A. We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of DENTA WATER AND INFRA SOLUTIONSLIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS DENTA PROPERTIESAND INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE LIMITED) (CIN-L70109KA2016PLC097869) ("the Company"), which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement ofProfit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement ofCash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summaryof significant accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as the "StandaloneFinancial Statements").
B. In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidStandalone Financial Statements give the information requiredby the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity with theIndian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 ofthe Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules,2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit and total
comprehensive income / (loss), changes in equity and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the CompaniesAct, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Auditof the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsunder the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements of the current year. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of theStandalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinionon these matters. We have determined the matters describedbelow to be the key audit matters to be communicated in ourreport.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
Revenue recognition for long term construction contracts
(Refer to note 2(e) and 24 of the Standalone FinancialStatements).
The Company's significant portion of business is undertakenthrough long term construction contracts which is in natureof engineering, procurement and construction basis. Thecontract prices are fixed and, in some cases, subject to pricevariance clauses.
Revenue from these contracts, where the performanceobligation satisfied over time, is recognised in proportion to thestage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion isassessed by reference to survey of work performed.
Our procedures over the recognition of revenueincluded the
following:
• Read the Company's revenue recognition accountingpolicy and assessed compliance of from Contracts withCustomers.
• Obtained an understanding of the Company's processesand controls for revenue recognition process, evaluatedthe design, and tested the operating effectiveness of thecontrols over revenue recognition with specific focus ondetermination of stage of completion, considering impactof change in scope and estimation of contract cost.
• For a sample of contracts, we obtained the percentage ofcompletion calculations, agreed key contractual terms tothe signed contracts, tested the mathematical accuracy ofthe cost to complete calculations and re- performed thecalculation of revenue recognized during the period basedon the percentage of completion.
Revenue recognition from these contracts involves significant
• For costs incurred to date, we tested samples to
degree of judgments and estimation including identification
appropriate supporting documentation and performed
of contractual obligations, the Company's rights to receive
cut off procedures.
payments for performance obligation completed till datewhich includes measuring and recognition of contract assets,change of scope and determination of onerous obligationswhich include estimation of contract costs.
Revenue recognition is significant to the Standalone FinancialStatements based on the quantitative materiality and natureof construction contracts involves significant judgements asexplained above.
• To test the forecast cost to complete, weobtained thebreakdown of costs forecasts and tested elements ofthe forecast by obtaining executed purchase orders andagreements, evaluating reasonableness ofmanagement'sjudgements and assumptions using past trends andcomparing the estimated costs to the actual costs incurredfor the similar completed projects.
• Assessed the relevant disclosures made by the company
in accordance with Ind AS 115.
Accordingly, we considered this as a key audit matter.
Based on the above procedures performed, we consideredthe manner of estimation of contract cost and recognition ofrevenue to be reasonable.
A. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAswill always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users takenon the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
B. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughoutthe audit. We also:
i. dentify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud orerror, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
ii. Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of
A. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussionand Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures toBoard's Report, Business Responsibility Report, CorporateGovernance and Shareholder's Information, but doesnot include the Standalone Financial Statements and ourauditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
B. In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the StandaloneFinancial Statements, or our knowledge obtained duringthe course of our audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information;we are required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
A. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act,
2U13 ( the Act ) with respect to the preparation ot theseStandalone Financial Statements that give a true andfair view of the financial position, financial performance,and cash flows of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, includingthe accounting standards specified under section 133 ofthe Act. This responsibility also includes maintenanceof adequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and applicationof appropriate implementation and maintenance ofaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the StandaloneFinancial Statement that give a true and fair view and arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror.
B. In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless managementeither intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeingthe Company's financial reporting process.
such controls.
iii. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
iv. Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the Standalone FinancialStatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
v. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether the StandaloneFinancial Statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
C. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in theStandalone Financial Statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisionsof a reasonably knowledgeable user of the StandaloneFinancial Statements may be influenced. We considerquantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating
the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect ofany identified misstatements in the Standalone FinancialStatements.
D. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
E. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
F. From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements of the current year and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit report we report that:
v. The company has not declared any dividend duringthis year, hence there is no breach of limits prescribedunder Section 197 of the Act and the rules thereunder.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks the Company has used accounting softwaresfor maintaining its books of account, which have afeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andthe same has operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the respectivesoftware.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of
(a) We have sought and, obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books exceptfor the matters stated in the paragraph 2 (vi) belowon reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss,including other comprehensive income, the cash flowstatement and statement of changes in equity dealtwith by this Report are in agreement with the booksof account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone FinancialStatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of the Act,read with relevant rules issued thereunder.
(e) On the basis of written representations received fromthe directors as on March 31, 2025, taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) ofthe Act.
(f) The modifications relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in the paragraph II (a) (b) above on reportingunder Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph2 (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate Report in "Annexure A". Our reportexpresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company's internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us, the remuneration paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 of the Act
’. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 as amended,
in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations as at March 31, 2025 on its financialposition in its financial statements. Refer Note 31 tothe financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses under the applicablelaw or accounting standards.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company, if any; and
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds(which are material either individually or in theaggregate) have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any other person or entity,including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b The Management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no funds(which are material either individually or inthe aggregate) have been received by theCompany from any person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Funding Parties"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have beenconsidered reasonable and appropriate inthe circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) ofRule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give inthe "Annexure- B" a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.105834W
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No. 144734
Date: May 28, 2025 UDIN: 25144734BMJFUL7570