36 Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (Contd..)
In respect of the items above, future cash outflows in respect of contingent liabilities are determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending at various forums/authority. The Company doesn't expect the outcome of matters stated above to have a materialadverse effect on the Company's financial conditions, result of operations or cash flows.
Contingent Assets
The Company is having certain claims, realisation of which is dependent on outcome of legal process being pursued. The managementbelieve that probable outcome in all such claims are uncertain. Hence, the disclosure of such claims is not required in the StandaloneFinancial Statement.
37 Commitments
Capital expenditure contracted as at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:
39 Employee Benefits :
The Company makes contributions, determined as a specified percentage of employee salaries, in respect of qualifying employees towardsProvident Fund, Labour Welfare Fund and Employees' State Insurance, which are defined contribution plans. The contributions are madeto registered provident fund and employees' state insurance fund administered by the Government. The Company has no obligations otherthan to make the specified contributions.
The contributions are charged to Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as they accrue. The expense recognised during the year towardsdefined contribution plans are as follows:
The amount recognised as an expense towards contribution to Provident Fund, Labour Welfare Fund and Employees' State Insurance forthe year ended March 31, 2026 aggregated to H 2,381.33 lakhs (March 31, 2025: H 2,072.53 lakhs).
Gratuity
The Company provides for gratuity for every permanent employee who is entitled to a benefit equivalent to fifteen days wages (as definedin the Labour Codes) based on the rate of wages last drawn by such employee for each completed year of service or part thereof inexcess of six months in line with the Code on Social Security, 2020, notified with effect from November 21, 2025. Gratuity is payable tothe employee on the termination of employment (due to superannuation, retirement or resignation, death or disablement) after havingrendered continuous service for such number of years as prescribed in the Code on Social Security, 2020.
39 Employee Benefits (Contd..)
In accordance with Ind AS 19 and the FAQs issued by ICAI, the changes to gratuity benefit resulting from the Labour Codes are treated aspast service costs and accordingly, the increase in the Company's obligation due to application of the Labour Codes has been recognised inthe Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company recognises all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans immediately in the Standalone Statement of Profitand Loss except remeasurement of Defined Benefit Obligations which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
d) On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four consolidated Labour Codes, replacing several existing labour laws. Basedon the Rules and the guidance currently available, the Company has evaluated the impact of the revised definition of wages on its employeebenefit obligations in accordance with Ind AS 19.
Following this assessment and the related actuarial valuation, the incremental impact arising from the implementation of the Labour Codesis not material to its financial performance. This impact has been recognised under Employee Benefits Expense in the current year.
The Company will continue to monitor the finalisation of the relevant State Rules and will recognise additional impact, if any, in the periodin which such Rules or related clarifications are notified.
The establishment of the DOMS Industries Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2023 (ESOP 2023) was approved by shareholders at theAnnual General Meeting. The ESOP 2023 is designed to reward employees for association, dedication and contribution to the goals ofthe Company. Under the plan, participants are granted options which vest upon completion of five years of service from the grant date.Participation in the plan is at the board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive anyguaranteed benefits.
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights and vest after a period of five years from the grant date and can be exercised within 6months from the date of vesting. These options do not carry dividend or voting rights. Upon exercise, each option converts into one equityshare. The exercise price under ESOP 2023 is set at H 250 per share under ESOP 2023.
Notes
i) For all financial instruments referred above that have been measured at amortised cost, their carrying values are reasonableapproximations of their fair values.
ii) The carrying amounts of the borrowings that are not measured at fair value are reasonable approximation of fair value, as they arefloating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting period.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds, over-the counterderivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible onentity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the casefor unlisted equity securities included in level 3.
There were no changes made during the year to valuation methods or the processes to determine classification of level.
The Company has a well-defined risk management framework. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a Risk ManagementPolicy. The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or fail to pay amounts due causingfinancial loss to the company. The potential activities where credit risks may arise include from cash and cash equivalents, securitydeposits or other deposits and principally from credit exposures to customers relating to outstanding receivables. The maximumcredit exposure associated with financial assets is equal to the carrying amount.
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer and the geographyin which it operates. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring thecreditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
The Company has a policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before offering credit periodand delivery terms and conditions.
The ageing analysis of trade receivables is disclosed in Note 10.
Exposures to customers outstanding at the end of each reporting period are reviewed by the management to determine incurredand expected credit losses. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonableand supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of futureeconomic conditions.
The management assesses and manages credit risk based on the Company's credit policy. The management assesses on a forwardlooking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. For trade receivables, the Companyapplies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to berecognised from initial recognition of the receivables. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increasedsignificantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportableinformation that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information andanalysis, based on the Company's historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward looking information.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets includes loan to employees and related party, security deposits, investments, cash and cash equivalents, otherbank balance, etc.
• Cash and cash equivalents and Bank deposits are placed with banks having good reputation and past track record with adequatecredit rating.
• Company has given security deposits to lessors for lease arrangements.
• The Company does not have exposure to any credit risk for such deposits.
• The Company's investments are considered to have low credit risk. The investments are monitored for impairment annually.
• The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of loan and whether there has been a significantincrease in credit risk on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period. Company reviews actual or expected significantadverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the borrower'sability to meet its obligations.
ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilitiesthat are proposed to be settled by delivering cash or other financial asset. The Company's financial planning has ensured, as far aspossible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet the liabilities whenever due, under both normal and stressed conditions, withoutincurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. The Company has practiced financial diligence andsyndicated adequate liquidity in all business scenarios.
iii) Market risk - Currency risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect theCompany's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.
The Company's operations result in it being exposed to foreign currency risk on account of trade receivables and trade payables. Theforeign currency risk may affect the Company's income and expenses, or its financial position and cash flows. The objective of theCompany's management of foreign currency risk is to maintain this risk within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns. TheCompany's exposure to, and management of these risks is explained below:
Market risk - Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk ofchanges in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest raterisk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in theinterest rates.
Sensitivity analysis
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. Since no interestrate exposure is perceived on fixed rate loans, the same have been excluded from the sensitivity analysis. A reasonably possiblechange of 50 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased /(decreased) Equity and Profit or Loss by theamount shown below:
Capital Management
The Company defines capital as total equity including issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributableto equity holders of the Company (which is the Company's net asset value). The primary objective of the Company's financialframework is to support the pursuit of value growth for shareholders, while ensuring a secure financial base.
The Company monitors capital using a ratio of 'adjusted net debt' to 'adjusted equity'. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is definedas total interest-bearing loans and borrowings less cash and bank balances. Total equity comprises all components of equity.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
a) The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Thesetransactions are approved by the audit committee.
b) Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free except for loan from Directors. The Company has notrecorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties during the year ended March 31, 2026 andMarch 31, 2025.
c) The transactions with related parties have prior approval of the Audit Committee and Shareholders, where applicable, inaccordance with the applicable regulations/Act.
Debt-Equity Ratio & Debt Service Coverage Ratio: The variation is primarily due to increase in profits and repayment of borrowingsduring the year.
Net Capital Turnover Ratio: The variation is primarily due to increase in revenues and more efficient utilization of working capitalby the Company.
45 Other Regulatory Information required by Schedule III
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder during the current or previous year.
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assetsfiled by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts during the current or previous year.
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the current or previous year.
The Company has reviewed transactions to identify if there are any transactions with struck off companies. To the extent information isavailable on struck off companies, there are no transactions with struck off companies during the current or previous year.
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Restriction onnumber of layers) Rules, 2017 during the current or previous year.
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
45 Other Regulatory Information required by Schedule III (Contd..)
During the current and previous year, the Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the group(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
During the current and previous year, the Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income TaxAct, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the current or previous year.
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during thecurrent or previous year.
The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and that has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that the audit trail isnot maintained in case of modification by certain users with specific access and for direct database changes. The Company is evaluatingnecessary actions to address the requirement.
46 During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had completed its Initial Public Offer ("IPO") of 15,196,510 equity shares of face valueof H 10/- each comprising of (i) fresh issue of 4,367,088 equity shares at an issue price of H 790 per equity share; (ii) fresh issue of 69,930equity shares at an issue price of H 715 per equity share for employee quota; (iii) an offer for sale of 10,759,492 equity shares at an issueprice of H 790 per equity share. The equity shares of the Company were listed on BSE Limited ("BSE") and National Stock Exchange of IndiaLimited ("NSE") on December 20, 2023.
47 Regrouping/reclassification
Figures of previous years are regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary to conform to the current year's classification.
48 Summary of Other Accounting Policies
This note provides a list of other accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements to the extent theyhave not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unlessotherwise stated.
The Company's accounting policy for land is explained in Note 3. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to theacquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probablethat future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Thecarrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance arecharged to Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than itsestimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in Standalone Statement ofProfit and Loss within other income/other expense, as appropriate.
For entity specific details about property, plant and equipment Refer Note 3.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment measuredas per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Capital work in progress and Capital advances
Assets under construction includes the cost of property, plant and equipment that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date. Advancespaid to acquire property, plant and equipment before the balance sheet date are disclosed under other non-current assets. Assets underconstruction are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use.
The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Company recognises a right-of-use assetand a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined asleases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease paymentsas an operating expense in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Rental contracts may have extension/termination option. These options are used to maximize operational flexibility in terms of managingthe assets used in the Company's operations. Extension and termination options are included in the lease term, only if the Company has theright to exercise these options and reasonably certain to exercise the right.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
• the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
• any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
• any initial direct costs
• restoration costs.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfersownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, therelated right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying asset. Thedepreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
Lease liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discountedby using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the Standalone Financial Statement. The lease liability is subsequently measured byincreasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carryingamount to reflect the lease payments made.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
• Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
• The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
• The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
• The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment ofexercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using arevised discount rate.
• The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, inwhich cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless thelease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
• A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability isremeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rateat the effective date of the modification. The effective date of the modification is the date when both the parties agree to the leasemodification and is accounted for in that point in time. The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the correspondinglease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day any initial direct costs, less any lease incentives received.They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by theCompany are recognised as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:
• it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
• management intends to complete the software and use or sell it
• there is an ability to use or sell the software
• it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
• adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available, and
• the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets measured as per theprevious GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the intangible assets.
i) Recognition and derecognition
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, being the date on which the Company commits topurchase or sell the financial asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assetshave expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset (excluding trade receivables which do not contain a significant financingcomponent) at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit orloss are expensed in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii) Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. Theimpairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 42 details how theCompany determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
iv) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Standalone Balance Sheet where the Companycurrently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realisethe asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Raw materials and packing materials, work in progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.Cost of raw materials, packing materials and stock-in-trade comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goodscomprises direct materials, direct labour, and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the later beingallocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories totheir present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and theestimated costs necessary to make the sale. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are notwritten down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products willexceed their net realisable value. The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, balances in current accounts, deposits held at call with Banks/financial institutions, othershort-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cashand which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings incurrent liabilities in the Standalone Balance Sheet.
Other bank balances comprise term deposits with banks, which have original maturities of more than three months. Such assets arerecognised and measured at amortised cost (including directly attributable transaction cost) using the effective interest method, lessimpairment losses, if any.
Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as adeduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortisedcost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in Standalone Statement ofProfit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities arerecognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case,the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will bedrawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are derecognised from the Standalone Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is extinguished, cancelledor expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another partyand the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss as other income/(expense).consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised inStandalone Statement of Profit and Loss as other income/(expense).
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless, at the end of the reporting period, the Company has an unconditional right to defersettlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long¬term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on thereporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval ofthe Standalone Financial Statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months afterthe end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to theend of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities arepresented as current employee benefit obligations in the Standalone Balance Sheet.
ii) Other long-term obligations
The Company also has liabilities for compensated absences that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the endof the period in which the employees render the related service. These obligations are therefore measured as the present value ofexpected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using theprojected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the appropriate market yields at the end of the reporting period thathave terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changesin actuarial assumptions are recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the Standalone Balance Sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right,at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when theactual settlement is expected to occur.
iii) Post-employment obligations
The Company has the following post-employment schemes:
• defined benefit plans such as gratuity
• defined contribution plans.
The liability or asset recognised in the Standalone Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit pension and gratuity plans is thepresent value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefitobligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimated future cashoutflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government securities that have terms approximating tothe terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair valueof plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in theperiod in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement ofchanges in equity and in the Standalone Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognisedimmediately in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
iv) Defined contribution plans
The Company contributes towards various employee related funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further paymentobligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the
contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to theextent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid.Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. Theyare recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised on or before the end of the reporting period, butnot distributed at the end of the reporting period. As per Corporate laws in India, a distribution in the nature of final dividend is authorisedwhen it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it isprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are notrecognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligationat the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time isrecognised as interest expense.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed onlyby the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a presentobligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliableestimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial assets. However, the same is considered when the realisation is certain and it is nolonger considered contingent. The asset is recognised in the period in which the change from contingent asset to asset occurs.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable incometax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and tounused tax losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and wherethe deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legallyenforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognisedin other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly inequity, respectively.
Employee options
The fair value of options granted under the DOMS Industries Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2023 is recognised as an employeebenefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value ofthe options granted:
(i) including any market performance conditions (for example, the entity's share price)
(ii) excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targetsand remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period)
(iii) including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to save or hold shares for a specificperiod of time).
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to besatisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non¬market vesting and service conditions. The entity recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in Standalone Statementof Profit and Loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
Where shares are forfeited due to a failure by the employee to satisfy the service conditions, any expenses previously recognised in relationto such shares are reversed effective from the date of the forfeiture.
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset arecapitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets areassets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deductedfrom the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
• the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company,
• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.
ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
• the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares
• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of alldilutive potential equity shares.
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually (or more frequently) forimpairment, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount might notbe recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverableamount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets aregrouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows fromother assets or group of assets (cash-generating units).
Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on thereporting date.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the datesof the initial transactions.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised as income or expense in the StandaloneStatement of Profit & Loss.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of ScheduleIII, unless otherwise stated.