We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of ARIHANT INSTITUTELIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity andthe Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalonefinancial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the AccountingStandards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the profit / (loss) and total comprehensive income,changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing ("SA"s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together withthe ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements underthe provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our auditopinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in ourreport.
Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor's Response
1
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company has material uncertaintax positions including matters underdispute / confirmed which involvessignificant judgment to determinethe possible outcome of thesedisputes.
Refer Notes 48 to the StandaloneFinancial Statements
Principal Audit ProceduresObtained details of completed tax assessmentsand demands for the year ended March 31, 2025from management. We involved our internalexperts to challenge the management'sunderlying assumptions in estimating the taxprovision and the possible outcome of thedisputes. Our internal experts also consideredlegal precedence and other rulings in evaluatingmanagement's position on these uncertain taxpositions. Additionally, we considered the effectof new information in respect of uncertain taxpositions as at April 1, 2026 to evaluate whetherany change was required to management'sposition on these uncertainties.
2
Dues of small enterprises andenterprises
micro
As explained to us and as per information anddocuments produced before us, the company donot having information regarding status of Micro,Small and Medium status of its creditors andhence we are not able to comment on the dues toMSME enterprises and the periodicity and delaypayments and to that the company had violationof the MSME disclosure requirement
The Company's Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the otherinformation. The other information comprises the information included in the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexure to Board's Report, BusinessResponsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not includethe standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Company's Annual reportis expected to be made available to us after the date of this Auditor's Report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we donot express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read theother information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of thisother information; we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governanceand take necessary actions as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations. We have nothingto report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equityand cash flows of the Company in accordance with the AS and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financialstatements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level ofassurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financialstatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements,whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,
we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related toevents or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that,individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonablyknowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating theresults of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the currentperiod and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rarecircumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
We draw attention to the following matter in the Notes to the Standalone financial statements:
1) The company is in process for revocation of suspension of Listing with stock exchangeboard and had paid the Annual Listing Fees, CDSL Fees, NSDL Fees, RTA Fees as well asfines amounting to Rs. 78331/- (P. Y. Rs. 1992255/-). However, till the date the companyhad not received Listing Order. Further, we have considered only Rs. 78331/- (P.Y. Rs.1512805/-) as legal and professional expenses which is for the FY 2024-25 (FY 2023-24) and
balance amount is treated as Prior Period Expenses and shown accordingly in our notes toaccounts.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by theCentral Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure A" astatement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in theparagraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income,Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report arein agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the AccountingStandard as specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as onMarch 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b)of the Act and paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Auditand Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting.
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance withthe requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to the explanations given to us,
a. ) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2025 on its
financial position in its financial statements - Refer income tax liabilities disclosed in thebalance sheet along with Note 48 to the financial statements.
b. ) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts includingderivative contracts.
c. ) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d. ) (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Partyor
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations contain any material mis-statement.
e. ) The company had not declared Dividend during the year under consideration.
f. ) The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is
applicable from 1 April 2023.
Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instancesmentioned below, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its booksof account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respectivesoftware:
i. In case of the Company, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was notenabled at the database level to log any direct data changes for the accountingsoftwares used for maintaining the books of account relating to payroll and certain non¬editable fields/ tables of the accounting software used for maintaining general ledger.
ii. The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled at the application layerof the accounting softwares relating to revenue, trade receivables and general ledger forthe period 1 April 2024.
Further, for the periods where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operatedthroughout the year for the respective accounting softwares, we did not come across anyinstance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
C. The remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance withthe provisions of section 197 of the Act.
Place : Ahmedabad For, DEVADIYA & ASSOCIATES.
Date : 21/09/2025 Chartered Accountants
FRN :0123045W
SD/-
CA Sanjay DevadiyaPARTNER
Membership number:112495UDIN: 25112495BMKTTZ9125