Provisions are recognized when the Company has a presentobligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event. Itis probable that an outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliableestimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If theeffect of the time value of money is material, provisions arediscounted using equivalent period government securitiesinterest rate. Unwinding of the discount is recognized in thestatement of profit and loss as a finance cost. Provisionsare reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted toreflect the current best estimate.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existence of whichwill be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimateof the amount cannot be made. Information on contingentliability is disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.Contingent assets are not recognized. However, when therealization of income is virtually certain, then the relatedasset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognized asan asset.
Sale of goods and Services:
The Company derives revenues primarily from sale ofproducts comprising of Laboratory Glassware, LaboratoryEquipments, Pharmaceuticals Primary Packaging (Ampoulesand Vials),Process System and Domestic Glassware Items.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognizedwhen control of the goods or services are transferred to thecustomer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitledin exchange for those goods or services. Generally, controlis transferred upon shipment of goods to the customer orwhen the goods is made available to the customer, providedtransfer of title to the customer occurs and the Companyhas not retained any significant risks of ownership or futureobligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognized over the timeby measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction ofperformance obligations at the reporting period.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration whichthe Company expects to be entitled to in exchange fortransferring distinct goods or services to a customer asspecified in the contract, excluding amounts collected onbehalf of third parties (for example taxes and duties collectedon behalf of the government). Consideration is generallydue upon satisfaction of performance obligations and areceivable is recognized when it becomes unconditional.
The Company does not have any contracts where the periodbetween the transfer of the promised goods or services to thecustomer and payment by the customer exceeds one year.As a consequence, it does not adjust any of the transactionprices for the time value of money.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, whichis the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, schemediscount and price concessions, if any, as specified in thecontract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxescollected from customers.
Incentives on exports related to operations are recognized inthe statement of profit and loss after due consideration ofcertainty of utilization/receipt of such incentives.
Trade receivables:
A receivable represents the Company's right to an amount ofconsideration that is unconditional.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods orservices to a customer for which the Company has receivedconsideration (or an amount of consideration is due) fromthe customer. If a customer pays consideration before theCompany transfers goods or services to the customer, acontract liability is recognized when the payment is made.Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when theCompany performs under the contract.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it isprobable that the economic benefits will flow to the Companyand the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interestincome is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principaloutstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable,which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cashreceipts through the expected life of the financial asset tothat asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive thepayment is established.
Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted foron a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is includedas other income in the statement of profit or loss.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at theexchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetaryassets and liabilities denominated in foreign currenciesare translated at the functional currency closing rates ofexchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translationof monetary items are recognized in statement of profitand loss except to the extent of exchange differenceswhich are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs onforeign currency borrowings that are directly attributableto the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, arecapitalized as cost of assets.
In case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetaryadvance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the dateon which the advance was initially recognized. If there weremultiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates oftransactions are determined for each payment or receipt ofadvance consideration.
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expensein the statement of profit and loss of the year in which therelated services are rendered.
Leave encashment is accounted as Short-term employeebenefits and is determined based on projected unit creditmethod, on the basis of actuarial valuations carried out bythird party actuaries at each Balance Sheet date.
Contribution to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan,is made in accordance with the statute, and is recognizedas an expense in the year in which employees have renderedservices.
The cost of providing gratuity, a defined benefit plans, isdetermined based on Projected Unit Credit Method, onthe basis of actuarial valuations carried out by third partyactuaries at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains andlosses arising from experience adjustments and changesin actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to othercomprehensive income in the period in which they arise.Other costs are accounted in statement of profit and loss.
Remeasurements of defined benefit plan in respect of postemployment and other long term benefits are charged to theother comprehensive income in the year in which they occur.Remeasurements are not reclassified to statement of profitand loss in subsequent periods.
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees ismeasured at fair value at the date at which they are granted.The fair value of share awards are determined with theassistance of an external valuer and the fair value at the grantdate is expensed on a proportionate basis over the vestingperiod based on the Company's estimate of shares that willeventually vest. The estimate of the number of stock optionslikely to vest is reviewed at each balance sheet date up to thevesting date at which point the estimate is adjusted to reflectthe current expectations.
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax(including income tax for earlier years) and deferred tax. Taxis recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except tothe extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equityor other comprehensive income, in such cases the tax isalso recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensiveincome. Any subsequent change in direct tax on items initially
recognized in equity or other comprehensive income is alsorecognized in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current tax provision is computed for income calculated afterconsidering allowances and exemptions under the provisionsof the applicable Income Tax Laws. Current tax assets andcurrent tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net.
Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities in the Balance sheet and thecorresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxableIncome. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized forall taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets aregenerally recognized for all deductible temporary differences,carry forward tax losses, unutilized tax credits and allowancesto the extent that it is probable that future taxable profitswill be available against which those deductible temporarydifferences, carry forward tax losses, unutilized tax creditsand allowances can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities andassets are measured at the tax rates that are expectedto apply in the period in which the liability is settled or theasset realized, based on tax rates that have been enactedor substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets arereviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in statement offinancial position based on current/non-current classification.
The Company has presented non-current assets and currentassets before equity, non-current liabilities and currentliabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II ofCompanies Act, 2013 notified by MCA.
a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold orconsumed in normal operating cycle,
b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after thereporting period, or
d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from beingexchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelvemonths after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,
c) Due to be settled within twelve months after thereporting period, or
d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement ofthe liability for at least twelve months after the reportingperiod.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition ofassets for processing and their realization in cash or cashequivalents. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are classified asnon-current assets / liabilities. The Company has identifiedtwelve months as its normal operating cycle.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the netamount is reported in the balance sheet where there is alegally enforceable rights to offset the recognized amountsand there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realizethe asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legallyenforceable rights must not be contingent on future eventsand must be enforceable in the normal course of businessand in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of theCompany or counterparty.
NOTE 4: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS,ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires managementto make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affectthe reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities,the accompanying disclosures and the disclosure of contingentliabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimatescould result in outcomes that require a material adjustment tothe carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in futureperiods. The key assumptions concerning the future and otherkey sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, thathave a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to thecarrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financialyear, are described below. The Company used its assumptionsand estimates on parameters available when the FinancialStatements were prepared. However, existing circumstancesand assumptions about future developments may change dueto market changes or circumstances arising that are beyondthe control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in theassumptions when they occur.
Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residualvalues of the assets annually in order to determine theamount of depreciation to be recorded during any reportingperiod. The useful lives and residual values as per scheduleII of the Companies Act, 2013 are based on the Company'shistorical experience with similar assets and taking intoaccount anticipated technological changes, whichever ismore appropriate.
Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carryingamount of deferred tax assets. The factors used inestimates may differ from actual outcome which could leadto an adjustment to the amounts reported in the FinancialStatements.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whetherthere is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If anyindication exists, or when annual impairment testing foran asset is required, the Company estimates the asset'srecoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is thehigher of an asset's or Cash Generating Units (CGU) fair valueless costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determinedfor an individual asset, unless the asset does not generatecash inflows that are largely independent to those from otherassets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of anasset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset isconsidered impaired and is written down to its recoverableamount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows arediscounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount ratethat reflects current market assessments of the time value ofmoney and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fairvalue less cost of disposal, recent market transactions aretaken into account. If no such transactions can be identified,an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculationsare corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fairvalue indicators.
The Cost of the defined benefit plan and other post¬employment benefits and the present value of such obligationare determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarialvaluation involves making various assumptions that maydiffer from actual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, future salary increases,mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexitiesinvolved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a definedbenefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in theseassumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reportingdate.
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverabilityof overdue trade receivables and determining whether aprovision against those receivables is required. Factorsconsidered include the credit rating of the counterparty, theamount and timing of anticipated future payments and anypossible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non¬payment.
The Company's contracts with customers could includepromises to transfer multiple products and services to acustomer. The Company assesses the products / servicespromised in a contract and identify distinct performanceobligations in the contract. Identification of distinctperformance obligation involves judgement to determinethe deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefitindependently from such deliverables.
Judgement is also required to determine the transaction pricefor the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixedamount of customer consideration or variable considerationwith elements such as volume discounts, price concessions.Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted tothe transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinctproduct or service from the customer. The estimated amountof variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction priceonly to the extent that it is highly probable that a significantreversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized willnot occur and is reassessed at the end of each reportingperiod. The Company allocates the elements of variableconsiderations to all the performance obligations of thecontract unless there is observable evidence that they pertainto one or more distinct performance obligations.
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period whenit becomes probable that there will be a future outflow offunds resulting from past operations or events and theamount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timingof recognition and quantification of the liability require theapplication of judgement to existing facts and circumstances,which can be subject to change. Since the cash outflows cantake place many years in the future, the carrying amounts ofprovisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and adjustedto take account of changing facts and circumstances.
5.2 There are no cases where the title deeds of Immovable Properties not held in name of the Company as at 31st March, 2025 and 31stMarch, 2024
5.3 Gross Block of Plant and Equipments includes '7.18 lakhs (Previous year '7.18 lakhs) being the amount spent for laying Power Line,the ownership of which vests with the Government Authorities.
5.4 There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
5.5 The Company does not have any capital work in progress whose completion is overdue or has exceeded its cost compared to originalplan.
5.6 Certain property, plant and equipment were pledged as collateral against borrowings, the details related to which have been describedin note 21 and note 23.
5.7 Refer note 36 for disclosure of contractual commitments for the acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment.
19.4 During the year, pursuant to exercise of the options under "Borosil Scientific Limited - Special Purpose Employee Stock Scheme 2023'("SP ESOP 2023”)”, the Company has made allotment of 1,36,911 Equity Shares (Previous Year - Nil) of the face value of '1/- each,which has resulted into increase of paid up Equity Share Capital by '1.37 lakhs (Previous Year - Nil) and Securities Premium by '154.47lakhs (Previous Year - Nil).
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of '1/- per share. Holders of equity shares areentitled to one vote per share. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors, if any, is subject to the approval of the shareholders inthe annual general meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shareswill be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will bein the same proportion as the capital paid-up on the equity shares held by them bears to the total paid-up equity share capital of theCompany.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice,this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. In presenting the above sensitivity analysis,the present value of defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of reportingperiod, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined obligation liability recognized in the balance sheet.
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
Adverse Salary Growth Experience: Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase inobligation at a rate that is higher than expected.
Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate then the Gratuity benefits will bepaid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cash flow will lead to anactuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.
Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate then the Gratuity benefits willbe paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair valueof instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. Thiscan result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate duringthe inter-valuation period.
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy accumulate significant level of benefits. If some ofsuch employees resign/retire from the Company there can be strain on the cash flows.
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarialassumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase indiscount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on theyields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at thevaluation date.
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation.The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees.This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately inthe year when any such amendment is effective.
NOTE 38: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Employee Stock Option Schemes of Borosil Scientific Limited (BSL)
The Company offers equity based award plan to its employees through the Company's stock option plan.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement approved by the National Company Law Tribunals of Mumbai Bench ("NCLTs") vide its orderpronounced on 2nd November, 2023, Employees of Borosil Limited who had options outstanding as on record date, under (a) BorosilLimited - Special Purpose Employee Stock Option Plan 2020; and (b) Borosil Limited - Employee Stock Option Scheme 2020 ("BLESOS"), were issued 3 numbers of options in the Company for every 4 number of options held in the Borosil Limited, whether the sameare vested or not under BL ESOS.
Accordingly, with a view to restore the value of the employee stock options ("Options") pre and post demerger by providing fairadjustment in respect of Options granted under BL ESOS, the Company has adopted and implemented a new employee stock optionplan namely 'Borosil Scientific Limited - Special Purpose Employee Stock Option Plan 2023' ("SP - ESOP 2023") in the meeting of theBoard of Directors of the Company held on 23rd November, 2023, in order to enable the Company to issue options as mentioned above.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement and SP-ESOS 2023, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Company, hasgranted 5,21,139 stock options on 11th July, 2024.
With a view to incentivize and motivate the employees, the Company has formulated and adopted the BSL - Employee Stock OptionScheme ('BSL - ESOS') to grant stock options to the eligible employees. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has beenauthorized for overall administration and superintendence of BSL - ESOS.
In order to provide equity settled incentive to specific employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company has introducedBSL-ESOS. The BSL-ESOS includes tenure-based stock options. The specific employees to whom these Options are granted and theireligibility criteria are determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
During the year, 14,08,100 options were granted to the eligible employees at an exercise price of '141 per options. Exercise period is 5years from the date of vesting of the respective options.
The Company has recognized total expenses of '30.24 lakhs related to above equity settled share-based payment transactions forthe year ended 31st March, 2025. During the year, the Company has granted 1,47,600 options to the employees of Goel Scientific GlassWorks Limited, Subsidiary Company. The assets recognized on account of this will be receivable upon exercise of the options by suchemployees.
38.3 Borosil Limited Employee Stock Option Schemes:-
Under the Borosil Limited - Special Purpose Employee Stock Option Plan 2020' ("ESOP 2020") and Borosil Limited Employee StockOption Scheme 2020 (New ESOS 2020), Borosil Limited had granted employee stock options to the eligible employees of the Company,which includes eligible employees of the demerged undertaking and eligible employees of the Borosil Technologies Limited ("TransferorCompany").
The Company has recognized total expenses of '16.99 lakhs (Previous year '48.64 lakhs) related to above equity settled share-basedpayment transactions during the year and the said amount shown as payable to Borosil Limited under the head current financialliabilities.
NOTE 39: PROVISIONS
Disclosures as required by Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
NOTE 40: SEGMENT REPORTING
40.1 Information about primary segment:
The Company has identified following reportable segments as primary segment. Segments have been identified and reported takinginto account nature of products and services, the differing risks and returns and the internal business reporting systems.
a) Scientific - Laboratory Glass & equipment and Process System:- Comprising of items used in laboratories, production floor andresearch and development
b) Glassware:- Pharmaceutical primary packaging and domestic glassware items
c) Others:- Comprising of Filter Paper etc.
40.2 Segment revenue, results, assets and liabilities:
Revenue and results have been identified to a segment on the basis of relationship to operating activities of the segment. Revenue andexpenses which is related to enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to a segment on reasonable basis have been disclosed as"Unallocable".
Segment assets and segment liabilities represent assets and liabilities in respective segments. Segment assets include all operatingassets used by the operating segment and mainly includes trade receivable, inventories and other receivables. Segment liabilitiesprimarily include trade payables and other liabilities. Common assets and liabilities which cannot be allocated to any of the segmentsare shown as a part of unallocable assets and liabilities.
40.3 The chief operational decision maker monitors the operating results of its Business Segments separately for the purpose of makingdecisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and ismeasured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements. Operating segment have been identified on the basis of the natureof products / services and have been identified as per the quantitative criteria specified in Ind AS.
ii) The fair values of Non-current loans, fixed deposits, security deposits, Non-current lease liabilities and Non-current Borrowings areapproximate at their carrying amount due to interest bearing features of these instruments.
iii) The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available tomeasure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
iv) Fair values of quoted financial instruments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
v) The fair value for level 3 instruments is valued using inputs based on information about market participants assumptions andother data that are available.
vi) Equity Investments in subsidiary are stated at cost.
42.3 Fair value hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques:
i) Level 1:- Quoted prices / published NAV (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. It includes fair value offinancial instruments traded in active markets and are based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date and financialinstruments like mutual funds for which net assets value (NAV) is published by mutual fund operators at the balance sheet date.
ii) Level 2:- Inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (thatis, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). It includes fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in anactive market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniquesmaximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Company specific estimates.If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable then instrument is included in level 2.
iii) Level 3:- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). If one or moreof the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
The following table provides hierarchy of the fair value measurement of Company's asset and liabilities, grouped into Level1 (Quoted prices in active markets), Level 2 (Significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (Significant unobservable inputs) asdescribed below:
At each reporting date, the Company analyzes the movements in the values of financial assets and liabilities which are required to beremeasured or reassessed as per the accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latestvaluation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation and other relevant documents.
The Company also compares the change in the fair value of each financial asset and liability with relevant external sources to determinewhether the change is reasonable. The Company also discusses of the major assumptions used in the valuations.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of thenature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
NOTE 43: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT - OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Risk management is carried out by the Company under policies approvedby the board of directors. This Risk management plan defines how risks associated with the Company will be identified, analyzed, andmanaged. It outlines how risk management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored by the Company. The basic objectiveof risk management plan is to implement an integrated risk management approach to ensure all significant areas of risks are identified,understood and effectively managed, to promote a shared vision of risk management and encourage discussion on risks at all levels of theorganization to provide a clear understanding of risk/benefit trade-offs, to deploy appropriate risk management methodologies and tools foruse in identifying, assessing, managing and reporting on risks, and to determine the appropriate balance between cost and control of riskand deploy appropriate resources to manage/optimize key risks. Activities are developed to provide feedback to management and otherinterested parties (e.g. Audit committee, Board etc.). The results of these activities ensure that risk management plan is effective in the longterm.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.Market prices comprise of three types of risk: foreign currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, such as equity price riskand commodity risk.
The sensitivity analysis is given relate to the position as at 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2024.
The sensitivity analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of post-employment benefit obligations,provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities. The sensitivity of the relevant statement of profit and loss item is the effect ofthe assumed changes in the respective market risks. The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effectsof changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities held as at31st March, 2025 and as at 31st March, 2024.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inforeign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company'soperating activities. The Company transacts business primarily in USD, EURO,CNY, RMB. The Company has foreign currency trade andother payables, trade receivables and other current financial assets and is therefore, exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Companyregularly reviews and evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions.
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to afinancial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financingactivities, including deposits with banks and loan to subsidiary and other financial instruments.
The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of asset and also considers whether there has been asignificant increase in credit risk on an ongoing basis through each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significant increasein credit risk, the Company compares the risk of default occurring on asset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the dateof initial recognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-looking information such as:
i) Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business,
ii) Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty,
iii) Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty's ability to meet itsobligations,
iv) Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same counterparty,
v) Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of the third-party guarantees or creditenhancements.
Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in a repaymentplan with the Company. Where loans or receivables have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity toattempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized as income in the statement of profit and loss.The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables based on historical trend, industry practices and the businessenvironment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historicaldata, loss on collection of receivable is not material hence no additional provision is required to be made.
The Company extends credit to customers in normal course of business. The Company considers factors such as credit trackrecord in the market and past dealings with the Company for extension of credit to customers. The Company monitors thepayment track record of the customers. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company evaluates theconcentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industriesare operate in largely independent markets. The Company has also taken security deposits in certain cases from its customers,which mitigate the credit risk to some extent. Further, the Company has policy of provision for doubtful debts. Revenue of'5,188.09 lakhs (Previous year '6,175.76 lakhs) from a customer represents more than 10% of the Company revenue for theyear ended 31st March, 2025. The Company does not expect any material risk on account of non-performance by Company'scounterparties.
The Company has used practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based onprovision matrix. The provision matrix taken into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward lookinginformation. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the days the receivables are due.
The following table summarizes the Gross carrying amount of the trade receivable and provision made.
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standards to select thebanks with which balances are maintained. Credit risk from balances with bank is managed by the Company's finance department.Investment of surplus funds are also managed by finance department. The Company does not maintain significant cash in hand.Excess balance of cash other than those required for its day to day operations is deposited into the bank.
For other financial instruments, the finance department assesses and manage credit risk based on internal assessment. Internalassessment is performed for each class of financial instrument with different characteristics.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash and collateral obligations withoutincurring unacceptable losses. The Company's objective is to, at all times, maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash andcollateral requirements. The Company relies operating cash flows, short term borrowings in the form of working capital loan to meetits needs for funds. Company does not breach any covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. The Company hasaccess to a sufficient variety of sources of funding as per requirement. The Company has also the sanctioned limit from the banks.The table below provides undiscounted cash flows towards financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on the remaining period atthe balance sheet to the contractual maturity date.
43.4 Competition and price risk
The Company faces competition from local and foreign competitors. Nevertheless, it believes that it has competitive advantage interms of high quality products and by continuously upgrading its expertise and range of products to meet the needs of its customers.
NOTE 44: IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL
44.1 Goodwill is tested for impairment on annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generatingunit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount based on a number of factors including business plan, operating results, future cash flowsand economic conditions. The recoverable amount of cash generating units is determined based on Higher of value in use and fair valueless cost to sell. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level within the Companyat which Goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, and which is not higher than the Companies operating segment.
44.2 The Company uses discounted cash flow methods to determine the recoverable amount. These discounted cash flow calculationsuse five year projections that are based on financial forecasts. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and representmanagement's best estimate about future developments.
44.3 Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the risks specific to the CGU,taking into consideration the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in thecash flow estimates.
NOTE 45: CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital, other equity and debts. The primary objective of theCompany's capital management is to maximize shareholders value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments inthe light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of the financial covenants.
The Company monitors capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital (equity plus net debt). Net debt are non-currentand current debts as reduced by cash and cash equivalents and current investments. Equity comprises all components including othercomprehensive income.
NOTE 50: OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATIONS:
i) There is no balance outstanding on account of any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act,2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
ii) The Company does not have more than two layers of subsidiary as prescribed under Section 2 (87) of the Companies Act, 2013 readwith Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
iii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested fund to any other persons or entities including foreign entities (intermediary) withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(ultimate beneficiary) or
b) provided any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
iv) The Company has not received any fund from any person or entities including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the fundingparty (ultimate beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
v) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosedas income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income tax Act, 1961.
vi) The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
vii) There are no charges or satisfaction thereof which are yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
NOTE 51: DISCLOSURE ON COMPOSITE SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING AS PER IND AS 103
51.1 During the previous year, the Composite Scheme of Arrangement of amongst Borosil Limited ("BL"), the Company, a subsidiary of BL andBorosil Technologies Ltd ("BTL") ("Transferor Company"), a wholly owned subsidiary of BL ('Scheme of Arrangement') was approvedby National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench (NCLT) (the appropriate authority) vide its order pronounced on 2nd November,2023, which inter alia provides for: (a) reduction and reorganization of share capital of the Company; (b) demerger of Scientific andIndustrial Product Business ("Demerged Undertaking") from BL into the Company and consequent issue of shares by the Company;and (c) amalgamation of BTL with the Company and (d) renaming of Klass Pack Limited to Borosil Scientific Limited (hereinafter as"BSL" or "the Company"). The Appointed Date for the Scheme was 1st April 2022. The Scheme of Arrangement became effective from2nd December, 2023.
51.2 Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement,
i) face value of the equity share of the Company was reduced from '100 each to '10 each such that issued, subscribed and paidup equity share capital of the Company was reduced from '1,632.94 lakhs divided into 16,32,949 equity share of '100 each to'163.29 lakhs divided into 16,32,949 equity shares of '10 each fully paid up.
ii) every 1 equity share of the Company of face value of '10 each was further split into 10 equity shares of '1 each, such that the
issued, subscribed and paid up equity share capital of the Company shall be '163.29 lakhs divided into 1,63,29,490 equity shares
of '1/- each fully paid up.
iii) 1,34,69,670 equity shares of '1/- each of the Company held by Borosil Limited stood cancelled, accordingly Borosil Limited
ceased to be holding Company. Further, 95,84,043 equity shares of '10/- each of Borosil Technologies Limited held by Borosil
Limited stood cancelled.
iv) the Company had allotted 3 equity shares of '1/- each fully paid up for every 4 equity shares of '1/- each fully paid up held bythe shareholders of Borosil Limited as on record date for this purpose. Accordingly, 8,59,36,572 Equity Shares of '1 each of theCompany was issued to the shareholders of Borosil Limited.
NOTE 52: ACQUISITION OF GOEL SCIENTIFIC GLASS WORKS LIMITED
With effect from 27th April 2023, Goel Scientific Glass Works Limited ("Goel Scientific") had become a subsidiary of the Company. During theprevious year, the Company acquired 34,89,400 equity shares of '10/- each of Goel Scientific from its shareholders. Further, the Companyhad subscribed to 1,81,21,480 equity shares of '10/- each in the Right issue of Goel Scientific. As on March 31, 2025, the Company isholding 2,16,10,880 equity shares of '10/- each aggregating to 99.03% of the paid-up capital of Goel Scientific.
NOTE 53: During the previous year,the Company had opted for the concessional tax regime under Section 115BAA of the Income-tax Act,1961, as introduced by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019. Accordingly, the tax provision for the previous year was computedbased on the tax rates prescribed under this section. Additionally, deferred tax assets and liabilities was remeasured in accordance with therevised rates. The resulting impact of this change has been accounted for as a tax expense for the financial year ended 31st March 2024.
NOTE 54: The Company had introduced a Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) for the eligible workers at its plant situated at Village Ambad,Nashik, Maharashtra. Subsequent to the financial year ended 31st March, 2025, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Settlement, withthe Bhartiya Kamgar Sena(BKS), outlining the terms of final settlement under VRS. BKS is a trade union registered under Trade Union's Act,1926, representing the said eligible workers. The financial impact of the VRS will be recognized in the books of account once the liability isfully crystallized.
NOTE 55: The Management and authorities have the power to amend the Financial Statements in accordance with Section 130 and 131 ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
As per our Report of even date For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
(Firm Registration No. 101720W/W100355)
Shreevar Kheruka Vinayak Patankar
Director Whole-time Director & CEO
Anuj Bhatia (DIN 01802416) (DIN 07534225)
Partner
Membership No. 122179 Somnath Billur Sanjay Gupta
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
(Membership No. ACS - A24641)
Date: 21st May, 2025