Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate can be made ofthe amount of the obligation. When the Company expectssome or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example,under an insurance contract, the reimbursement isrecognised as a separate asset, but only when thereimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating toa provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Lossnet of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to theliability. When discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognised as afinance cost.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arisesfrom past events whose existence will be confirmed by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events beyond the control of the Company or apresent obligation that is not recognised because it is notprobable that an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises inextreme rare cases where there is a liability that cannotbe recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.The Company does not recognise a contingent liabilitybut discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve monthsof availing employee services are classified as currentemployee benefits. These benefits include salaries andwages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amountof current employee benefits such as salaries andwages, bonus and ex-gratia to be paid in exchange ofemployee services are recognized in the period in whichthe employee renders the related service.
Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans:
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefitplan under which an entity pays specified contributions toa separate entity and has no obligation to pay any furtheramounts. The Indian subsidiaries makes specified monthlycontributions towards Provident Fund and EmployeesState Insurance Corporation ('ESIC'). The contributionis recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profitand Loss during the period in which employee rendersthe related service. There are no other obligations otherthan the contribution payable to the Provident Fund andEmployee State Insurance Scheme.
Defined benefit plan:
Gratuity liability, wherever applicable, is provided for onthe basis of an actuarial valuation done as per projectedunit credit method, carried out by an independent actuaryat the end of the year. The Company's gratuity benefitscheme is a defined benefit plan.
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilised withinthe next 12 months, is treated as short-term employeebenefit. The Company measures the expected cost ofsuch absences as the additional amount that it expectsto pay as a result of the unused entitlement that hasaccumulated at the reporting date.
The Company treats accumulated leave expected tobe carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-termemployee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long¬term compensated absences are provided for based onthe actuarial valuation using the projected unit creditmethod at the year end. The Company presents the leaveas a short-term provision in the balance sheet to theextent it does not have an unconditional right to defer itssettlement for 12 months after the reporting date. WhereCompany has the unconditional legal and contractualright to defer the settlement for a period beyond 12months, the same is presented as long-term provision.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains andlosses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amountsincluded in net interest on the net defined benefit liabilityand the return on plan assets (excluding amountsincluded in net interest on the net defined benefit liability),are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with acorresponding debit or credit to retained earnings throughOCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurementsare not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss insubsequent periods.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, assubsequently measured at amortised cost, fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (OCI) and fair valuethrough profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognitiondepends on the financial asset's contractual cash flowcharacteristics and the Company's business model formanaging them. With the exception of trade receivablesthat do not contain a significant financing componentor for which the Company has applied the practicalexpedient, the Company initially measures a financialasset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financialasset not at fair value through profit or loss, transactioncosts. Trade receivables that do not contain a significantfinancing component or for which the Company hasapplied the practical expedient are measured at thetransaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Refer to theaccounting policies in section (f) Revenue from contractswith customers.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measuredat amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to giverise to cash flows that are 'solely payments of principal andinterest (SPPI)' on the principal amount outstanding. Thisassessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performedat an instrument level. Financial assets with cash flowsthat are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair valuethrough profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.
The Company's business model for managing financialassets refers to how it manages its financial assets in orderto generate cash flows. The business model determineswhether cash flows will result from collecting contractualcash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financialassets classified and measured at amortised cost areheld within a business model with the objective to holdfinancial assets in order to collect contractual cash flowswhile financial assets classified and measured at fairvalue through OCI are held within a business model withthe objective of both holding to collect contractual cashflows and selling.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require deliveryof assets within a time frame established by regulationor convention in the market place (regular way trades)are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that theCompany commits to purchase or sell the asset.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialassets are classified in four categories:
- Debt instruments at amortised cost
- Debt instruments at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instrumentsat fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
- Equity instruments measured at fair value throughother comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
instruments)
A 'Financial asset' is measured at the amortised costif both the following conditions are met -
- The asset is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold assets for collectingcontractual cash flows and
- Contractual terms of the asset give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest (SPPI) on theprincipal amount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company.After initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using theeffective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised costis calculated by taking into account any discountor premium on acquisition and fees or costs thatare an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisationis included in finance income in the Statement ofProfit and Loss. The losses arising from impairmentare recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.This category generally applies to trade and otherreceivables.
A 'Financial asset' is classified as at the FVTOCI ifboth of the following criteria are met:
- The objective of the business model is achievedboth by collecting contractual cash flows andselling the financial assets and
- The asset's contractual cash flows representSPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCIcategory are measured initially as well as at eachreporting date at fair value. Fair value movementsare recognized in the other comprehensive income(OCI). However, the Company recognizes interestincome, impairment losses & reversals and foreignexchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit andLoss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gainor loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassifiedfrom the equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss.Interest earned whilst FVTOCI debt instrument isreported as interest income using the EIR method.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossare carried in the balance sheet at fair value with netchanges in fair value recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
This category includes derivative instruments andlisted equity investments which the Company hadnot irrevocably elected to classify at fair valuethrough OCI. Dividends on listed equity investmentsare recognised in the statement of profit and losswhen the right of payment has been established.
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 aremeasured at fair value. Equity instruments whichare held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. Forall other equity instruments, the Company maymake an irrevocable election to present in othercomprehensive income subsequent changes in thefair value. The Company makes such election on aninstrument-by-instrument basis. The classification ismade on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equityinstrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changeson the instrument, excluding dividends, arerecognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of theamounts from OCI to profit and loss, even on sale ofinvestment. However, the Company may transfer thecumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPLcategory are measured at fair value with all changesrecognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Equity investments made by the Company in joint
ventures are carried at cost.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part ofa financial asset or part of a Company of similarfinancial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e.removed from a Company's balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the assethave expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights toreceive cash flows from the asset and either(a) the Company has transferred substantiallyall the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) theCompany has neither transferred nor retainedsubstantially all the risks and rewards of theasset but has transferred control of the asset.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company appliesexpected credit loss (ECL) model for measurementand recognition of impairment loss on the financialassets which are not fair valued through Statementof Profit and Loss. Loss allowance for tradereceivables with no significant financing componentis measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL ateach reporting date, right from its initial recognition.For all other financial assets, expected credit lossesare measured at an amount equal to the 12-monthECL, unless there has been a significant increase incredit risk from initial recognition in which case thoseare measured at lifetime ECL. If, in a subsequentperiod, credit quality of the instrument improvessuch that there is no longer a significant increasein credit risk since initial recognition, then the entityreverts to recognising impairment loss allowancebased on 12-month ECL.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal)recognized during the period is recognized asincome/ expense in the Statement of Profit andLoss. This amount is reflected under the head 'otherexpenses' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company uses a provision matrix to determineimpairment loss allowance on portfolio of its tradereceivables. The provision matrix is based on itshistorically observed default rates over the expectedlife of the trade receivables and is adjusted forforward-looking estimates. At every reporting date,the historical observed default rates are updatedand changes in the forward-looking estimates areanalysed.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition,as financial liabilities at fair value through Statementof Profit and Loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or
as derivatives designated as hedging instruments inan effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fairvalue and, in the case of loans and borrowings andpayables, net of directly attributable transactioncosts.
The Company's financial liabilities include loansand borrowings, lease liabilities, trade and otherpayables.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends ontheir classification, as described below:
- Financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss
- Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loansand borrowings)
This is the category most relevant to the Company.After initial recognition, interest-bearing loansand borrowings are subsequently measured atamortised cost using the EIR method. Gains andlosses are recognised in profit or loss when theliabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIRamortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into accountany discount or premium on acquisition and feesor costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIRamortisation is included as finance costs in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
This category generally applies to borrowings.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss include financial liabilities held for tradingand financial liabilities designated upon initialrecognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading ifthey are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing inthe near term. This category also includes derivativefinancial instruments entered into by the Companythat are not designated as hedging instrumentsin hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109.Separated embedded derivatives are also classifiedas held for trading unless they are designated aseffective hedging instruments.
Financial liabilities designated upon initialrecognition at fair value through profit or loss aredesignated as such at the initial date of recognitionand only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied.For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit risk
are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses arenot subsequently transferred to P&L. However, theCompany may transfer the cumulative gain or losswithin equity. All other changes in fair value of suchliability are recognised in the statement of profit andloss. The Company has not designated any financialliability as at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when theobligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financialliability is replaced by another from the samelender on substantially different terms, or the termsof an existing liability are substantially modified,such an exchange or modification is treated asthe derecognition of the original liability and therecognition of a new liability. The difference in therespective carrying amounts is recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss.
o. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprisecash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits withan original maturity of three months or less, which aresubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the Statement of Cash flows, cash andcash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits,as defined above.
p. Segments
The Company's Managing Director is identified as ChiefOperating Decision Maker (CODM) and CODM reviewsand alloctes resources for the business i.e ContainerFreight Stations services and accordingly there is singlereportable business segment.
q. Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to equityholders of the parent
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividendwhen the distribution is authorised and the distributionis no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per thecorporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when itis approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amountis recognised directly in equity.
Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair valueof the assets to be distributed with fair value re¬measurement recognised directly in equity.
Upon distribution of non-cash assets, any differencebetween the carrying amount of the liability and thecarrying amount of the assets distributed is recognised inthe Statement of Profit and Loss.
r. Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) amounts is calculatedby dividing the profit for the period attributable to equityholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit of the period attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the period are adjusted for the effectsof all dilutive potential equity shares.
Equity- settled share-based payments to employees aremeasured at the fair value of the employee stock optionsat the grant date. The fair value of option at the grant dateis expensed over the vesting period with a correspondingincrease in equity as “Share Option outstanding account”.In case of forfeiture of unvested option, portion of amountalready expensed is reversed. In a situation where thevested option forfeited or expires unexercised, the relatedbalance standing to the credit of the “Share Optionoutstanding account” are transferred to the “GeneralReserve”.
When the options are exercised, the Company issues newfully paid-up equity shares of the Company. The proceedsreceived and the related balance standing to credit of theShare Option outstanding account, are credited to equityshare capital (nominal value) and Securities Premium.The number of equity shares and potentially dilutiveequity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periodspresented for any share splits and bonus shares issuesincluding for changes effected prior to the approval of thefinancial statements by the Board of Directors.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standardsor amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time totime. During the year ended 31 March 2025, MCA amendedthe Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2024, asbelow:
The amendment is related to sale and leaseback transactionsand it is effective April 01, 2024. The amendment requires theseller not to recognise any amount of gain or loss that relatesto right of use retained by the seller-lessee while determininglease payments or revised lease payments. The amendmentmust be applied retrospectively to sale and leasebacktransactions entered into after the date of initial application ofInd AS 116. The Company has evaluated the amendment andthere is no impact on its financial statements.
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requiresmanagement to make judgements, estimates and assumptionsthat affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assetsand liabilities and the accompanying disclosures and thedisclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about theseassumptions and estimates could result in outcomes thatrequire a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets
or liabilities affected in future periods. Some of the significant
accounting judgement and estimates are given below:
The Company has entered into commercial propertyleases for its Container Freight Stations (CFS) landand building, warehouses and offices. The Companyevaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease asper the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of alease requires significant judgment. The Company usessignificant judgement in assessing the lease term andthe applicable discount rate. The Company has leasecontracts which include extension and termination optionand this requires exercise of judgement by the Companyin evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether ornot to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease.The discount rate is generally based on the incrementalborrowing rate specific to the lease period.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expenseand the net changes in the deferred tax asset or liabilityduring the year. Significant judgements are involvedin determining the provision for income taxes, taxableincome projections for utilization of MAT.
Deferred tax assets are recognized based on estimatedfuture taxable rate on all deductible temporary differences,unused tax losses and carry forward tax credits only if itis probable that future taxable amounts will be availableto utilize those temporary differences, tax losses and taxcredits. The management assumes that taxable profitswill be available while recognising deferred tax assets.
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and otherpost-employment retirement benefits and the presentvalue of the gratuity obligation are determined usingactuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involvesmaking various assumptions that may differ fromactual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases and mortality rates. Due to the complexitiesinvolved in the valuation and its long-term nature, adefined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changesin these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewedat each reporting date annually. The parameter mostsubject to change is the discount rate. In determining theappropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, themanagement considers the interest rates of governmentbonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of thepost-employment benefit obligation. The mortality rateis based on publicly available mortality tables for thespecific countries. Those mortality tables tend to changeonly at interval in response to demographic changes.Future salary increases are based on expected futureinflation rates. Further details about gratuity obligationsare given in note 34.
The Company's contracts with customers could includepromises to transfer multiple services to a customer. TheCompany exercises judgement in determining whetherthe performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time orover a period of time. The Company considers indicatorssuch as how customer consumes benefits as services arerendered.
Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derivedfrom revenue earned from customers. Credit risk has beenmanaged by the Company through credit approvals,establishing credit limits and continuously monitoringthe creditworthiness of customers to which the groupgrants credit terms in the normal course of business. Onaccount of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company usesexpected credit loss model to assess the impairmentloss. The Company uses a provision matrix and forward¬looking information and an assessment of the credit riskover the expected life of the financial asset to computethe expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables.
The Company exercises judgement in measuring andrecognizing provisions and the exposures to contingentliabilities which is related to pending litigation or otheroutstanding claims. Judgement is necessary in assessingthe likelihood that a pending claim will succeed, or aliability will arise and to quantify the possible range of thefinancial settlement. Because of the inherent uncertaintyin this evaluation process, actual liability may be differentfrom the originally estimated as provision or contingentliability, refer note 35 for details.
Retained earnings represents all accumulated net income as reduced by all dividends paid to shareholders.
Remeasurements of gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans (OCI)
It comprises of actuarial gains and losses, differences between the return on plan assets and interest income on plan assets andchanges in the asset ceiling (outside of any changes recorded as net interest).
The share based payment reserve - ESAR is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under ESAR plan.Capital Reserve
This reserve represents the difference between net assets taken over and shares issuable to the shareholders of Allcargo LogisticsLimited pursuant to demerger.
* Consequent to the scheme of demerger the Axis Bank term loan has been allocated between the Company, TransIndia Real EstateLimited and Allcargo Logistics limited.
As per the terms of borrowing it is secured against land and buildings of Allcargo Logistics Limited, pursuant to demerger scheme, theseassets have been transferred to TransIndia Real Estate Limited. Accordingly this borrowing is not secured by the Company Assets andsecured by land and building of Transindia Reality Limited pursuant to demerger. The Borrowing is disclosed as secured. The Companyis in the process of transfer of borrowings in Company's name.
**Term loans from financial institution contain certain debt covenants to be maintained relating to limitation on indebtedness, debt-equity ratio, net borrowings to EBITDA ratio and debt service coverage ratio. The limitation on indebtedness covenant gets suspended ifthe Company meets certain prescribed criteria.The Company has reasonably satisfied all debt covenants prescribed in the terms andconditions of sanction letter of the loan.
i) The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company'sprimary risk management focus is to minimize potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company'srisk assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to setappropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor such risks and compliance with the policies and processes. Risk assessmentand policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Boardof Directors and the management is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk assessment policies and processes.
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from adverse changes in marketrates and prices (such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates) or in the price of market risk-sensitive instrumentsas a result of such adverse changes in market rates and prices. Market risk is attributable to all market risk-sensitive financialinstruments, all foreign currency receivables and payables and all short-term and long-term debt. The Company is exposed tomarket risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. Thus, the Company's exposure to market risk is afunction of investing and borrowing activities and it's revenue generating and operating activities.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to theCompany's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
As at 31 March 2025, 100% of the Company's borrowings (previous year: 100% at fixed rates) are at floating interest ratesand are therefore subject to cash flow interest rate risk. The Company continuously monitors its exposure to interest ratefluctuations and may consider the use of hedging strategies, including interest rate derivatives, to manage this risk. As of thereporting date, no such hedging instruments have been employed.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from itsfinancing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financialinstruments.
Customer credit risk is managed subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customercredit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with thisassessment. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. An impairment analysis is performed at each reportingdate on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are clubbed into homogenousparties and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The maximum exposure to credit riskat the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets. The Company does not hold collateral as security.
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts,bank loans etc. 10% of the Company's borrowings including current maturities of non-current borrowings will mature in lessthan one year at 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: 32%) based on the carrying value of borrowings including current maturities ofnon-current borrowings reflected in the financial statements. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect torefinancing its debt and concluded it to be low. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding with existinglenders.
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the samegeographical region, or have economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarlyaffected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Company'sperformance to developments affecting a particular industry.
In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the Company's policies and procedures include specific guidelines to focus onthe maintenance of a diversified portfolio. Identified concentrations of credit risks are controlled and managed accordingly.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, securities premium and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximisethe shareholder value.
The funding requirement is met through a mixture of equity, internal accruals, borrowings.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirementsof the financial covenants.
The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor,creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company will take appropriatesteps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includeswithin net debt, interest bearing borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents.
The Board of Directors and the Shareholders of the Company approved the acquisition of 15% stake in Speedy Multimodes Limited(“Speedy”) at their respective meetings held on January 17, 2025 and February 16, 2025 respectively through share swap arrangement.The shares of Speedy were transferred to the Company on April 16, 2025 resulting into Speedy becoming the Company's wholly ownedsubsidiary.
The issue of equity shares of the Company pursuant to share swap arrangement as consideration against Speedy acquisition wascompleted on May 12, 2025.
Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board of Directors i.e. Chief Operating DecisionMaker (CODM) who evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performanceindicators by reportable segments. The Company operates under a single reportable segment which is providing container freightstation services. Accordingly, the amounts appearing in these financial statements relate to this primary business segment. There is nosingle customer which contributes more than 10 % of the Company's total revenue.
The Company has formulated employee share-based payment schemes with objective to attract and retain talent and align theinterest of employees with the Company as well as to motivate them to contribute to its growth and profitability. The Company viewsemployee stock options as instruments that would enable the employees to share the value they create for the Company in the years tocome. For the year ended March 31, 2025 the Company recognised total expenses of ' 38.45 lakhs (March 31, 2024 - Nil) related to Sharebased Payment schemes. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company during the FY 2024¬25 have granted 24,87,500 ESARs to the Employees of its Holding Company, Subsidiary Company and Joint Ventures. The necessaryaccounting for the above has been made in the books of accounts in the respective years. At present, following employee share-basedpayment scheme is in operation, details of which are given below:
i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company forholding any Benami property.
ii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entitities, including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii) The Company has not received any funds from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iv) The Company has not enterted any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any otherrelevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
v) The Company has balance with below mentioned Companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 :
vi) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
vii) The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
viii) There are no charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.
48 The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. However in caseof Microsoft Dynamics D365 application, audit trail feature was enabled during the year for certain changes in vendor managementrecords (Vendor Master) at application level. Further, audit trail is not available for certain changes made in Microsoft DynamicsD365 application using privileged / administrative access rights i.e. changes performed in database. For eMerge application used forconsolidation, audit trail feature was enabled during the year for deletion logs of reclass entries. Additionally, the audit trail has beenpreserved as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
49 During the year ended March 31, 2025, Income-Tax Authorities conducted search at the office premises of the Company and its Subsidiary,Speedy Multimodes Limited and at the residence of one of its key management personnel. The Company extended full cooperation tothe Income-tax officials during the search and has provided all the requested information during search and continues to provideinformation as and when sought by the authorities. Management has made necessary disclosures to the stock exchanges in this regardon February 12, 2025. As on the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company has not received any communication fromthe Income-Tax Authorities regarding the findings of their investigation. Pending final outcome of this matter, no adjustments have beenrecognised in these financial statements.
50 As per Management assessment, there are no adjusting events subsequent to March 31, 2025 other than those disclosed in the financialstatements.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Standalone Financial Statements
As per our report of even date
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of directors of
ICAI firm registration No: 101049W/E300004 CIN No: L60300MH2019PLC320697
Chartered Accountants
per Aniket Anil Sohani Suresh Kumar Ramiah Pritam Vartak Ashish Chandna
Partner Director Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer
Membership No. 117142 DIN: 07019419 MN: 116227
Kaiwan Kalyaniwalla Malav Talati
Chairman & Non-Executive Director Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
DIN: 00060776 MN: A59947
Place : Chicago, USA Place : Mumbai
Date : May 14, 2025 Date : May 14, 2025