1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Antony Waste Handling Cell Limited (the‘Company’), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheetas at 31 March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profitand Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), theStandalone Statement of Cash Flow and the StandaloneStatement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended,and notes to the standalone financial statements,including material accounting policy information and otherexplanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act’) inthe manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (‘IndAS’) specified under section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015(as amended) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including othercomprehensive income - gain), its cash flows and thechanges in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (the ‘ICAI’) together with the ethicalrequirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalonefinancial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. We draw attention to note 34(A)(2) to the accompanyingstandalone financial statements regarding the searchoperation carried out by the Income Tax Department inOctober 2021 and demand orders received by the Companythereafter. Given the uncertainty and pending outcome of theassessment proceedings, the adjustments, if any, required tothese standalone financial statements owing to the impactof the aforesaid matter, is presently not ascertainable. Ouropinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters.
6. We have determined the matter described below to be thekey audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Recoverability of amounts and claims from municipalcorporations
The Company, as at 31 March 2025, has trade receivables andother current financial assets (reimbursement receivable frommunicipal corporations) amounting to Rs. 4,961.87 lakhs andRs. 1,979.75 lakhs, respectively, represents receivables fromvarious municipal corporations (customers). Such amountsare outstanding in relation to invoices, escalation claims andminimum wages in respect of ongoing as well as completedprojects and which are further under review/ litigation with/ bythe respective authorities.
Our audit procedures to address this key audit matter included,but not limited to the following:
• Obtained an understanding of the management processes,evaluated the design and tested the operating effectivenessof internal financial controls over assessing the recoverabilityof trade receivables and other current financial assets;
• •Discussed extensively with management regardingsteps taken for recovery of the amounts and obtained anunderstanding of the developments during the year withrespect to disputes cases and corroborated the updates withthe underlying relevant documents;
Management, based on contractual tenability, pastexperience with the municipal corporations, progress of thediscussions and relying on the legal opinion obtained from
•
Evaluated the Company’s policy for making loss allowanceas per expected credit loss method with reference to therequirements of the prevailing Ind AS;
independent legal counsel for specific matters, has providedan appropriate amount of loss allowance for these receivablesin the accompanying standalone financial statements of theCompany.
Assessed the reasonability of judgements exercisedand estimates made by the management in recognitionof these receivables and validated them with othercorroborating evidences;
Considering the materiality of the amounts involved,uncertainties associated with the outcome of the review andsignificant management judgement involved in assessmentof recoverability of such amounts basis their progress of
Verified the contractual arrangements to supportmanagement’s position on the tenability and recovery ofthese receivables;
the discussions with the municipal corporations, this hasbeen considered to be a key audit matter in the audit of thestandalone financial statements.
Further, out of the above, current trade receivables and othercurrent financial assets amounting to Rs. 3,766.00 lakhs andRs. 1,505.96 lakhs, respectively, represent amounts and claimsrecoverable from two municipal corporations and are overduefor a substantial period of time. Further, out of the aforesaid
Reviewed the legal opinions obtained by the managementfrom independent legal counsel and confirmation obtainedby the management with respect to recoverability ofcertain receivables as on 31 March 2025. Further,obtained independent legal confirmations from theattorneys representing the Company in respect of ongoingdisputed matters to confirm the updates and probability ofoutflow if any; and
trade receivables, an amount of Rs. 1,500.00 lakhs is underdispute with one municipal authority and the matter is currentlysub-judice at the Hon’ble Supreme Court. Based on the legaladvice obtained by the management of the Company anddiscussion with the respective municipal authorities, thesehave been considered as fundamental to the understanding ofthe users of standalone financial statements and accordinglywe draw attention to notes 38 and 39 to the standalonefinancial statements, regarding uncertainties relating to timingof recoverability of aforesaid receivables.
Assessed the accuracy and completeness of the disclosuresmade by the management are in accordance with theapplicable financial reporting framework.
7. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Annual Report butdoes not include the standalone financial statementsand our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual Report isexpected to be made available to us after the date of thisauditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes availableand, in doing so, consider whether the other informationis materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we concludethat there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those chargedwith governance.
8. The accompanying standalone financial statements havebeen approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specifiedunder section 133 of the Act and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India. This responsibilityalso includes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
9. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless the Boardof Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
10. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeingthe Company’s financial reporting process.
11. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith Standards on Auditing will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
12. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards onAuditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act weexercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board ofDirectors’ use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the standalone financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the standalonefinancial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
13. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
14. We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
15. From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on ouraudit, we report that the Company has paid remunerationto its directors during the year in accordance with theprovisions of and limits laid down under section 197 readwith Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (‘the Order’) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give inthe Annexure - I, a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure - I, as required by
section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to
the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit ofthe accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(i)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in ouropinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by thisreport are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act;
e) The matter described in paragraphs 4 and 6 under theEmphasis of Matter and Key Audit Matter sections,respectively, in our opinion, may have an adverseeffect on the functioning of the Company;
f) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by theBoard of Directors of the Company, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms of section164(2) of the Act;
g) The reservation relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in paragraph 18(b) above on reporting undersection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 18(i)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financialstatements of the Company as on 31 March 2025and the operating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate report in Annexure - II, whereinwe have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
i) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 34(A) to thestandalone financial statements, has disclosedthe impact of pending litigations on its financialposition as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during theyear ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,other than as disclosed in note 44(f) to thestandalone financial statements, no fundshave been advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or securitiespremium or any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in any personsor entities, including foreign entities (the‘intermediaries’), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theCompany (the ‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in note 44(f) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company fromany persons or entities, including foreignentities (the ‘Funding Parties’), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party (‘UltimateBeneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performedas considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come toour notice that has caused us to believethat the management representationsunder sub-clauses (a) and (b) abovecontain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid anydividend during the year ended 31 March 2025.
vi. As stated in note 33 to the standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included testchecks, except for instance mentioned below, the Company in respect of financial year commencing on 01 April2024, has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recordedin the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail featurebeing tampered with other than the consequential impact of the exception given below. Furthermore, other thanthe consequential impact of the exceptions below, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention where such feature was enabled.
Nature of exception noted
Details of exception
Instances of accounting software for maintaining books ofaccount for which the feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility was not operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the software
The audit trail feature was not enabled at the databaselevel for accounting software to log any direct datachanges, used for maintenance of all accountingrecords by the Company.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Vijay D. Jain
Partner
Membership No.: 117961UDIN: 25117961BMOMZV8542
Place: MumbaiDate: 29 May 2025