2.11 Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive)as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle theobligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required tosettle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risksand uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value ofthose cash flows. (when the effect of the time value of money is material)
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from pastevents, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrenceof one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or apresent obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflowof resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
2.12 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a partyto the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction coststhat are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financialliabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisitionof financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognisedimmediately in profit or loss.
2.13 Financial assets
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets notrecorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributableto the acquisition of the financial asset. However, trade receivables that do not contain asignificant financing component are measured at transaction price. Purchases or sales offinancial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulationor convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e. thedate that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortisedcost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
2.13.1 Classification of financial assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income(FVOCI) or fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), and
- those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assetsand the contractual terms of the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in the Statementof Profit or Loss or Other Comprehensive Income. For investments in debt instruments, thiswill depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equityinstruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election atthe time of initial recognition to account for the equity instrument at fair value through OtherComprehensive Income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model formanaging those assets changes.
2.13.2 Subsequent measurement
Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flowsrepresent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost.
Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling thefinancial assets, where the asset’s cash flows represent solely payments of principal andinterest, are measured at FVOCI. All equity investments are measured at fair value throughother comprehensive income, except for investments in subsidiary / associate which ismeasured at cost. Changes in the fair value of financial assets are recognised in Statement ofOther Comprehensive Income. In those cases, there is no subsequent reclassification of fairvalue gains and losses to Statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured atFVTPL. A gain or loss on such financial assets that are subsequently measured at FVTPL andis recognised and presented net in the Statement of profit and loss within other income in theperiod in which it arises.
2.13.3 Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model formeasurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and creditrisk exposure:
(a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g.,loans, debt securities, deposits, and bank balance.
(b) Trade receivables.
The Company follows 'simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance ontrade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes incredit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at eachreporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For other financial assets carried at amortised cost the Company assesses, on a forwardlooking basis, the expected credit losses associated with such assets and recognises thesame in profit or loss.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flowsfrom the financial asset expire or it transfers substantially all risk and rewards of ownership ofthe financial asset. A gain or loss on such financial assets that are subsequently measured atamortized cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.14 Financial liabilities and equity instruments2.14.1 Classification of debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Company entity are classified as either financialliabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements andthe definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
2.14.2 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entityafter deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company are recognised atthe proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
2.15 Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effectiveinterest method or at FVTPL. (fair value through profit or loss)
2.15.1 Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss or at amortised cost (loans and borrowings, and payables). All financialliabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings andpayables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
2.15.2 Subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured atamortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss when the liabilities are derecognised. Amortised cost is calculated by taking intoaccount any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part ofthe EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
2.15.3 Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged orcancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the samelender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the originalliability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amountsis recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.15.4 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in theBalance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amountsand there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilitiessimultaneously.
2.16 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and cheques on hand, current accounts and fixeddeposits accounts with banks with original maturities of three months or less that are readilyconvertible to known amounts of cash (other than on lien) and which are subject to aninsignificant risk of changes in value and book overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown withinborrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet.
2.16.1 Statements of cash flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjustedfor the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past orfuture operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated withinvesting or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financingactivities are segregated.
2.17 Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability inan orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair valuemeasurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takesplace either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principalmarket, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal market or themost advantageous market must be accessible to the Company. The fair value of an asset or
a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricingthe asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant'sability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or byselling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and forwhich sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevantobservable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities forwhich fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements are categorised withinthe fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement as a whole. The fair value hierarchy is described as below:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recordedfair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair valuethat are not based on observable market data.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Financial Statements at fair value on arecurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels inthe hierarchy by reassessing categorization at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assetsand liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability andthe level of fair value hierarchy. Fair values have been determined for measurement and / ordisclosure purpose using methods as prescribed in "Ind AS 113 Fair Value Measurement".
2.18 Revenue recognition
The Company's revenue majorly represents revenue from sale of garments. The Companysells garments through own stores and to business partners such as distributors, franchisees,large format stores and E-Commerce.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation i.e. sale of traded goods ismeasured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to thatperformance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net ofvariable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Companyas part of the contract.
The Company derives revenue from sale of goods and revenue is recognised upon transferof control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the considerationthe Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. To recognise revenues, theCompany applies the following five step approach:
(1) identify the contract with a customer,
(2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price,
(4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
(5) recognise revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company has concluded that it is principal in its revenue arrangements, because ittypically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.
With respect to arrangements with its business partners, where the Company has anunconditional right but not an obligation relating to unsold inventory, the Company hasconcluded that these arrangements are also on principal to principal basis as the control ispassed or right of consideration is established.
The transfer of control of promised goods as above, generally coincides with the delivery ofgoods and collection of tender to / from customers.
- For business partner acting as principal, revenue is recognised upon sale to business partner.
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, rebates, and Goods and ServicesTax (GST).
Under the Company’s standard contract terms, the Company may calls for return goodsat the end of the seasons as per Company’s policy. At the point of sale, a refund liabilityand a corresponding adjustment to revenue is recognised for those products expected tobe returned. At the same time, the Company has a right to recover the product when thereturn occurs; consequently, the Company recognises a right-to-returned-goods asset witha corresponding adjustment to cost of sales. The Company uses its accumulated historicalexperience to estimate the number of returns on a seasonal basis using the expectedvalue method. It is considered highly probable that a significant reversal in the cumulativerevenue recognised will not occur given the consistent level of returns over previous years.
The Company under the schemes gives discount to its retail customers. Based on markettrends, competitiveness in pricing, etc, the Company also negotiates and gives discountto its business partners / franchisee’s. These are reduced from the revenue being variableconsiderations.
The Company operates a loyalty program through which retail customers accumulate pointson purchases of apparels that entitle them to discounts on future purchases. These pointsprovide a discount to customers that they would not receive without purchasing the apparels(i.e. it is a material right). The promise to provide the discount to the customer is thereforea separate performance obligation. The transaction price is allocated between the sale ofapparels and the rights related to the loyalty points on a relative stand-alone selling pricebasis. The stand-alone selling price per point is estimated based on the discount to be givenwhen the points are redeemed by the customer and the likelihood of redemption, as evidencedby the Company’s historical experience. A contract liability is recognised for revenue relatingto the loyalty points at the time of the initial sales transaction. Revenue from the loyalty pointsis recognised when the points are redeemed by the customer. Revenue for points that arenot expected to be redeemed is recognised in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised bycustomers.
2.18.2 Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economicbenefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding andat the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carryingamount on initial recognition.
2.18.3 Other income
Other incomes are accounted on accrual basis and except interest on delayed payment bydebtors which are accounted on acceptance of the Company’s claim.
2.19 Foreign currency Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using theexchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and lossesresulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the exchangerates prevailing at reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognised in the profit or loss and reported within foreign exchange gains /(losses).
2.20 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Company’s Employee benefit obligations include Short-term obligations and Post¬employment obligations which includes gratuity plan and contributions to provident fund.
2.20.1 Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to besettled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render therelated service which are recognised in respect of employees services up to the end of thereporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities aresettled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balancesheet.
2.20.2 Post-employment obligationsDefined benefit plans
The Company has defined benefit plan namely gratuity, which is unfunded. The liability orasset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity plan is the present value of thedefined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period. The defined benefit obligation iscalculated annually by actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimatedfuture cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period ongovernment bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the balance of the definedbenefit obligation. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profitand loss.
Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes inactuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in othercomprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changesin equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendmentsor curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
Defined contribution plans
The defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Companycontributes fixed contribution to a Government Administered Fund and will have no obligationto pay further contribution. The Company’s defined contribution plan comprises of ProvidentFund, Labour Welfare Fund, Employee State Insurance Scheme and Employee PensionScheme. The Company’s contribution to defined contribution plans are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
2.21 Share-based payment to employees
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees providing similar services are measuredat the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determinationof the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in Note No. 37.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments isexpensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimateof equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. Atthe end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equityinstruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, isrecognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate,with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve.
2.22 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.
2.22.1 Current tax
The current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from 'Profit BeforeTax’ as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expensethat are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible.The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates applicable for the respective period.
2.22.2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assetsand liabilities in the Financial Statements and their tax bases. Deferred tax liabilities arerecognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for alldeductible temporary differences and incurred tax losses to the extent that it is probable thattaxable profits will be available against those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arisesfrom the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in atransaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting periodand reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will beavailable to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected toapply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences thatwould follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reportingperiod, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offsetcurrent tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the sametaxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legallyenforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assetand settle the liability simultaneously.
2.22.3 Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to itemsthat are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, thecurrent and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly inequity respectively.
2.23 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting providedto the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsiblefor allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has beenidentified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.
2.24 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) for the year attributableto the shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company as adjusted fordividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes)relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equityshares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average numberof equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potentialequity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion toequity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations.Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of theperiod, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity sharesare adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares aredetermined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares andpotentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits andbonus shares, as appropriate.
3 | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existingstandards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time totime. For the year ended March 31,2026, the management has assessed that impact of thenew amendments to the existing standards or issuance of any new standard is immaterial tothe Company.
The Ministry of corporate Affairs ("MCA") notified amendments on May 07, 2025 andAugust 13, 2025 under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules,2025 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2025,respectively, which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01,2025.
(a) Amendment to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107 - Supplier Finance Arrangement:
The amendments to Ind AS 7 'Statement of Cash Flows’ and Ind AS 107 'FinancialInstruments: Disclosures’ clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangementsand require additional disclosures for such arrangements. The disclosure requirementsin the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understandingthe effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows andexposure to liquidity risk.
The Company does not have any supplier finance arrangements during the reportingperiod.
(b) Amendment to Ind AS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current andnon-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment specifies the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non¬current in the balance sheet, and clarifies the following:
(a) An entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months after thereporting period must have substance and must exist at the end of the reportingperiod. The classification of a liability as current or non-current is unaffected by thelikelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement.
(b) If an entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to covenants, suchcovenants affect whether that right exists at the end of the reporting period onlyif the entity is required to comply with the covenant on or before the end of thereporting period.
(c) In case of a liability that can be settled, at the option of the counterparty, by thetransfer of the entity’s own equity instruments, such settlement terms do notaffect the classification of the liability as current or non-current only if the option isclassified as an equity instrument.
These amendments have no effect on the measurement of any items in the financialstatements of the Company. The Company did not make retrospective adjustments as aresult of adopting the amendments to Ind AS 1.
(c) Amendment to Ind AS 12 - Pillar-Two Tax Reforms:
The Company is not within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two Model Rules, as Pillar Twolegislation has not yet been enacted in any of the jurisdiction in which the Companyoperates.
(d) Amendment to Ind AS 21-Lack of exchangeability:
The Amendments introduces requirement to assess when a currency is exchangeableinto another currency and when it is not. The amendment requires an entity to estimatethe spot exchange rate when it concludes that a currency is not exchangeable intoanother currency. These amendments had no effect on the financial statements of theCompany.
The below amendments are notified but not yet effective:
Amendment to Ind AS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements’- Classification of Liabilities ascurrent or non-current and non-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment includes specific provisions that will take effect for reporting periodsbeginning on or after April 1,2026 retrospectively, as outlined below:
(a) Breach of material covenant for long-term loan arrangement on or before end ofreporting period with effect that liability becomes payable on demand as on reportingdate, then it shall be classified as current liability, if lender agreed after reporting periodand before approval of financial statements to not demand payment as a consequenceof breach.
(b) Classify as non-current liability, if lender agreed by end of reporting period to providegrace period ending at least 12 months after reporting period within which entity canrectify the breach provided lender does not demand immediate repayment.
(c) Disclose information about the timing of settlement to understand the impact of theliability on the financial statements.
The Company does not expect this amendment to have an impact on its operations orfinancial statements.
4 | USE OF ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of Financial Information requires the management to make judgments,estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and thereported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ fromthese estimates. Such judgments, estimates and associated assumptions are evaluatedbased on historical experience and various other factors, including estimation of the effectsof uncertain future events, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions toaccounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and inany future periods affected.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and criticaljudgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on theamounts recognised in the Financial Information are disclosed below.
4.1 Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets
The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of anasset’s expected useful life. The useful lives of the Company’s assets are determined by themanagement at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at eachfinancial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well asanticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology etc.
4.2 Leases
The Company determines the lease term in accordance with Ind AS 116 which requireslessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted withany option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. TheCompany makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis andthereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate thecontract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors suchas any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relatingto the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Company’soperations.
4.3 Inventories
The Company considers year and seasonality to which inventory pertains for determining netrealisable value for old inventories. Such old inventories are marked down to its estimatedrealisable value based on amount which the Company has been able to realise on sale of oldinventory. The management applies judgement in determining the appropriate provisions forslow moving and / or obsolete stock, based on the analysis of old season inventories, pastexperience, current trend and future expectations for these inventories, depending upon thecategory of goods.
4.4 Employee benefits
The cost of the defined benefit plan is determined by actuarial valuations using the projectedunit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that maydiffer from actual developments in the future. These include determination of discount rates,future salary increases, attrition and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in thevaluation and its nature, a defined benefit is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions.All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting period.
4.5 Provision for sales return
The Company recognises a provision for sales returns based on seasonal trends observed inprior periods. This provision is reviewed periodically to ensure its continued relevance in lightof changing market conditions, based on management’s assessment.
Note:
In previous financial year, KAPS Mercantile Private Limited ("KMPL", a wholly ownedsubsidiary of the Company) had filed an application for striking off it’s name from the Registerof Companies, under Section 248(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, on January 21, 2025.Subsequently, the name of KMPL has been struck off from the Register of Companies w.e.f.April 23, 2025 as per the Form STK-7 received by the Company and KMPL is hence dissolved.The value of the Investment held by the Company in KMPL, has already been fully impaired inthe financial year 2022-23. Hence, there would be no financial impact in the books of accountof the Company, although the investment shall be written off in the books of accounts infinancial year 2025-26 being the year in which the Form STK-7 has been received giving effectto the Strike Off and dissolution of KMPL.
(i) The right to return goods asset represents the Company’s right to recover products fromcustomers under the Company’s returns policy. The Company uses its accumulatedhistorical experience to estimate the number of returns on a seasonal basis using theexpected value method.
(i) The cost of inventories recognised as an expense is ' 2,466.06 million for the year endedMarch 31,2026 (for the year ended March 31,2025'2,642.75 million).
(ii) The cost of inventories recognised as an expense on account of write-down of inventoryis ' 37.89 million for the year ended March 31,2026 (for the year ended March 31,2025' 35.27 million).
(iii) The mode of valuation of inventory has been stated in note 2.9.
(iv) Inventories have been pledged against secured term loan and cash credit facility (Refernote 18)
(iii) The Company recognises allowance for expected credit loss on trade receivables, whichare assessed for credit risk on individual basis.
(iv) The management has established a credit policy under which customers are analysedfor their creditworthiness.
(v) Trade receivables have been pledged against secured term loan and cash credit facility(Refer note 18)
(vi) There were no receivables due from directors or any of the officers of the Company.
(vii) No single customer represents 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the yearended March 31,2026 and 2025, respectively.
(viii) Generally, customers remit sales consideration without specifying particular invoicesin respect of which such remittances are being made. Hence, such receipts from thecustomers are adjusted against their trade receivables on First in First out (FIFO) basis.
(ix) There are no disputed trade receivables as at March 31,2026 and March 31,2025.
(x) Relationship with Struck off Companies: During the current financial year, Companydoesn’t have any transactions and outstanding balances with struck off Companies.
15 | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of statement of cashflows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on handand balance in banks. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shownin the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the balance sheet asfollows:
(i) The Authorised Share Capital of the Company was increased from ' 50 million (consistingof 50,00,000 equity shares of face value of ' 10 each) to ' 140 million (consisting of7,00,00,000 equity shares of face value of ' 2 each) through an ordinary resolution passedby the Shareholders of the Company in Extra Ordinary General Meeting of Company heldon April 23, 2023.
e. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 2 each (Refernote 16 g). Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event ofliquidation of the Company, holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remainingassets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount. The distribution willbe in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. The dividendproposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in theensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.
f. Bonus-issue of equity shares
The Company has allotted 96,45,282 fully paid-up shares of face value ' 10 each on April07, 2023, pursuant to bonus issue approved by the shareholders in the ExtraordinaryGeneral Meeting dated February 14, 2023. For the bonus issue, bonus share of threeequity share for every one equity shares held, has been allotted.
g. Sub-division of equity shares
The Shareholders in their Extraordinary General Meeting dated April 18, 2023 approvedsub-division of each authorised and issued equity shares of face value ' 10 into fiveequity shares of face value of ' 2 each.
1.3 Security
Vehicle loan is secured by first and exclusive charge on the corresponding vehicle.
1.4 Prepayment terms
Prepayment of term loan prior to completion of tenure shall attract a penal charge.
2 Cash credit facility
Cash credit from banks are secured by hypothecation of existing current assets andimmovable assets of the Company.
3 Working capital demand loan
Working capital facilities and other fund based facilities i.e. working capital demand loanand are secured by hypothecation of inventories, book debts and receivables.
(i) Statutory dues include goods and service tax, tax deducted at source, provident fund,profession tax, labour welfare fund.
(ii) Other current liabilities include refund liabilities relating to the right of return in accordancewith the Company’s policy. At the point of sale, the Company recognises a refund liabilityalong with a corresponding adjustment to revenue for products expected to be returned.The estimate of returns is determined using the expected value method, based on theCompany’s accumulated historical experience and seasonal trends.
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSME) have been determined to the extent suchparties have been Identified on the basis of Information collected by the Management.This has been relied upon by the auditors.
*Includes dues of MSME Creditors for capital goods amounting to ' 10.64 million (as atMarch 31,2025'2.94 million) as per Note 19.
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Central Government of India has notifiedthe Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on SocialSecurity, 2020 and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code,2020, collectively referred to as the 'New Labour Codes’, effective from November21, 2025 primarily impacting the wage definition to be considered for the purpose ofdefined benefit obligation relating to gratuity. The new Labour Codes introduced bythe Government of India, interalia, requires gratuity to be calculated based on wagesconstituting at least 50% of total remuneration. This has resulted in an increase in
(ii) Other matters includes:
a) Bonus liability amounting to ' 3.87 million for the 2014-15 is pending for settlementwith judiciary authorities.
b) The vendors have raised claims amounting to ' 3.71 (as at March 31,2025'3.71million) on account of non-payment in accordance with the terms of the respectivecontracts. The Company has contested these claims, asserting that the vendorshave not complied with certain contractual terms. The matters are currentlypending before the appropriate jurisdictional authorities.
(iii) Apart from the commitments disclosed above, the Company has no financialcommitments other than those in the nature of regular business operations.
(iv) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses.
(v) In the previous financial year, bank guarantee amounting to ' 27.50 million given toBombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in relation to Initial Public Offer (IPO)
34 | SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company is primarily engaged in the business of retailing of men’s casual wear under itsBrand MUFTI, which in the terms of Ind AS 108 on 'Operating Segments’, constitutes a singlereporting business segment.
There are no material individual markets outside India and hence the same is not disclosedfor geographical segments for the segment revenues or results or assets. During the yearended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025, revenue from transactions with a single externalcustomer did not amount to 10 % or more of the Company’s revenues from the externalcustomers.
Notes:
(i) The Company has assessed all its pending litigation and proceedings and has adequatelyprovided where provision are required. The Company has disclosed contingent liabilitieswherever applicable. The resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have amaterial and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of theCompany.
36 | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Disclosure on Retirement Benefits as required in Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19 on"Employee Benefits" are given below:
A. Defined Contribution Plan
The Company’s contribution to Provident & Other Funds is ' 4.83 million for the yearended March 31, 2026 (for the year ended March 31, 2025: ' 4.42 million), has beenrecognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head employee benefit expense.
B. Defined Benefit Plan:
Gratuity
(a) The Company offers to its employees unfunded defined-benefit plan in the form ofa gratuity scheme. Benefits under the unfunded defined-benefit plans are based onyears of service and the employees’ compensation (immediately before retirement).Benefits payable to eligible employees of the Company with respect to gratuity, adefined benefit plan is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at thebalance sheet date.
(b) This plan typically exposes the Company to actuarial risks such as: interest raterisk, longevity risk and salary risk.
Interest Risk
A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the presentvalue of the liability requiring higher provision.
Mortality risk
*Stock options granted to the employees under employee stock option plan are consideredto be potential equity shares. The same is considered in the determination of diluted earningsper share to the extent that they are not anti-dilutive. The stock options are not included in thedetermination of basic earnings per share.
Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable tillretirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Salary Risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference tothe future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the membersmore than assumed level will increase the plan’s liability.
Asset Liability Matching Risk:
The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. entity has to managepay-out based on pay as you go basis from own funds.
37 | SHARE-BASED PAYMENTSA. Credo stock option plan 2020
a. The shareholders of the Company, vide special resolution dated November 05,2020, authorised the Board to grant options under one or more stock option plans.Pursuant to the said approval from the shareholders the Board adopted Credostock option plan 2020 and granted options to the permanent employees of theCompany for the first time on November 06, 2020, second time on November 06,2021 and third time on August 14, 2023.
The Company has used the Fair Value Method by applying Black and ScholesOption Pricing Model to measure share-based payments plan.
b. Options granted would vest over a maximum period of 5 years, while the exerciseperiod is 10 years from the date of grant. Options vest on account of passage oftime as well as on fulfilling certain performance criteria. The options exercisedwould be settled in Equity.
c. There were no modification to the awards during the year ended March 31,2026.Grant 1 issued on November 06, 2020 has been fully exercised in the earlier years.Details and movement of the outstanding options as at the end of the financial yearare as follows:
40 | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS40.1 Capital management
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue asgoing concern so that the Company is able to provide maximum return to stakeholders,benefits to other stakeholders and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costof capital.
The capital structure of the Company consists of total equity (Refer note 16 and 17) and netdebt (Refer note 18 and 15).
The Company’s management reviews the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of thisreview, the management considers the cost of capital, risks associated with each class ofcapital.
At the end of the reporting period, the carrying amount reflected above represents theCompany’s maximum exposure to credit risk for such financial assets.
*The fair values of the above financial assets and liabilities approximate their carryingamounts.
Ensuring liquidity is sufficient to meet Company’s operational requirements, the Company’smanagement also monitors and manages key financial risks relating to the operations ofthe Company by analysing exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks includemarket risk (including currency risk, interest risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and theirimpact on the future performance of a business. Market risk includes currency risk, interestrisk and price risk. There are no material market risk affecting the financial position of theCompany.
40.3.1.1 Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible currency movements and theirimpact on the future cash flows of a business. There are no material currency risk affectingthe financial position of the Company.
40.3.1.2 Interest risk
Interest risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible interest rate movements and theirimpact on the future obligation and cash flow of a business. There are no material interest riskaffecting the financial position of the Company.
40.3.1.3 Price risk
Price risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and theirimpact on the future performance of a business. There are no material price risk affecting thefinancial position of the Company.
40.3.1.4 Foreign currency risk management
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in different foreign currencies andconsequently exposed to exchange rate fluctuations.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets andmonetary liabilities at the end of the year are as follows.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is principally exposed to foreign currency risk against USD. Sensitivity of profitor loss arises mainly from USD denominated receivables.
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease inthe ' against the relevant outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items.10% sensitivity indicates management's assessment of the reasonable possible change inforeign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currencydenominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year end for a 10% change inforeign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity whereRupee appreciates 10% against the relevant currency. A negative number below indicates adecrease in profit or equity where the Rupee depreciates 10% against the relevant currency.
In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreignexchange risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting year does not reflect theexposure during the year.
40.3.2 Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financialinstrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed tocredit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financingactivities, including deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
The concentration of credit risk in relation to trade receivables is high. Credit risk has alwaysbeen monitored and managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing creditlimits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Companygrants credit terms in the normal course of business.
Bank balances are held with reputed and creditworthy banking institutions.
Financial instrument and cash deposit
Credit risk is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks and financialinstitutions with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit ratingagencies. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Company periodically and the limitsare set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss throughcounterparty's potential failure to make payments.
40.3.3 Liquidity risk management
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalentsincluding bank deposits and availability of funding through an adequate amount of committedcredit facilities to meet the obligations when due. Management monitors rolling forecastsof liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. Inaddition, liquidity management also involves projecting cash flows considering level of liquidassets necessary to meet obligations by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets &liabilities and monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios.
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non¬derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The information included in thetables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities basedon the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include bothinterest and principal cash flows. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date onwhich the Company may be required to pay.
42 | ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION
(a) Title deeds of all immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
(b) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) and other intangible assets during the current and previous year.
(c) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibitions Act, 1988 and the rules made thereunder.)
(d) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(e) The Company has registered all its charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies within the statutory period.
(f) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(g) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to/in any other person(s) or entity(ies) including foreign entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that intermediary shall,
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate beneficiaries)or
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(h) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing orotherwise) that it will,
(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiaries)
or
(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimatebeneficiaries.
(j) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books ofaccounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the period in the taxassessments under the Income Tax Act 1961.
(k) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accountingimpact on current period or previous financial year.
(l) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto and virtual currency during thereporting periods.
(m) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the CompaniesAct, 2013, read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
(n) The borrowings obtained by the Company from banks have been applied for the purposesfor which such borrowings were taken.
43 | DIVIDEND
(a) The Company has declared and paid dividend amounting to ' 196.11 million during theyear ended March 31,2026. (during the year ended March 31,2025, 32.48 million)
(b) The Board of Directors has proposed a final dividend of ' 2 per share of face value of' 2/- each for the financial year 2025-26, subject to the approval of the Shareholders inthe ensuing Annual General Meeting.