We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Enviro Infra Engineers Limited ("the Company"),which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, thestatement of profit and loss, including other comprehensiveincome, the statement of changes in equity and the statementof cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to thestandalone financial statements, including a summary of thematerial accounting policies and other explanatory information(hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements")which includes 5 Joint Operations accounted on proportionatebasis as stated in Annexure -1.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration ofreports of the other auditors on separate financial statements ofthe Joint Operations referred to in the Other Matter section below,the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity with theIndian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 ofthe Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, made thereunder, as amended, ("Ind AS") and otheraccounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit, othercomprehensive losses, changes in equity and its cash flows forthe year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified underSection 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the standalone financial statements sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalonefinancial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and theICAI's Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and theaudit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of theirreports referred to in the Other Matters below, is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on thestandalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters (KAM) are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in our auditof the standalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters. We have determined the matters described belowto be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
For each matter below, our description of how our auditaddressed the matter is provided in that context.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
(1) Revenue Recognition for Construction contracts
The Company generates significant revenue fromconstruction contracts and long-term operating andmaintenance agreements. Revenue from these contracts isrecognized over the period of time in accordance with therequirements of Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts withCustomers. For majority of its contracts, the Companyrecognizes revenue and profit on the stage of completionbased on the proportion of contract costs incurred forthe work performed to the balance sheet date, relativeto the estimated costs on the contract at completion.This method requires the Company to perform aninitial assessment of total estimated cost and reassessthe total construction cost at each reporting period endto determine the appropriate percentage of completion.The recognition of revenue and profit / loss thereforeare based on estimates in relation to the estimatedtotal costs of each contract, which involves significantjudgments, identification of contractual obligationsand the Company's rights to receive payments forperformance completed, scope amendments andprice escalations resulting in revised contract price.Refer note 1.B.I and note 30 of the Standalone FinancialStatements.
Our audit procedures included the following:
• Understood and evaluated the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of key internal financial controls, including thoserelated to review and approval of estimated project cost and reviewof provision for estimated loss by the authorized representatives.
• Obtained an understanding of Company's revenue recognitionpolicies and reviewed compliance in terms of provisions of Ind-AS 115.
• Performed assessment that the revenue recognitionmethod applied was appropriate based on the termsof the arrangement and contract.
• For a sample of contracts, we obtained the percentage ofcompletion calculations, agreed key contractual terms to thesigned contracts, tested the mathematical accuracy of the costto complete calculations and re-performed the calculation ofrevenue recognized during the year based on the percentageof completion.
• Obtained an understanding of the revenue recognitionprocesses including documentation maintained and testedkey internal controls impacting revenue, on a sample basis.
• Assessed the reliability of management's estimates bycomparing the actual outcome of completed projects withpreviously estimated timelines.
(2) Litigations Matters & Contingent liabilities (as describedin note 40 of the Standalone Financial Statements)
Our procedures included the following:
• Assessing the procedures implemented by the Company
The Company is subject to claims and litigations. Major
to identify the risks it is exposed to.
risks identified by the Company in that area relate to
•
Discussion with management on the development in these
claims against the Company including legal, taxation
litigations during the year ended March 31, 2025.
and regulatory matters under dispute, corporateguarantees issued on behalf of subsidiaries, andfunding commitments towards group companies. Theamount involved may be significant and estimates ofthe amounts of provisions or contingent liabilities are
Obtaining an understanding of the risk analysisperformed by the Company with the related supportingdocumentation and studying written statements frominternal/ external legal experts, when applicable.
subject to significant management judgment. Due tothe complexity involved in these litigation matters,management's judgment regarding recognition and
Verification that the accounting and/ or disclosures asthe case may be in the Standalone Financial Statementsis in accordance with the assessment of legal counsel/
measurement of provisions for these legal proceedings
management.
is inherently uncertain and might change over time as
Obtaining representation letter from the management on
the outcomes of the legal cases are determined and it has
the assessment of those matters as per SA 580 (revised)-
been considered as a key audit matter.
written representations.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statementsand Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Company's annualreport particularly with respect to the Management Discussionand Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board'sReport, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information,but does not include the standalone financial statements and ourauditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance or conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether such other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements,or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information identified above, weconclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those charged withgovernance.
Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged withGovernance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors isresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act withrespect to the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance including other comprehensiveincome, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, including (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act,read with relevant Rules, as amended, as applicable.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventingand detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection andapplication of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken based on these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We are also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraudmay involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls with reference to the standalone financialstatements in place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by the Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continue asa going concern. If we conclude that material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modifyour opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regardingthe financial information of the Company and its JointOperations to express an opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements. We are responsible for the direction,supervision and performance of the audit of the financialstatements of such entities or business activities includedin the Standalone Financial Statements of which we are theindependent auditors. For the other entities or businessactivities included in the Standalone Financial Statements,which have been audited by the other auditors, otherauditors remain responsible for the direction, supervisionand performance of the audits carried out by them. Weremain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makesit probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the financial statements may beinfluenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and inevaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effectof any identified misstatements in the standalone financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of theaudit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a
matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expectedto outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
(i) We did not audit the financial statement/information offive Joint Operations included in the standalone financialstatements of the Company for the year ended March 31,2025, whose financial statement/information reflect totalassets Rs. 1,028.07 lakhs as at March 31, 2025, total revenueof Rs. 766.27 Lakhs and total net profit after tax of Rs. 5.57Lakhs and total comprehensive income of Rs. 5.57 Lakhs forthe year ended March 31, 2025, and cash inflow/(outflow)(net) of Rs. (0.19) lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2025,as considered in the standalone financial statement relatedto our share which has been audited by other auditors.
The auditor's reports on the financial statements forthese five joint operations have been furnished to usby the management and our opinion on the standalonefinancial statement in so far as it relates to the amounts anddisclosures included in respect of these joint operationsis based solely on the reports of such auditors and theprocedure performed by us as stated in paragraph above.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsabove and our report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements below are not modified in respect of theabove matter with respect to our reliance on the reports ofthe other auditors.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
I. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give inthe "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
II. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit,and based on the consideration of the reports of the otherauditors on the separate financial statements/informationof the Joint Operations referred to in Other Matters sectionabove, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit ofthe aforesaid standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company and its jointoperations so far as it appears from our examinationof those books;
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and lossincluding the statement of other comprehensiveincome, the cash flow statement and statement ofchanges in equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the relevant books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended andother accounting principles generally accepted inIndia;
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025, and taken onrecord by the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) ofthe Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to the standalone financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in "Annexure B" to this report: Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the company internalfinancial control over financial reporting withreference to the standalone financial statements; and
g) With respect to the Other Matters to be included in theAuditor's Report in accordance with the requirementsof section 197(16) of the Act, as amended in our opinionand to the best of our information and according tothe explanation given to us, the remuneration paid /provided by the Company to its directors during theyear is in accordance with the provisions of section197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the Other Matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,as amended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at March 31, 2025 on itsfinancial position in its standalone financialstatements Refer Note 40 to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. The Company has long-term contracts for whichthere were no material foreseeable losses as atMarch 31, 2025. Further, the Company did nothave any outstanding derivative contracts as atMarch 31, 2025.
iii. There has been no amount required to betransferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during theyear ended March 31, 2025.
1. a) Management has represented to usthat, to the best of it's knowledge andbelief , other than as disclosed in thenotes to the accounts, no funds havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the company to or in anyother persons or entities, includingforeign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
2. b) Management has represented to usthat, to the best of its knowledge andbelief , other than as disclosed in thenotes to the account, no funds havebeen received by the company from anypersons or entities, including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
c) Based on our audit proceduresconducted we have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe thatthe representation under sub-clauses(iv) (a) and (iv) (b) above contain anymaterial misstatement.
In our opinion, and according to the information andexplanations given to, the company has not declared andpaid dividend during the year, hence, the provisions ofsection 123 to the Act are not applicable to the companyand have not been commented upon.
Based on our examination, which includes test checks,the company has used accounting software's (Tally PrimeEdit Log Gold 5.1) for maintaining it's books of accountwhich has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughout the yearfor all relevant transaction recorded in the software's.During the course of our audit, we did not come acrossany instance of the audit trail feature being temperedand the audit trail has been preserved by the companyas per the statutory requirements for records retentions.
For S S Kothari Mehta & Co. LLPChartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.-000756N/N500441
Place: New Delhi Deepak K. Aggarwal
Date: May 28, 2025 Partner
Membership No. 095541UDIN.-25095541BMOQQ17423