andits long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation ishighly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. Allassumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change is the discountrate. In determining the appropriate discountrate for plans operated in India, the managementconsiders the interest rates of government bondswhere remaining maturity of such bond correspondto expected term of defined benefit obligation. Themortality rate is based on publicly available mortalitytables. Those mortality tables tend to change onlyat interval in response to demographic changes.Future salary increases are based on expected futureinflation rates.
(w) Standards issued but not yet effective
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) hasnotified amendments to Ind AS 1 - Presentation ofFinancial Statements
If a covenant breach occurs on or before the reportingdate and the liability becomes payable on demand,it must be classified as current, even if the lendersubsequently agrees not to demand repayment.It is classified as current because, at the reportingdate, the entity does not have the right to defersettlement for at least 12 months. However, if thelender has already provided by the reporting date,a grace period extending at least 12 months beyondthat date, during which the breach can be rectifiedand repayment cannot be demanded, the liability isclassified as non-current. This amendment is to beapplied retrospectively for annual reporting periodsbeginning on or after April 1,2026, in accordance withInd AS 8, Accounting policies, changes in AccountingEstimates and Errors. Considering the Group does nothave any financial covenants linked to its existingborrowings, the management does not expect anyimpact of this amendment.
(a) Secured borrowings relates to Indian currency cash credit and working capital demand loan limits from HDFC bank of Rs. 27,500Lakhs is part of consortium facility and are secured by first charge by way of hypothecation on current assets of both present andfuture wherever situated (excluding those situated at Bangalore brewery) namely stock of rawmaterials, semi-finished and finishedgoods, stores and spares not relating to plant and machinery (consumable stores and spares), bills receivable and book debts.All other bank facilities are unsecured. These unsecured working capital demand loans were taken from Axis bank - Rs. 29,672 Lakhs(March 31, 2025: Rs. 28,400 Lakhs), Deutsche Bank - Rs. 20,000 Lakhs (March 31, 2025: Rs. 1,000 Lakhs) , JP Morgan chase bankNA - Rs. 20,000 Lakhs (March 31, 2025: Nil), BNP Paribas bank - Rs. 40,000 Lakhs (March 31,2025: Nil). These facilities are repayableon mutually agreable dates and carry interest in the range of 6% to 8% per annum. The Company avails foreign currency buyer'scredit through overseas branches of Indian banks to finance imports of raw materials. The credit is backed by standby letters ofcredit issued by domestic banks. Buyer's credit borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.Since these borrowings are repayable within twelve months, they are classified as current borrowings. Interest is SOFR plus 83 bps.
(b) The quarterly returns/statements filed by the Company with banks are in the agreement with the books of the Company.
(c) The Company is in compliance with the applicable debt covenants prescribed in the terms of borrowings. Also there has beenno default in repayment of borrowings and payment of interest during the year.
Supplier finance arrangement
The Company has supplier finance arrangement in place for its suppliers with Deutsche Bank with a strong credit rating. Under asupplier finance arrangement, the bank acts as agent for payments related to invoices raised by suppliers, who are registered forthis arrangement. In automated manner, the bank collects a payment from the Company at due date of the invoice and pays thisonwards to the supplier. The Company has an agency agreement with the bank, as such the Company is not required to provideassets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees for the supplier finance arrangement. In case the supplier desires to collectthe payment before due date of the invoice, the supplier can indicate such to the bank once Company has confirmed the invoice.The supplier will then receive the invoice amount at a discount from the bank. The discount represents the time value of moneybetween due date and collection date of the invoice by the supplier and is agreed in a separate arrangement between the supplierand the bank. The Company has not derecognised the original trade payables relating to the arrangement because neither a legalrelease was obtained nor was the original liability substantially modified on entering into the arrangement. From the Company'sperspective, the arrangement does not significantly extend payment terms beyond the normal terms agreed with other suppliersthat are not participating; however, the arrangement does provide willing suppliers with the benefit of early payment. Additionally,the Company does not incur any additional interest towards the bank on the amounts due to the suppliers. The Company thereforeincludes the amounts subject to the arrangement within trade payables because the nature and function of these payables remainsthe same as those of other trade payables. All payables under the arrangement are classified as current as at 31 March 2026 and31 March 2025. Further, there is no significant non cash changes in the carrying amount of the financial liabilities subject to supplierfinancing arragement. The payments to the bank are included within operating cash flows because they continue to be part of thenormal operating cycle of the Group and their principal nature remains operating - i.e. payments for the purchase of goods andservices. The carrying amounts of liabilities part of the arrangement are as follows:
(A) Description of share-based payment arrangements
Based on eligibility criteria, certain employees of the Company are entitled to shares of Heineken N.V., the Ultimate holding company underExtraordinary Grant (ESG) Plan and Senior Management Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs). The exercise price of these shares is Nil and thevesting period ranges from 1 to 4 years, depending on the specific grant structure. Heineken N.V. will cross-charge the amount equivalent tothe costs actually incurred by it on behalf of the Company. The terms and conditions relating to these plans granted during the current yearand previous year are as follows:
(i) Extraordinary Grant (ESG) plan
Employee entitled - Based on continued service or continued service and performanceVesting conditions - Two-tranche vesting:
• 3,300 Share Entitlements vest on 25 September 2025
• 1,700 Share Entitlements vest on 25 September 2026Exercise Price - NIL
Exercise Period - Automatically exercised/settled on the vesting date; shares are delivered to the employee on vesting.
The ESG awards are equity-settled and subject to the terms and provisions of the Extraordinary Grant Rules as adopted by theHeineken N.V. Awards are granted at the sole discretion of Heineken N.V, including any additional conditions it may impose,provided that such conditions are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(ii) Senior Management Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs)
Employee entitled - Based on continued service and achievement of performance conditions defined under the Plan Rules.
Vesting conditions - Awards vest only if the Heineken N.V's three-year performance meets the defined Performance Conditions. Vestingoccurs once after completion of the 3-year performance period, on the later of April 1 or 20 Business Days after the publication of annualresults.
Exercise Price - NIL
Exercise Period - Shares are delivered on the vesting date.
LTIPs are equity-settled and granted subject to the LTIP Plan Rules. Heineken N.V. retains sole discretion over participation, targetawards, and any additional terms consistent with the Plan.
(B) Fair value measurement
Because awards have no exercise price and no market conditions, the fair value per unit equals the grant-date share price of Heineken N.V andexpense is recognised over the requisite service/performance period.
(C) Reconciliation of outstanding share options
The following table illustrates the number and movements during the year:
(D) Expense recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
An amount of Rs. 978 Lakhs (Previous year Rs. 1,172 Lakhs) has been debited to the Statement of profit and loss for the year and included underEmployee benefits expense.
(iv) On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes - the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code,2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 - consolidating 29 existinglabour laws. The Ministry of Labour & Employment published draft Central Rules and FAQs to enable assessment of the financial impact dueto changes in regulations. The Company has assessed and disclosed the incremental impact of these changes on the basis of best informationavailable, consistent with the guidance provided by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Considering the regulatory-driven andnon-recurring nature of this impact, the Company has presented such incremental impact under “Exceptional Items” in the standalone financialstatements for the year ended March 31, 2026. The incremental impact consisting of gratuity of Rs.1,581 Lakhs and long-term compensatedabsences of Rs. 292 Lakhs primarily arises due to change in wage definition. The Company continues to monitor the finalisation of Central /State Rules and clarifications from the Government on other aspects of the Labour Code and would provide appropriate accounting effect onthe basis of such developments as needed.
The Company has lease contracts for land, office premises, employee residential premises, computers, plant and equipment,furniture and vehicles. Leasehold land arrangements are for 90-99 years with various government authorities. Other leases are fora period upto 9 years with options of renewal and premature termination with notice, except in certain leases with lock-in periodof 6 to 36 months. The Company's obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Generally, theCompany is restricted from assigning and sub-leasing the leased assets. There are certain lease contracts that include extensionand termination options. The Company also has certain leases with lease terms of twelve months or less and leases with low value.
On December 8, 2021, the Company filed an appeal against the aforesaid CCI Order before the National Company LawAppellate Tribunal ('NCLAT'). The NCLAT vide its order dated December 22, 2021 has granted a stay of the CCI Order duringthe pendency of the appeal filed by the Company with the NCLAT, including recovery of the penalty imposed by the CCI, subjectto deposit of 10% of the penalty amount by the Company. On December 23, 2022, NCLAT passed its judgment and dismissedthe appeals filed by the Company and other appellants. The Company filed appeal against NCLAT order dated December 23,2022 before the Supreme Court of India on January 30, 2023 under Section 53T of the Competition Act, 2002. On February17, 2023, after hearing the arguments of the counsel for the Company and the CCI, the Supreme Court admitted the appealand stayed the NCLAT Order (and consequently, the CCI Order and the recovery proceeding initiated by the CCI), subject to adeposit of additional 10% of the total penalty amount, over and above the amount already deposited.
Other non-current assets include Rs.17,941 Lakhs deposited in the form of Fixed Deposit Receipts with the Registrar, NCLATrelating to the matter discussed below. The Company is currently unable to determine, with certainty, recovery of this assetand its final obligation relating to penalties, if any.
The matter is currently sub judice before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Based on the external legal advice, the management ofthe Company is of the view that the Director General of CCI and the NCLAT has not considered all aspects of its submissionsparticularly considering the nature of the regulations governing the manufacture, distribution and sale of beer in India. As perthe external legal advice, while the Company has a strong case on merits, there exists uncertainty relating to the final outcomein this matter, as it is subject to judicial proceedings. Accordingly, the Company is not in a position to reliably estimate the finalobligation relating to penalties, if any, and no provision has been recorded in the books of account and the same has beenconsidered as a contingent liability.
(b) On January 5, 2022, a party has filed a claim of Rs. 2,877 Lakhs against the Company before the Arbitral Tribunal, which includesclaims towards loss of profit, certain reimbursement claims and damages towards breach of contract, etc. On February 12, 2022,the Company filed a counter claim against the party before the Arbitral Tribunal, which includes claim towards loss of business andother recoverables. The Arbitral proceedings concluded in August 2025, wherein the Arbitrator awarded UBL refund of Deposit ofRs. 500 Lakhs and awarded the counterparty Rs. 1,086 Lakhs with 9% interest as compensation. The Company has challengedthe award by way of an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 before the Commercial Court,Bengaluru. A stay has been granted by the Court, subject to the Company furnishing a Bank Guarantee of 75% of the Award. TheCompany has furnished the Bank Guarantee. The matter is now sub-judice before the Commercial Court.
(a) The Company received an order dated September 24, 2021 under Section 27 of the Competition Act, 2002 from the CompetitionCommission of India ("CCI”) ('the CCI Order'), wherein the CCI concluded that the Company and certain executives (includingformer executives) of the Company contravened the provisions of Section 3 of the Competition Act, 2002. The CCI levied a penaltyof Rs. 75,183 Lakhs on the Company.
(d) The Company is contesting these demands / notices and the management, based on advice of its legal/tax consultants,believes that its position will likely be upheld in the appellate process. No expense has been accrued in the standalone financialstatements for these demands raised. The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of these contingentliabilities. The amounts disclosed as contingent liabilities above are based on the demands stated in the orders /notices receivedfrom the tax authorities. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a materialadverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business.The management reasonably does not expect that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will havematerial effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
(e) The Supreme Court of India in a judgement on Provident Fund dated February 28, 2019 addressed the principle fordetermining salary components that form part of Basic Salary for individuals below a prescribed salary threshold. It ishowever unclear as to whether the clarified definition of Basic Salary would be applicable prospectively or retrospectively.The Component has complied with the aforesaid judgement on a prospective basis from the date of the judgement andwill continue to monitor and evaluate retrospective application, if applicable, based on future events and developments.
During the year, the management reassessed the entity's operating structure and concluded that the Company operates as asingle operating segment, as the CODM reviews performance on an overall basis. As a result, separate segment-wise disclosuresare not made.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those prevailing in arm's length transaction. The outstandingreceivables/payables balances are generally unsecured and interest free. There have been no guarantees provided to or receivedfrom any related party.
38. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The following table sets out the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities, togetherwith their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy, determined on the basis of the lowest-level input that is significant to the fairvalue measurement as a whole. Fair value disclosures are not presented for financial assets and financial liabilities that are notmeasured at fair value, where the carrying amounts are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. Accordingly, theManagement has assessed that the carrying values of trade and other receivables, cash and short-term deposits, other financialassets, trade payables and other financial liabilities, approximate their respective fair values, as these instruments generally haveshort-term maturities and are settled within their normal operating cycles.
Level 1 : Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 : Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly orindirectly observable.
Level 3 : Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.The fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities is as below:
There has been no transfers between levels during the year.
Considering that the amounts involved for investment in equity instruments designated as FVTPL as well as FVTOCI are not material,fair value fluctuations are not expected to be material and hence no further disclosure has been made. The fair values of investmentin quoted debt instruments are based on price quotations and available market information at the reporting date are classified asLevel 1. Further for investment in debt instruments which are not quoted, the Company has obtained valuation from external valuerfor the present value of the expected recoverable amount of such debt instruments and hence this has been designated as Level 2financial instrument. Discount rate of 6.17% (March 31, 2025 - 6.17%) is considered for the purpose of computing the present value.The sensitivity of 5% increase/(decrease) in the discount would have an immaterial impact on the valuation.
The fair value of investment in subsidiary for the purpose of impairment assessment is determined based on fair valuation of theunderlying assets. The key assumptions used in the valuation includes marketability discount of 10% and cost to sell of 2%. Thesensitivity of 5% increase/(decrease) in the marketability discount and cost of sell would have an immaterial impact on the valuation.
39. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financialliabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include investments, trade and otherreceivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances and security deposits that are out of regular business operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's senior management oversees the managementof these risks. The Company's senior management is supported by a risk management committee that advises on financial risksand the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company.
The risk management committee provides assurance to the Company's senior management that the Company's financial riskactivities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managedin accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carriedout by specialist teams that have the appropriate skills, experience and supervision. It is the Company's policy that no trading inderivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each ofthese risks, which are summarised below.
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument that will fluctuate because of changes inmarket prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risk i.e. interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as commodityrisk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings and trade payables.
i. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company's financial instruments will fluctuate becauseof changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rate relates primarily to theCompany's borrowings with floating interest rates. Such risks are reviewed by the Company's treasury team and senior management.This includes periodic review of borrowing portfolios to assess interest rate exposure and evaluating refinancing or restructuringopportunities based on market conditions. As on March 31, 2026, floating rate borrowings are Rs.1,17,526 Lakhs (March 31, 2025:Rs. 57,485 Lakhs).
iii. Commodity price risk
The Company is affected by the price volatility of certain commodities. Its operating activities require the ongoing purchase andmanufacture of Beer and therefore require a continuous supply of Barley. Barley stock value as on March 31, 2026 is Rs. 42,280 Lakhsout of total raw material stock of Rs. 51,707 Lakhs (March 31, 2025 is Rs. 39,297 Lakhs out of total rawmaterial stock of Rs.47,376Lakhs). The Company's Board of Directors has developed and enacted a risk management strategy regarding commodity pricerisk and its mitigation. The Company mitigates barley price and supply risk through diversified sourcing (mandis, FOR purchases,collaborative farming and imports), price-band-based procurement using a price discovery mechanism, and strong governance viapurchase committee approvals, SAP-based controls, and defined quality and receipt checks.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on borrowings affected. With allother variables held constant, the Company's profit before tax and equity is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings,as follows:
ii. Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreignexchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's foreigncurrency borrowings, trade payable and trade receivables.
The Company did not hedge any exposure as at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 except for foreign currency buyers credit. TheCompany has not designated any financial instruments as hedging instruments for the purposes of hedge accounting under Ind AS109. Accordingly, no hedge accounting has been applied. Foreign exchange differences arising on such foreign currency buyer creditare recognised in the standalone statement of profit and loss. The Company mitigates foreign currency risk through centralizedtreasury oversight, natural hedging via foreign currency revenues/import payables, and selective use of forward contracts whereappropriate. Exposures are monitored regularly, with exchange differences recognised in profit and loss to ensure timely visibility and
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments if a counterparty default on its obligations. TheCompany's exposure to credit risk arises majorly from trade/other receivables and investment in debt instruments. Other financialassets like security deposits and bank deposits are mostly with government authorities and nationalised banks and hence, theCompany does not expect any significant credit risk with respect to these financial assets. With respect to trade receivables,significant portion (68% at March 31, 2026 and 73% as at March 31, 2025) includes dues from state government corporations,where probability of default is remote. The Company has constituted regional and corporate credit committees to review tradereceivables on periodic basis and to take necessary mitigations, wherever required, if there is any significant increase in credit riskbased on quantitative and qualitative indicators such as overdue status, deterioration in credit rating, and adverse changes inbusiness or economic conditions based on Company's historical experince and informed credit assessment which includes forward¬looking information. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk of tradereceivables as the impairment amount represents "lifetime expected credit losses". The Company considers trade receivables to bein default when the same is outstanding is more than 180 days.
The Company has utilised the existing borrowing limits based on requirements and has unutilised borrowing limits at the year endwhich is available for utilisation.
40. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all otherequity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensurethat it maintains a strong credit rating and capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital. The Company includes within netdebt, all non-current and current borrowings reduced by cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meetscovenants attached to the interest-bearing borrowings that define capital structure requirements. The breaches in meeting thefinancial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenantsof any interest-bearing borrowings in the current year or previous year.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31, 2026 andMarch 31, 2025.
41. The Company has set up a plant in Bihar on land taken on lease from the Bihar State Government ("the Government”). TheGovernment vide its notification dated April 5, 2016 had imposed ban on trade and consumption of alcoholic beverages andvide its notification dated January 24, 2017 had imposed ban on manufacture of alcoholic beverages in the State of Bihar. TheCompany had filed a writ petition with the High Court at Patna against notification dated April 5, 2016, requesting remediesand compensation for losses incurred on account of such abrupt notification, which was allowed by Patna High Court, videorder dated September 30, 2016. Against this order, the Government preferred a special leave petition before the SupremeCourt of India, which is currently pending for final conclusion.
Effective May 1, 2022, the Company has closed its manufacturing operations at Bihar. The Company has received a showcause notice dated June 25, 2022 from Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA) for cancellation of its land leasein Bihar considering the non-operation of the manufacturing unit. The Company, based on legal advice, filed its response tothe said show-cause notice stating that there has been no violation of the BIADA Act and the notice to the Company is notmaintainable. BIADA cancelled the allotment of land to the Company vide order dated December 16, 2022, against which theCompany filed a writ before the High Court of Patna. The High Court, vide order dated January 25, 2023, directed to maintainthe status quo. On February 8, 2023, the High Court directed BIADA to take a policy decision to deal with the situation arisingout of the action of BIADA in the present petition and identical matters.
BIADA has informed the Company on September 1, 2025 about the revised policies viz., Amnesty Policy 2025 and Exit Policy2025, advising the Company to avail the benefits under these policies. The Company received an in-principle approval from theBoard of Directors to apply under the Amnesty Policy 2025. Accordingly, on December 29, 2025, the Company applied underthe Amnesty Policy. As per the prescribed procedure, BIADA granted the in-principle approval to our application on January13, 2026. Basis the approval, the Company has undertaken the requisite steps, as contemplated, including (a) submitting thedetailed project report on March 31, 2026; (b) depositing the administrative fee; and (c) filing an affidavit before the PatnaHigh Court stating that upon receipt of the final approval, the Company will withdraw the pending Writ Petition. The Companynow awaits the final approval from BIADA.
As at year ended March 31,2026, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment at Bihar is Rs. 5,793 Lakhs. Recoverablevalue of the said property, plant and equipment is determined based on fair value less cost of disposal. In determining the fairvalue less cost of disposal, the Company evaluated and concluded its right to transfer the leasehold land after consideringcontractual rights available to the Company as per BIADA Amnesty policy as stated above.
42. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending againstthe Company for holding any Benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rulesmade thereunder.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutoryperiod, except for Rs. 50 Lakhs in relation to loan repaid in the past.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) to or in any other persons(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understandingwhether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwsie) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company did not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 such as, search or survey or anyother relevant provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961.
(viii) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangibleassets or both during the current or previous year.
(ix) The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
(x) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
(xi) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previousfinancial year.
43. The Code on Social Security, 2020 ("the Code) which would impact the contributions by the Company towards Provident Fundand Gratuity, has received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code have been published in the Gazette of India.However, the date from which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Ministry of Labour and Employment(Ministry) has released draft rules for the Code on November 13, 2020 and has invited suggestions from stake holders whichare under active consideration by the Ministry. The Company will complete its evaluation and will give appropriate impact inits standalone financial results in the period in which the Code becomes effective and the related rules are published.