Provision is recognized for when
i) The company has at present, legal or contractual obligation as a result ofPast events,
ii) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic outgo or losswill be occurred, and;
iii) The amount involved can be measured reliably.
Contingent liabilities being a possible obligation as a result of Past events, theexistence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more future events not wholly in control of thecompany are not recognized in the accounts. The nature of such liabilitiesand an estimate of its financial effect are disclosed in notes to the FinancialStatements.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financialstatements.
i) Claims received are accounted at the time of lodgment depending on thecertainty of receipt and claims payable are accounted at the time ofacceptance.
ii) Claims raised by Government authorities regarding taxes and duties, whichare disputed by the company, are accounted based on legality of eachclaim. Adjustments, if any, are made in the year in which disputes are finallysettled.
In case of CSR activities undertaken by the Company, if any expenditure ofrevenue nature is incurred or an irrevocable contribution is made to anyagency to be spent by the latter on any of the activities mentioned inSchedule VII to the Companies Act, 2013, the same is charged as an expenseto its Statement of Profit and Loss.
25. Wherever, evidences / supporting for expenditure incurred by the Companyare not available, we have relied upon the Vouchers / Statements dulycertified by the Directors.
26. It is not possible for us to verify whether the payment and receipt in excess ofRs. 200000/- have been made otherwise then by crossed cheque or bankdraft as the necessary evidence is not in possession of the assessee. Paymentin excess of aforesaid if any, make to Government Authority or bank is notreported.
27. It is not possible for us to verify whether the expenses paid in excess of Rs10000/- have been made otherwise then by crossed cheque or bank draft asthe necessary evidence is not in possession of the assessee. Payment inexcess of aforesaid if any, made to Government Authority or bank is notreported.
28. It is not possible for us to verify whether the amount paid for assets in excess ofRs 10000/- have been made otherwise then by crossed cheque or bank draftas the necessary evidence is not in possession of the assessee. Payment inexcess of aforesaid if any, made to Government Authority or bank is notreported.
29. In the opinion of the management, current assets, loans & advances areapproximately of the values stated, if realized in the ordinary course ofbusiness. Balances of balance sheets like debtors, creditors, loans, advancesetc. including squired up accounts are subject to confirmation and hencesubject to adjustment, if any arising out of reconciliation. Inventories aretaken, as valued and certified by the assessee or management.
30. The Company has not received information from the suppliers regarding theirstatus under the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.Hence, disclosure, if any, relating to amount unpaid as at the balance sheetdate together with interest paid or payable as per the requirement under thesaid Act have not been made, compiled & disclosed.
31. Previous year figures are regrouped - rearranged wherever it required makingthem comparable with the current year figures.
32. Dues of small enterprises and micro enterprises:
As explained ta us and as per information and documents produced beforeus, the company do not having information regarding status of Micro, Smalland Medium status of its creditors and hence we are not able to comment onthe dues to MSME enterprises and the periodicity and delay payments and tothat the company had violation of the MSME disclosure requirement.
33. The Company has elected to exercise the opinion permitted under Section115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as introduced by the Taxation Laws(Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 which gives a onetime irreversible option todomestic companies for payment of corporate tax at reduced rates. Basedon that provision for Income Tax is recorded.
34. The company has neither declared any Dividend nor paid any Dividendduring the FY 2023-2024.
36. The Company does not have any relationship with struck off companies as onthe balance sheet date, and hence disclosure is not required for therelationship with struck off companies.
37. The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank orfinancial institution or other lender or government or any governmentauthority.
38. The Company has complied with the requirement with respect to number oflayers as prescribed under section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 read withthe Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
39. Utilization of borrowed funds and share premium
I The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (UltimateBeneficiaries) or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of theultimate beneficiaries
II The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified inany manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (UltimateBeneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimatebeneficiaries
40. There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in taxassessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as search or survey), thathas not been recorded in the books of account.
41. The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtualcurrency during the year.
42. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction of charges which isyet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
43. The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. Noproceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company forholding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
44. The Company has not prepared any scheme of Arrangements in terms ofsection 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
47. DTA on carried forwarded loss has been not created in books of account aswe get explanation from the management regarding virtual uncertaintyregarding future taxable profit, so on prudence ground, it ignore creation ofDTA while DTA-DTL already created on depreciation provision. In view of themanagement, there was no certainty to set off of the loss or depreciationarising due to timing difference and hence no provision for Deferred TaxAssets has been provided for the year under audit
49. The company is in process of revamping its business and run businesssmoothly. However, there is slight increase in turnover i.e. in current financialyear the operational income is Rs. 43.34 Lakh as against Rs. 18.28 Lakh in theimmediate preceding financial year. However, considering themanagements’ opinion that situation revive in normal and business cyclerecovered gradually, we have considered the business as going concern.
50. Considering the accumulated brought forwarded losses and non-acceptingvarious government dues during the year 2023-2024 is operationally looks likenon going concern, but it is exceptional situation and hence managementhas assessed business as going concern.
51. Preliminary Expenses not written off during the year under Audit.
52. The company has given Loans & Advances to certain parties since long,advances for purchase of Fixed Assets to various parties since long andoutstanding Debtors and there was no transaction and the same accountsare stagnant. However, in view of the management, the same arerecoverable / payable and hence not written off.
53. As informed to us and as per information and explanation given to us, thecompany is selling “Books” on which GST has not been charged as well as thecompany’s GST Registration Number is cancelled and had neither filed GSTReturns regular basis nor Paid GST on time and to that extent the company isnot in default under GST Rules and Regulation.
54. The Company is primarily engaged in “Educational & Coaching Services”. Therequirement of AS-17 - “Segment Reporting”, is not applicable to theCompany as it is engaged in single business segment.
55. Long term loans and advances has been processed for Confirmation. Wereceived random confirmations but management still under process tocompile / received 100% confirmation from all the parties. As it is confirmedby the Management, we have taken as correct subject to confirmation.
56. Financial Risk management objectives: The financial risks mainly includemarket risk (interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Signature of Note “ 1” to “56” forming part of Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss A/c.
AS PER OUR REPORT OF EVEN DATE ATTACHED HEREWITH.
FOR DEVADIYA & ASSOCIATES For and on behalf of
Chartered Accountants ARIHANT INSTITUTE LIMITED
FRNo: 123045W
SD SD SD SD
Sandip Vinodkumar
CA Sanjay Devadiya Kamdar Anjali Sandi p Kamdar Abhishek Lohia
Whole Time Director & Company
Partner CEO Director and CFO Secretary
Mem. No. : 112495 DIN NO:00043214 DIN NO: 00040963
UDIN: 24112495BKGQMU9777
Place : Ahmedabad Place: Ahmedabad
Date : 05.06.2024 Date : 05.06.2024