A provision is recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of apast event and it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewedat each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect thecurrent management estimates.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisionsare determined by discounting the risks specific to theliability using a current pre tax rate, when appropriate. Theunwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possibleobligations that arise from past events, but their existenceis confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence ofone or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from pastevents and whose existence will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertainfuture events not wholly within the control of the entity.Contingent assets are not recognised till the realizationof the income is virtually certain. However, the same aredisclosed in the Financial Statements where an inflow ofeconomic benefit is probable.
Employee benefits include bonus, compensatedabsences, provident fund, employee state insurancescheme and gratuity fund.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, bonus and ex gratiaincluding non-monetary benefits that are expectedto be settled wholly within twelve months after theend of the period in which the employees render therelated service are classified as short-term employeebenefits and are recognised as an expense in theStandalone Statement of Profit and Loss as therelated service is provided.
Certain employees of the Company are entitledto compensated absences based on statutoryprovisions. The Company records an obligationfor compensated absences in the period in whichthe employee renders the services that increasesthis entitlement.
A liability is recognised for the amount expectedto be paid if the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation to pay this amount as a resultof past service provided by the employee and theobligation can be estimated reliably.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employmentbenefit plan under which a Company paysspecified contributions to a separate entity andhas no obligation to pay any further amounts.The Company makes contribution to providentfund in accordance with Employees ProvidentFund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952and Employee State Insurance. Contributionpaid or payable in respect of defined contributionplan is recognised as an expense in the year inwhich services are rendered by the employee.
The Company’s gratuity benefit scheme is adefined benefit plan. The liability is recognisedin the Standalone Balance Sheet in respectof gratuity is the present value of the definedbenefit/obligation at the balance sheet dateless the fair value of plan assets, together withadjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains/losses and past service costs. The definedbenefit/obligation are calculated at balancesheet date by an independent actuary using theprojected unit credit method.
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability,which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the returnon plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of theasset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognisedimmediately in other comprehensive income (OCI).
A Financial Instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
Financial Instruments also covers contracts to buy orsell a non-financial item that can be settled net in cashor another financial instrument, or by exchanging financialinstruments, as if the contracts were financial instruments,with the exception of contracts that were entered intoand continue to be held for the purpose of the receipt ordelivery of a non-financial item in accordance with theentity’s expected purchase, sale or usage requirements.
a. Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets are initially recognized atFair Value. Transaction costs that are directlyattributable to the acquisition or issue ofFinancial Assets and Financial Liabilities,which are not at Fair Value Through Profit orLoss (FVTPL), are adjusted to the Fair Valueon initial recognition. Purchases and Sales ofFinancial Assets are recognized using tradedate accounting.
b. Subsequent Measurement
1) Financial Assets at Amortised Cost
A Financial Asset is measured at amortisedcost if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is to hold the assets inorder to collect contractual cash flowsand the contractual terms of financialasset give rise on specified dates tocash flows that are solely payments ofprincipal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
2) Financial Assets at Fair value ThroughOther Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVOCI,if it is held within a business model whoseobjective is achieved by both collectingcontractual cash flows and sellingFinancial Assets and the contractualterms of the Financial Asset give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that aresolely payments of principal and intereston the principal outstanding.
3) Financial Assets at Fair Value ThroughProfit or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classifiedin any of the above categories ismeasured at FVTPL.
Loans and receivable are non-derivative financialassets with fixed or determinable payment thatare not quoted in the active market. Such assetsare carried at amortised cost using the effectiveinterest method, if the time value of moneyis insignificant.
The Company accounts for its investments inSubsidiaries at cost less accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Where an indication of impairmentexists, the carrying amount of the investment is
assessed and written down immediately to itsrecoverable amount.
Mutual Funds are measured at fair valuethrough profit and loss (FVTPL), with valuechanges recognised in Statement of Profit andLoss. However, profit and Loss on mutual fundis recognised in the Statement of Profit and lossat time of redemptions.
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, The Companyuses “Expected Credit Losses (ECL)” model, forevaluating impairment of Financial Asset otherthan those measured at Fair Value ThroughProfit and Loss (FVTPL)
Expected credit losses are measured through aloss allowance at an amount equal to
• The 12- months expected credit losses(expected credit losses that result fromthose default events on the financialinstruments that are possible within 12months after the reporting date); or
• Full lifetime expected credit losses(expected credit losses that result from allpossible default events over the life of thefinancial instrument)
The Credit Loss is the difference between allcontractual cash flows that are due to an entityin accordance with the contract and all the cash
flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e.all cash shortfalls), discounted at the originaleffective interest rate. This is assessed on anindividual or collective basis after considering allreasonable and supportable evidence includingthat which is forward-looking.
Trade Receivables
Customer Credit Risk is managed by theCompany’s established policy, proceduresand control relating to customer credit riskmanagement. An impairment analysis isperformed at each reporting date on an individualbasis based on historical data. The Companyis receiving payments from customers withindue dates and therefore the Company has nosignificant Credit Risk related to these parties.The Company evaluates the concentration ofrisk with respect to trade receivables as low.
For other assets, the company uses 12 monthECL to provide for impairment loss wherethere is significant increase in credit risk. Ifthere is significant increase in credit risk fulllifetime ECL is used.
Other Financial Assets mainly consists ofSecurity Deposit, other deposits, Interestaccrued on Fixed Deposits, other receivablesand Advances measured at amortized cost.
Following is the policy for specificfinancial assets: -
All Financial Liabilities are recognized at fairvalue and in case of loans, net of directlyattributable cost. Fees of recurring nature aredirectly recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss as finance cost.
The Company’s Financial Liabilities includetrade and other payables, loans and borrowingsincluding bank overdrafts and other payables,financial guarantee contracts and derivativefinancial instruments.
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortizedcost using the effective interest method. Fortrade and other payables maturing within oneyear from the balance sheet date, the carryingamounts approximate fair value due to the shortmaturity of these instruments.
The company de-recognizes a Financial Assetwhen the contractual rights to the cash flowsof the Financial Asset expire or it transfers theFinancial Asset and the transfer qualifies forde-recognition under Ind AS 109. A FinancialLiability (or part of Financial Liability) is de¬recognized from the company’s Balance Sheetwhen obligation specified in the contract isdischarged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities areoffset and the net amount is reported in theStandalone Balance Sheet, if there is a currentlyenforceable legal right to offset the recognizedamounts and there is an intention to settle ona net basis, to realize the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously.
The Company uses derivative financial instrumentssuch as forward currency contracts to hedge itsforeign currency risk. Such derivative financialinstruments are initially recognised at fair value onthe date on which a derivative contract is enteredinto and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when thefair value is positive and as financial liabilities whenthe fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fairvalue of derivatives are taken directly to profit orloss. Foreign exchange forward contracts are mark-to-market as at Balance Sheet date and unrealizednet gain or loss is recognized in the statement ofprofit and loss.
Cash and Cash equivalents include Cash and Cheque inhand, Bank balances, Demand Deposits with Banks andother Short-Term highly liquid investments that are readilyconvertible to known amounts of cash and which aresubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value whereoriginal maturity is three months or less.
Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Methodwhere by the Profit Before Tax is adjusted for the effectof the transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferralsor accruals of past and future operating cash receipts orpayments and items of income or expenses associatedwith investing or financing cash flows. The cash flowsfrom operating, investing and financing activities of thecompany are segregated.
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the netprofit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders ofthe Company by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the net profitfor the year attributable to the shareholders’ and weightedaverage number of equity and potential equity sharesoutstanding during the year including share options,convertible preference shares and debentures, exceptwhere the result would be anti-dilutive. Potential equityshares that are converted during the year are includedin the calculation of diluted earnings per share, from thebeginning of the year or date
of issuance of such potential equity shares, to thedate of conversion.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistentwith the internal reporting provided to the Chief OperatingDecision Maker (CODM) of the Company. The CODMis responsible for allocating resources and assessingperformance of the operating segments of the Company.
Government grants are recognized where there isreasonable assurance that the grant will be received andall attached conditions will be complied with. Governmentgrants related to revenue are recognized on a systematicbasis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periodsnecessary to match them with the related costs which theyare intended to compensate. When the grant relates to anAsset, it is recognized as Income over the expected usefullife of the Asset. In case a non-monetary asset is givenfree of cost, it is recognized at a Fair Value. When Loan(s)or similar assistance are provided by the Government orrelated institutions, with an interest rate below the currentapplicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interestis reduced from interest. The Loan or assistance is initiallyrecognized and measured at Fair Value and the GovernmentGrant is measured as the difference between the initialcarrying value of the Loan and the proceeds received.
The directors have at the time of approving the financialstatements a reasonable expectation that the Companyhas adequate resources to continue in operationalexistence for the foreseeable future. Thus, the companyhas applied the going concern basis of accounting inpreparing the financial statements.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standards underCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issuedfrom time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2026,MCA has not notified any new standards or amendmentsto the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Impact of the initial application of new and amended IndASs that are effective in the current year
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide notification datedSeptember 9, 2024 and September 28, 2024 notified
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) SecondAmendment Rules, 2024 and Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Third Amendment Rules, 2024,respectively, which amended/ notified certain accountingstandards (see below), and are effective for annualreporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024:
- Insurance contracts - Ind AS 117; and
- Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback -Amendments to Ind AS 116
Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements,w.e.f April 1,2025:
The amendment relates to classification of liabilities ascurrent or non-current and non-current liabilities withcovenants. In the context of classifying a liability as current,it removes the requirement of existence of a right to defersettlement for at least 12 months after the reporting dateand instead requires that the said right should exist onthe reporting date and have substance. The amendmentalso introduces guidance on classification of liabilitieswith covenants.
Ind AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures,w.e.f. April 1, 2025:
The amendment introduces enhanced disclosurerequirements for supplier finance arrangements (suchas supply-chain finance or reverse factoring). Entitiesare required to disclose information that enables usersof financial statements to assess the effects of sucharrangements on the entity’s liabilities, cash flows andexposure to liquidity risk. The disclosures include thenature and terms of the arrangements, the carryingamounts of related financial liabilities, the portion for whichsuppliers have already been paid by finance providers, anda comparison of payment terms under supplier financearrangements with those of normal trade payables.
These amendments did not have any material impact on theamounts recognized in prior periods and are not expectedto significantly affect the current or future periods.
a) Refer Note 32 for information on Company's exposure to Interest rate, Foreign Currency and Liquidity risks.
b) Working Capital Loans from Bank are secured by hypothecation of all present and future Stock and Receivables, First exclusivecharge on all present & future movable fixed assets.
c) Negative lien on immovable properties at:
Building at 708/1,708/2,708/3,708/4,708/6, 709/12 & 709 /18 Dabhel, District Daman owned by Flair Writing Industries Ltd.
d) The Unsecured Loan taken from Directors and related parties is subject to interest rate of 7.25% p.a to 8.00% p.a. The sameis repayable upto Financial Year ending March 31, 2030.
e) e) The Company has not defaulted on financial covenants, repayment of loans and interest thereon.
Significant management judgment is required in determining provision for income tax, deferred income tax assets and liabilitiesand recoverability of deferred income tax assets. The recoverability of deferred income tax assets is based on estimates of taxableincome and the period over which deferred income tax assets will be recovered.
Given that the Company does not have any intention to dispose investments in subsidiaries in the foreseeable future, deferred taxasset on indexation benefit in relation to such investments has not been recognised.
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, an unfunded defined benefit retirement plan covering all/eligible employees.The plan provides for a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement or at death while in employment or on terminationof employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary, as applicable, payable for each completed year of service. Vestingoccurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company accounts for the liability for gratuity benefits payable in the futurebased on an actuarial valuation done as per Project Unit Credit Method.
The Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Rate risk: The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in anincrease in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability (asshown in financial statements).
Salary Escalation Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rateof plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase insalary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan’s liability.
Demographic Risk: The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Companyis exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotionand other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment market. The above information is certifiedby the actuary.
The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on that date, applicableto the period over which the obligation is to be settled. There has been significant change in expected rate of return onassets due to change in the market scenario.
The gratuity liabilities of the Company are unfunded and hence there are no assets held to meet the liabilities.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly orindirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs based on unobservable market data.
Valuation Methodology :
All financial instruments are initially recognized and subsequently re-measured at fair value as described below:
a) The fair value of investment in Mutual Fund is measured at cost quoted price or NAV.
b) Fair valuation of Financial Assets and Liabilities with short-term maturities is considered as approximate to respective carrying
amount due to the Short Term maturities of these Instrument.
c) The fair value is determined by using the valuation model/technique with observable inputs and assumptions.
d) The fair value of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts is determined using observable forward exchange rates and yield curvesat the balance sheet date.
e) All foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rate at reporting date.
f) The fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis
Note 32 : Financial Risk Management
Risk Management Framework
The Company’s Financial Risk Management is an integral part of how to plan and execute its business strategies. The Company’sFinancial Risk Management Policy is set and governed by the Managing Director under the overall directions of the Board ofDirectors of the Company.
Market Risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows, that may result from a change in the price of aFinancial Instrument. The value of a Financial Instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currencyexchange rates, equity prices and other market changes, that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market Risk is attributable toall the market risk sensitive Financial Instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables andloans and borrowings.
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the day to day working of the management and the overall working of theCompany’s Risk Management framework.
Credit Risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a Financial Instrument fails to perform or pay the amounts due causingfinancial loss to the Company. Credit Risk arises from Company’s outstanding receivables from Customer
The Company’s exposure to Credit Risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each Customer. Credit Risk ismanaged through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of the Customers,to whom the Company grants credit in accordance with the terms and conditions and in ordinary course of its business.
The Risk Management Committee has established a Credit Policy under which each new customer is analysed individually forcreditworthiness, before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Further for domesticsales, the Company segments its Customers into Super Stockiest/ Distributors and Others, for credit monitoring.
For Trade Receivables, the Company individually monitors the sanctioned credit limits as against the outstanding balances.Accordingly, the Company makes specific provisions against such Trade Receivables, wherever required and monitors thesame at periodic intervals.
The Company monitors each Loan and advance given and makes any specific provision, as and when required.
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of TradeReceivables and Loans and Advances
Customer Credit Risk is managed by the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit riskmanagement. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis based on historical data. TheCompany is receiving payments from customers within due dates and therefore the Company has no significant Credit Riskrelated to these parties. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low.
Liquidity Risk arises from the Company’s inability to meet its cash flow commitments on time. Prudent Liquidity RiskManagement implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequateamount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. In addition, processesand policies related to such risk are overseen by the Senior Management. Management monitors the Company’s net liquidityposition through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet itsliabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or riskingdamage to the Company’s reputation.
Interest Rate Risk can be either Fair Value Interest Rate Risk or Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk. Fair Value Interest Rate Riskis the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. CashFlow Interest Rate Risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because offluctuations in the interest rates.
As the Company has no significant interest bearing assets, the income and operating cash flows are substantially independentof changes in market interest rates.
The Company operates internationally and a portion of the business is transacted in several currencies. Consequently, theCompany is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its sales to overseas markets and purchases from overseas suppliers invarious foreign currencies.
Sensitivity analysis is computed based on the changes in the receivables and payables in foreign currency upon conversion intofunctional currency, due to exchange rate fluctuations between the previous reporting period and the current reporting period.
The Company’s principle raw material(s) are a variety of Plastic Polymers which are primarily derivatives of Crude Oil. Companysources its raw material requirement from across the globe. Domestic market prices generally remains in sync with theInternational market prices.
Volatility in Crude Oil prices, Currency fluctuation of Rupee vis-a-vis other prominent Currencies coupled with demand-supplyscenario in the world market, affect the effective price and availability of Polymers for the Company. Company effectivelymanages availability of material as well as price volatility by expanding its source base, having appropriate contracts andcommitments in place and planning its procurement and inventory strategy.The company financial risk management havedeveloped and enacted a Risk Management strategy regarding Commodity Price Risk and its mitigation.
Note 35 : Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company capital management, Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company andall other equity reserves. The primary objective of the Company capital management is to safeguard its ability to continue as goingconcern and to ensure that it maintains an efficient capital structure and maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirementsof the financial covenants. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changes were made inthe objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the period/year ended March 31,2025 and March 31,2024. Capitalgearing ratio is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt and Net debt is calculated as loans and borrowings less cash and cashequivalent. The Company policy is to keep the gearing ratio at optimum level .
Note 36 : Segment Reporting
Description of Segment and principal activities
As per Ind AS-108, "Operating Segment" ( specified under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (the Act) read with Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rule 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other relevant provision of the Act ) the Companychief operating decision maker, i.e. Managing Director (‘CODM’) has identified "Writing Instruments and its Allieds" as the reportablesegments. Since the Company is having only one reportable segment hence disclosure requirement as per Ind AS 108 is not applicable.
Geographical Information
The following table provides an analysis of the Company sales by region in which the customer is located, irrespective of theorigin of the goods.
Note 41 : Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013
1) The company does not have any benami property, where any proceeding have been initiated or are pending against the Companyfor holding any Benami property under the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
2) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
3) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
4) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during each reporting period in the tax assessments under the IncomeTax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
5) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during each reporting period.
6) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both
during the current or previous year.
7) The Company has not been declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
8) The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013.
9) The Company do not have any charge or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the
statutory period.
10) The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the lease agreementsare duly executed in favour of the lessee), as disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements, are held in the name of the Company.
11) The borrowings obtained by the Company from banks have been applied for the purposes for which it was taken.
Note 42 : Initial Public offer
During the year ended March 31,2024, the Company has completed an Initial Public Offer(“IPO”) by way of fresh issue of 96,05,263equity shares of face value ? 5 each at an issue price of ? 304 per equity shares aggregating to ? 29,200 lakhs and an Offer for Saleof 99,01,315 equity Shares of face value ? 5 each for at an issue price of ? 304 per equity share aggregating to ? 30,100 lakhs. TheEquity shares of the Company were listed on National stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE) (hereinaftercollectively referred as “Stock Exchanges”) on December 01,2023.
Note 43 : Significant Events After The Reporting Period
The Board of Directors have recommended distribution of final dividend at the rate of 10% i.e. H0.50 per equity share (for financialyear 2024-25 : H1.00 per equity share) of the face value of H 5 for the financial year 2025-26, Subject to shareholders approval inensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Note 44
The figure for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary, to make them comparable.
Note 45
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 21, 2026.