16 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:Provisions : Provisions are recognized whenthere is a present obligation as a result of a pastevent, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be requiredto settle the obligation, and there is a reliableestimate of the amount of the obligation.Provisions are measured at the best estimate ofthe expenditure required to settle the presentobligation at the Balance Sheet date and arenot discounted to their present value unless theeffect of the time value of money is material.When discounting is used, the increase inthe provision due to the passage of time isrecognized as a finance cost.
Contingent Liabilities : Contingent liabilitiesare disclosed when there is a possible obligationarising from past events, the existence of whichwill be confirmed only by the occurrence ornon-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control ofThe Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probablethat an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made. When there is a possibleobligation or a present obligation in respect ofwhich the likelihood of an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits is remote, noprovision or disclosure is made.
17 Earnings Per Share:
Basic Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated bydividing the profit (or loss) attributable tothe owners of the Company by the weightedaverage number of equity shares outstandingduring the year. The weighted average numberof equity shares outstanding during the year isadjusted for bonus issue, bonus element in a
rights issue to existing shareholders, share split,and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share is computed bydividing the profit (considered in determinationof basic earnings per share) after consideringthe effect of interest and other financingcosts or income (net of attributable taxes)associated with dilutive potential equity sharesby the weighted average number of equityshares considered for deriving basic earningsper share, adjusted for the weighted averagenumber of equity shares that would have beenissued upon conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares.
18 Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash onhand and at banks and short-term depositswith an original maturity of three monthsor less that are readily convertible to knownamounts of cash and which are subject to aninsignificant risk of changes in value.
IV. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS,ASSUMPTIONS AND KEY SOURCES OFESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
The following are the critical judgements,assumptions concerning the future, and keysources of estimation uncertainty at the end ofthe reporting period that may have a significantrisk of causing a material adjustment to thecarrying amounts of assets and liabilities withinthe next financial year for the Company.
1 Useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment:
As described above, the charge in respect ofperiodic depreciation for the year is derived afterdetermining an estimate of an asset’s expecteduseful life and the expected residual value atthe end of its life. The useful lives and residualvalues of the Company’s assets are determinedby the management at the time the asset isacquired and reviewed annually. The lives arebased on historical experience with similarassets as well as anticipation of future events,which may impact their life, such as changes intechnical or commercial obsolescence arisingfrom changes or improvements in productionor from a change in market demand of theproduct or service output of the asset.
2 Evaluation of Indicators for Impairment ofAssets:
The evaluation of applicability of indicatorsof impairment of assets requires assessmentof several external and internal factors, suchas significant changes in market conditions,economic environments, technologicaladvancements, asset utilization, physicaldamage, or adverse legal/regulatory changes,which could result in deterioration of therecoverable amount of the assets of theCompany.
3 Allowance for Expected Credit Loss:
The allowance for expected credit lossrepresents The Company’s estimate of potentiallosses within its credit portfolio. This estimate isbased on The Company’s historical experiencewith similar receivables, current and past duebalances, dealer termination rates, write-offs,collections, ongoing monitoring of portfoliocredit quality, and both current and anticipatedeconomic and market conditions. If the currenteconomic and financial conditions persist orworsen, there could be an additional declinein the financial condition of The Company’sdebtors, which might not have been fullyaccounted for when determining the allowancesrecorded in the financial statements.
4 Employee Benefits:
The cost of defined benefit plans aredetermined using actuarial valuation, whichinvolves making assumptions about discountrates, expected rates of return on assets, futuresalary increases, and mortality rates. Due to thelong-term nature of these plans, such estimatesare subject to significant uncertainty.
5 Taxation:
Significant assumptions and judgements areinvolved in determining the provision for taxbased on tax enactments, relevant judicialpronouncements and tax expert opinions,including an estimation of the likely outcome ofany open tax assessments/litigations. Deferredincome tax assets are recognized to the extentthat it is probable that future taxable incomewill be available, based on estimates thereof.Significant assumptions are also involved inevaluating the recoverability of deferred taxassets recognised on unused tax losses of theCompany.
6 Contingent Liabilities:
The Company is involved in legal disputesand tax matters across multiple jurisdictions,with various cases currently pending. Dueto the inherent uncertainty of such issues,it is challenging to forecast their ultimateresolution. These legal cases and claimspresent complex factual and legal challenges,influenced by numerous variables such as thespecific details of each case, the jurisdiction,and the differences in relevant laws. In theregular course of operations, the Companyseeks advice from legal professionals and otherexperts regarding litigation and tax-relatedissues. A liability is recorded by the Companywhen it is deemed likely that an unfavourableoutcome will occur, and the potential loss canbe reasonably estimated.
7 Provisions:
At each balance sheet date, based onmanagement’s judgment and any changesin facts or legal circumstances, the Companyevaluates the need for provisions related tooutstanding contingent liabilities. However, theactual outcome in the future may differ fromthis assessment.
V. RECENT REGULATORY UPDATES ANDACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Ministry of corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifiedamendments on 7 May 2025 and 13 August2025 under the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Amendment Rules, 2025 and theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards)Second Amendment Rules, 2025, respectively,which is effective from annual reporting periodsbeginning on or after 1 April 2025.
(a) Amendment to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107 -Supplier Finance Arrangement:
The amendments to Ind AS 7 'Statementof Cash Flows' and Ind AS 107 'FinancialInstruments: Disclosures' clarify the
characteristics of supplier financearrangements and require additionaldisclosures for such arrangements.The disclosure requirements in theamendments are intended to assist users of
financial statements in understanding theeffects of supplier finance arrangementson an entity’s liabilities, cash flows andexposure to liquidity risk. As a resultof implementing the amendments,the Company has provided additionaldisclosures about its supplier financearrangement (refer note 20 for furtherdetails).
(b) Amendment to Ind AS 1 - Classification ofliabilities as current or non-current andnon-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment specifies therequirements for classifying liabilities ascurrent or non-current in the balancesheet, and clarifies the following:
a) An entity's right to defer settlementof a liability for at least twelve monthsafter the reporting period must havesubstance and must exist at the end ofthe reporting period. The classificationof a liability as current or non-currentis unaffected by the likelihood that theentity will exercise its right to defersettlement.
b) I f an entity's right to defer settlementof a liability is subject to covenants,such covenants affect whether thatright exists at the end of the reportingperiod only if the entity is required tocomply with the covenant on or beforethe end of the reporting period.
c) In case of a liability that can be settled,at the option of the counterparty, bythe transfer of the entity's own equityinstruments, such settlement termsdo not affect the classification of theliability as current or non-current onlyif the option is classified as an equityinstrument.
These amendments have no effect onthe measurement of any items in thestandalone financial statements of theCompany. The Company did not makeretrospective adjustments as a result ofadopting the amendments to Ind AS 1.
c Amendment to Ind AS 12 - Pillar-Two TaxReforms
The Company is not within the scope of theOECD Pillar Two Model Rules, as Pillar Twolegislation has not yet been enacted in anyof the jurisdiction in which the Companyoperates.
d) Amendment to Ind AS 21-Lack ofexchangeability
The Amendments introduces requirementto assess when a currency is exchangeableinto another currency and when it is not. Theamendment requires an entity to estimatethe spot exchange rate when it concludesthat a currency is not exchangeable intoanother currency. These amendmentshad no effect on the standalone financialstatements of the Company.
The below amendments are notified butnot yet effective
Amendment to Ind AS 1 ‘Presentation ofFinancial Statements’- Classification ofLiabilities as current or non-current andnon-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment includes specificprovisions that will take effect for reportingperiods beginning on or after 1 April 2026,retrospectively, as outlined below:
a) Breach of material covenant for long¬term loan arrangement on or beforeend of reporting period with effectthat liability becomes payable ondemand as on reporting date, then itshall be classified as current liability, iflender agreed after reporting periodand before approval of financialstatements to not demand paymentas a consequence of breach.
b) Classify as non-current liability, iflender agreed by end of reportingperiod to provide grace period endingat least 12 months after reportingperiod within which entity can rectifythe breach provided lender does notdemand immediate repayment.
c) Disclose information about the timingof settlement to understand theimpact of the liability on the financialstatements.
The Company does not expect thisamendment to have an impact onits operations or standalone financialstatements.
g) Critical Judgements in Determining the Lease Term:
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economicincentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option. Extension options (orperiods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain tobe extended (or not terminated).
For leases of buildings, the following factors are normally the most relevant:
(a) I f there are significant penalties to terminate (or not extend), the Company is typically reasonablycertain not terminate (or to extend).
(b) I f any lease hold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value the Company istypically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate).
(c) Otherwise, the Company considers other factors including historical lease durations and the costs andbusiness disruption required to replace the leased asset.
The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Company becomesobliged to exercise (or not exercise it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significantevent or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which affects the assessment, and that is within thecontrol of the lessee. During the Current Financial Year, there was no revision in the Lease Terms.
h) Extension and Termination Options:
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases. These are used to maximiseoperational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Company's operations. The majority ofextension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Company and not with the respectivelessor.
5A.2 Pursuant to the resolution of the board dated February 14, 2024 and in accordance with the share purchaseagreement dated May 11, 2024, the Company has acquired 51 shares of Jain Ikon Global Ventures for aconsideration of ' 1.74 Million and in accordance with the share purchase agreement dated December 9,2024, the Company has acquired additional 19 shares of Jain IKON Global Ventures for a consideration of' 0.65 Million. Consequent to this acquisition, shareholding of the Company in Jain Ikon Global Venturesstands at 70.00% as on March 31 2025.
5A.3 During the year ended March 31 2025, in accordance with the share purchase agreement dated August 29,
2024, the Company has acquired 35,000 shares of Sun Minerals Mannar Private Limited for a considerationof ' 137.14 Million & In accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding dated Febuary 20, 2025, theCompany has acquired addtional 13,125 shares of Sun Minerals Mannar Private Limited for a considerationof ' 54.13 Million. Consequent to this acquisition, shareholding of the Company in Sun Minerals MannarPrivate Limited stands at 28.88%.
5B.2 During the year ended March 31 2025, the Company Invested in Commercial Paper issued by MonarchNetworth Capital Limited, a Reputed Corporate Entity. The Investment was made on January 29, 2025 at aDiscounted Amount of ' 6,83,56,610, with a Maturity Value of ' 7,00,00,000 due on April 29, 2025. The samewas redeemed in full on its maturity date April 29, 2025.
5A.4 During the Year ended March 312026 Jain Ikon Global Ventures FZC has discontinued its operations onrefining of precious metals.
Pursuant to the definitive agreement entered during the Year ended March 312026, the Company hasreceived the full repayment of the loan and interest from Sun Minerals Mannar Private Limited during theYear ended March 31 2026. The proposed sale of the Company’s 28.88% equity interest remains pendingas at the board meeting date. Accordingly the investments were classified as current asset as on March 312026
5A.5 Provision for Diminution in Value of Investments is created against the Investments in the Equity Sharesof Kamachi Industries Limited and Nagai Power Pvt Ltd as both the companies are under CorporateInsolvency Resolution Process.
5A.6 The Company has invested in 9.35% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) issuedby Edelweiss Financial Services Limited. The NCDs carry an Annual Coupon Rate of 9.35%, payable on aMonthly Basis. The same was redeemed on August 19, 2025.
5A.7 Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors in their meeting held on October 8, 2025 and theJoint Venture Agreement signed on October 22, 2025 between the Company and C&Y Group Investments,Inc., "Jain CY Circular Solutions Private Limited”, a Joint Venture, was incorporated on December 08,
2025. As at March 31 2026, the Company has subscribed to 26,00,000 shares of ' 10 each, aggregating to' 26.00 Million. C&Y Group Investments, Inc. have also contributed to its share of the equity share capitalof the Joint Venture.
13.2 Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to Shares:
Equity Shares :
1) The Company has one class of Equity Shares having a par value of ' 2| each.
2) Each holder of Equity Shares is entitled to one vote per share held.
3) In the event of liquidation, the Equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of theCompany after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
4) ' During the year ended 31st March, 2026, the Company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of5,38,79,309 equity shares of face value of ' 2 each at an issue price of ' 230 per share, aggregating to' 12,500 Million. The IPO comprised a fresh issue of 2,15,51,724 equity shares, aggregating to ' 5,000Million, and an Offer for Sale of 3,23,27,585 equity shares by the selling shareholder, aggregating to' 7,500 Million. The equity shares of the Company were listed on Recognised Stock Exchange onOctober 1, 2025.
The Company incurred ' 126.13 Million as IPO-related expenses, this has been adjusted against thesecurities premium .
(i) Amount utilized as at March 31 2026, includes ' 540 Million used towards repayment of loanstaken by the Company from the promoter pursuant to approval from Board of Directors in theirmeeting held on September 26, 2025.
(ii) The Company has obtained Shareholder's approval vide postal ballot resolution dated April 28,2026, ratifying utilisation of IPO proceeds under General Corporate Purposes towards repaymentof unsecured loan to the promoter of ' 540 Million
(iii) The revised amount is on account of lesser actual issue expenses as compared to estimated issueexpenses included in prospectus which includes issue expenses pertaining to selling shareholders.
5) During the Reporting Periods, the Company has not issued any bonus shares.
6) During the Reporting Periods, no dividend has been declared or paid by the Company.
7) During the Reporting Periods, the Company has not undertaken any buyback of shares.
13.3 Share Split:
On 18 March 2025, the Company sub-divided each equity share of face value ' 10 into 5 equity shares of '
2 each.As a result, the number of Outstanding Equity Shares increased from 6,47,06,818 to 32,35,34,090.
Accordingly, the Earnings per Share (EPS) for Prior Periods have been Restated, in accordance with IndAS
33.
13.6 Aggregate number of Bonus Shares issued, Shares issued for consideration other than cash andShares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding March 31 2026:
4,00,00,000 Equity Shares out of the issued, subscribed and paid up share capital were allotted forconsideration other than cash for take over of partnership firm Jain Metal Rolling Mills.
There were no bonus shares issued during the period of five years immediately preceding March 31 2026
Pursuant to the Merger Sanctioned by the Order dated February 4, 2025, 2,12,14,393 Equity Shares of FaceValue ' 10/- each were allotted to Kamlesh Jain and Mayank Pareek, the Shareholders of the Merged Entity(Refer Note No.39.1).
Nature and Purpose of Other Reserves:
(a) Securities Premium Reserve:
Securities premium represents premium received on equity shares, which can be utilised only in accordancewith the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(b) Retained Earnings:
Retained Earnings represents Company's cumulative earnings since its formation less the dividends/Capitalisation, if any. These reserves are free reserves which can be utilised for any purpose as may berequired. All adjustments arising on account of transition to Ind AS are recorded under this reserve.
(c) Amalgamation Reserve:
Amalgamation Reserve represents the difference between the Share Capital issued and the Book Valueof Assets, Liabilities and Reserves taken over from the Transferor Company, pursuant to the Scheme ofMerger (Refer Note No. 39.2)
Supplier Finance Arrangements
Some of our suppliers elect to discount certain receivables from the Company with financial institutions. Insome instances, the Company provides suppliers and/or banks with visibility of invoices approved for payment,which helps them receive cash from the bank before the invoice due date, if they choose to do so.
Payment dates and terms for the Company do not vary based on whether the supplier chooses to factor theirreceivable. If a receivable is purchased by a third-party bank, that third-party bank does not benefit fromadditional security when compared to the security originally enjoyed by the supplier. The Company evaluatesthese arrangements to assess if the payable holds the characteristics of a trade payable or should be classifiedas a financial liability. At 31st March, 2026 all such liabilities were classified as trade payables
A. Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company makes Contributions, determined as a Specified Percentage of Employee Salaries, in respectof Qualifying Employees towards the Provident Fund, which is a Defined Contribution Plan. The Companyhas No Obligations other than to make the Specified Contributions. These Contributions are charged tothe Statement of Profit and Loss. The Amount Recognized as an Expense towards Contribution to theProvident Fund for the year ended March 31 2026, aggregates to ' 18.2 Million (year ended March 31 2025: '12.08 Million).
The Major Defined Contribution plans operated by the Company are as below:
(a) Provident Fund and Pension:
I n accordance with the Employee’s Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, eligibleemployees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of Provident Fund, a DefinedContribution Plan, in which both Employees and the Company make monthly contributions at aSpecified Percentage of the Covered Employees’ Salary.
The Contributions, as specified under the law, are made to Employee Provident Fund Organisation.
B. Defined Benefit Plans:
The defined benefit plans operated by the Company are as below:
The Company has a Defined Benefit Gratuity plan for its Employees. Under this plan, every employee whohas completed at least five years of service is entitled to gratuity upon departure, calculated at 15 days oflast drawn salary for each completed year of service. The plan is not funded by the Company, and gratuityis paid to employees upon separation in accordance with the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act,1972.
The Defined Benefit Plans typically expose the Company to Actuarial Risks such as Investment Risk,Interest Rate Risk, Longevity Risk, and Salary Risk.
The Sensitivity Analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in theDefined Benefit Obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation ofone another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above Sensitivity Analysis, the Present Value of the Defined BenefitObligation has been calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method at the end of the ReportingPeriod, which is the same as that applied in Calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation Liabilityrecognised in the Balance Sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis fromprior years.
D. Leave Obligations:
The Leave Obligations cover the Company’s Liability for Earned Leave.
The Key Assumptions used for the Calculation of Provision for Long Term Compensated Absences are asunder:
During the year ended March 31 2026, and March 31 2025, certain Customers contributed more than 10% ofthe Company’s Total Revenue. The Revenue Concentration from Major Customers is assessed in line withthe requirements of Ind AS 108 - Operating Segments, and Specific Customer Details are Not Disclosed inCompliance with Reporting Standards.
NOTE NO: 35 COMMITMENTS:
The Company has No Outstanding Commitments as of the Reporting Date that require Disclosure orAdjustment in the Financial Statements.
The Company does not have any contractual commitments for acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipmentas at March 31 2026 and March 31 2025.
33.1 IMPACT OF CHANGE IN LABOUR CODE:
On November 21, 2025, the Govemment of India notified four Labour Codes, effective immediately, replacingthe existing 29 labour laws. In accordance with Ind AS 19 - Employee benefits, changes to benefit plans arisingfrom legislative amendments are treated as plan amendments, requiring immediate recognition of pastservice cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This approach is consistent with the guidance issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company has concluded the salary restructuring exercise incompliance with the Labour Codes. The implementation of the Labour Code has resulted in a net increase of '7.14 Million in the provision for gratuity which has been recognised as employee benefit expense in the currentyear.
34 SEGMENT REPORTING:
The Company is required to disclose segment information in accordance as per para 4 of Indian AccountingStandard (Ind AS) 108 Operating Segments. As required, segment information has been disclosed in theconsolidated financial statements of the Company. Accordingly, no separate segment information is disclosedin these standalone financial statements.
The Company was incorporated on 25th February, 2022, on conversion of the partnership firm M/s Jain MetalRolling Mills (JMRM), under Chapter XXI-Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. M/s Jain Recycling Private Limited(JRPL) was later merged into the Company pursuant to the NCLT order dated 21st January, 2025 (Refer Note 39.1).
Both JRPL and the Company were subject to a search under Section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on 25thFebruary, 2020, leading to assessments for AY 2014-15 to AY 2020-21. The Company filed a settlement applicationon 12th March, 2021, offering additional income of ' 734.40 Million and paying tax of ' 365.40 Million. This wasrejected by the IBS on 31st July, 2023, but remanded by the Madras High Court for reconsideration.
After Joint Verification (ordered 7th October, 2024) by PCIT (Central 1, Chennai), the IBS passed its final order on30th May, 2025, quantifying further additional income of ' 138.63 Million for the Company (NIL for JRPL), settlingthe matter conclusively.
Accordingly, the Company provided ' 44.78 Million as tax for earlier years (previous year) and ' 54.24 Million asinterest (current year); the total liability has been paid.
Note: As part of its statutory and social obligations, the Company has undertaken expenditure towards CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) activities during the financial year. CSR investments include contributions to:
(i) Animal welfare initiatives,
(ii) Educational trusts,
(iii) Charitable trusts and
(iv) Other eligible activities in accordance with the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 andthe CSR Rules.
NOTE NO: 38 DUES TO MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES:
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified onthe basis of information collected by the Company. This has been relied upon by the auditors. According to therecords available with the Company certain amount have been identified as dues to suppliers registerd underMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ('MSMED Act'). The disclosure pursuant to thesaid MSMED Act are as follows:
39.1 Scheme of Merger:
The Board of Directors of the Company in its meeting dated December 14, 2023 had approved merger ofJain Resource Recycling Private Limited (Transferee Company) and Jain Recycling Private Limited (TransferorCompany). The application for merger was filed by the Company on February 13, 2024 and the same wasapproved by the National Company Law Tribunal on January 21, 2025 with appointed date as April 01 2024.The merger has been accounted for using the pooling of interests method under Ind AS 103 - BusinessCombinations and the difference between the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and considerationpaid on the merger has been adjusted against the reserves and surplus of the Company. Accordingly, previousyears balances have been restated in accordance with provisions of Ind AS 103 - Business Combinations.
The amalgamation has resulted in the merger and dissolution of the Transferor Company without winding up,and the consequent issuance of the Transferee Company's equity shares. Pursuant to the scheme of merger,the Company shall issue 2,12,14,393 equity shares of ' 10 each to the shareholders of Jain Recycling PrivateLimited in lieu of their shareholding in Jain Recycling Private Limited. The swap ratio for the exchange of sharesbetween the Transferor and Transferee Companies has been set at 18.27 shares of the Transferee Company foreach share held in the Transferor Company.
On 04 February 2025, the Company has allotted 2,12,14,393 equity shares of ' 10 each to the shareholders of JainRecycling Private Limited in lieu of their shareholding in Jain Recycling Private Limited.
Note No: 39.2 Share Exchange Details:
Pursuant to the Scheme:
2,12,14,393 Equity Shares of ' 10 each of the Transferee Company shall be issued to the Shareholders of JainRecycling Private Limited, in lieu of their Shareholding in that Company.
The Swap Ratio for the Exchange of Shares between the Transferor and Transferee Companies has been fixedat 18.27 Equity Shares of the Transferee Company for every 1 Equity Share held in the Transferor Company.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Merger approved by Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal vide its Order datedJanuary 21, 2025, 0.01% Optionally Convertible/Redeemable Preference Shares (OCRPS)and 0.01% CompulsorilyConvertible Preference Shares (CCPS) amounting to ' 750.01 Million and ' 600.92 Million respectively wereapproved for repayment.
NOTE NO: 41 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
Note No: 41.1 Capital Management:
The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue as goingconcern, while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual operating plans and long-termproduct and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements are met through equity, long-termborrowings and other short-term borrowings.
For the purposes of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders.
Fair Value Measurement:
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financialinstruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and forwhich fair values are disclosed in the financial statements.
To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Companyhas classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standard. Anexplanation of each level is as under:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listedequity instruments, traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equityinstruments (including bonds) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as atthe reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, tradedbonds, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use ofobservable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs requiredto fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument isincluded in Level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities, contingent consideration and indemnificationasset included in level 3.
Valuation Technique used to Determine Fair Value:
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
- the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents and other currentfinancial liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fairvalues.
The borrowing rate of the Company has been taken as the discount rate used for determination of fair value. ,Note No: 41.3 Financial Risk Management:
The Company is exposed to Market risk, Credit risk and Liquidity risk. The Company monitors and manages thefinancial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyse exposuresby degree and magnitude of risks.
The following disclosures summarize the Company's exposure to financial risks and information regardinguse of derivatives employed to manage exposures to such risks. Quantitative sensitivity analysis have been 1provided to reflect the impact of reasonably possible changes in market rates on the financial results, cashflows and financial position of the Company.
Note No: 41.3.1 Market Risk:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate becauseof changes in market conditions. Market risk mainly comprises of interest rate risk, currency risk. Financialinstruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, investments, trade payables, trade receivables andderivative financial instruments. The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changesin foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and other price risk.
There has been no change to the Company's exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks arebeing managed and measured.
(a) Interest Rate Risk
I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates. The Company monitors its borrowing portfolio and interestmovements on regular basis to mitigate the risk.
(b) Foreign Currency Risk
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently,exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed withinapproved policy parameters utilising derivative contracts. The risk management objective of theCompany is to hedge risk of change in the foreign currency exchange rates associated with it'sdirect & indirect transactions denominated in foreign currency. Since most of the transactions ofthe Company are denominated in its functional currency (INR), any foreign exchange fluctuationaffects the profitability of the Company and its financial position. Hedging provides stability to
Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis:
The below table demonstrates the sensitivity to a 5% increase or decrease in the relevant foreign currencyagainst INR, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity analysis is prepared on the net unhedgedexposure of the Company as at the reporting date. 5% represents management’s assessment of reasonablepossible change in foreign exchange rate.
Note No: 41.3.2 Credit Risk:
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financialloss to the Company. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties asa means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company's exposure of its counterpartiesare continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongstcounterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by themanagement.
Note No: 41.3.3 Liquidity Risk:
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established anappropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short-term, medium-term and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk bymaintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoringforecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Following Tables detail the Company's remaining Contractual Maturity for its Non-Derivative FinancialLiabilities with agreed Repayment Periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the Undiscounted CashFlows of Financial Liabilities based on the Earliest Date on which the Company can be required to pay.
NOTE NO: 42 HEDGE ACCOUNTING:
The Company’s Business Objective includes Safe-Guarding its Earnings against Adverse Price Movements ofAluminium. The Company has adopted a Structured Risk Management Policy to Hedge all these Risks withinan Acceptable Risk Limit and an Approved Hedge Accounting Framework which allows for Fair Value Hedges.Hedging Instruments include Exchange Traded Futures and Options and Forward Instruments to Achieve thisObjective.
Fair Value Hedge:
The Fair Value Hedges relate to Future covers taken to Hedge Commodity Price Risk. Gains and Losses on theseHedge Transactions are Substantially Offset by the Amount of Gains or Losses on the Underlying Transactions.Net Gains and Losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
NOTE NO: 45 TITLE DEEDS OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES NOT HELD IN THE NAME OF THE COMPANY:
There are no immovable properties owned by the Company. Lease agreements for properties held by theCompany under lease are duly executed in favour of the lessee, during the year ended March 31 2026.
NOTE NO: 46 DETAILS OF BENAMI PROPERTY HELD:
The Company does not have any Benami Property, where any proceeding has been Initiated or Pending againstthe Company for Holding any Benami Property.
NOTE NO: 47 DETAILS OF TRANSACTIONS WITH STRUCK OFF COMPANIES:
The Company has no transactions with Companies that have been Struck Off under the Companies Act, 2013or the Companies Act, 1956, during the year ended March 31 2026.
NOTE NO: 48 EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD:
No Adjusting or Significant Non-Adjusting Events have occurred between the Reporting Date and the Date ofApproval of these Financial Statements.
NOTE NO: 49 REGISTRATION OF CHARGES OR SATISFACTION WITH REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES:
The Company does not have any Charges or Satisfaction which is yet to be Registered with the RoC beyondthe Statutory Period.
NOTE NO: 50 DETAILS OF CRYPTO CURRENCY OR VIRTUAL CURRENCY:
The Company has not Traded or Invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the year ended March31 2026.
NOTE NO: 51 COMPLIANCE WITH APPROVED SCHEME(S) OF ARRANGEMENTS:
The Company does not have any Transactions with Respect to Scheme of Arrangement as under Sections 230to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the year ended March 31 2026.
NOTE NO: 52 UTILISATION OF BORROWED FUNDS AND SHARE PREMIUM:
No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries). The Companyhas not received any fund from any parties (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shallwhether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
NOTE NO: 53 UNDISCLOSED INCOME:
The Company has offered income amounting to ' 138.63 Million during the year in the income tax assessmentsunder the Income Tax Act, 1961 relating to assessment years 2015-16 and 2020-21 as ordered by the InterimBoard for settlement-II, this income has not been accounted in the books of account of the Company duringthe year.
NOTE NO: 54 COMPLIANCE WITH NUMBER OF LAYERS OF COMPANIES:
The Company has complied with the numbers of layers complied prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 ofthe Act read with the companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
NOTE NO: 55 WILFUL DEFAULTER:
The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or lender.
NOTE NO: 56 AUDIT TRAIL:
The Company has used two accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account, one of which is managedand maintained by a third-party software service provider and was implemented from April 01 2025. Both thesoftwares have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility at application level and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software’s at application level. Further, inrespect of one accounting software there is no feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility at database level.
The audit trail feature, as enabled, captures each and every transaction-level change made in the books ofaccount maintained by the Company, including the nature of change, the date and time of change, and theidentity of the user making such change. Further, no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with hasbeen noted during the year.
The back-up of the books of account and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode, including theaudit trail, is kept on servers physically located in India on a daily basis. Additionally, the audit trail of prior yearshas been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it wasenabled and recorded in prior years.
NOTE NO: 57
Previous year figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the currentyear's classification/disclosure.