We were engaged to audit the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements ofNitin Fire Protection Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheetas at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other ComprehensiveIncome), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the yearthen ended and notes to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements including a summaryof significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred toas "Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements").
We do not express an opinion on the accompanying Standalone Ind AS Financial Statementsof the Company. Because of the significance of the matters described in the Basis forDisclaimer of Opinion section of our report and material uncertainty related to going concernsection of our report, we have not been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidenceto provide a basis for an audit opinion on these Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements.
Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion
(a) The company is in Liquidation vide order dated 18-Jan-2022 and accordingly theFinancials should reflect the net realizable value of the assets. As informed, inMarch 2024, the ex-promoter - Mr. Nitin Shah, withdrew his revival plan and thematter was heard and his withdrawal of the plan was accepted and the auction infavour of M/S Silver Stallion Limited (Consortium with Vikasa India EIF I Fundand AIG Direct LLC) was approved vide NCLT order dated 4th April 2024.However, Certificate of Sale/ Sale deed to transfer the company as a goingconcern is yet to happen. Certificate of Sale will be completed only on receipt offull consideration from the successful bidder, hence all the figures in the Financialstatement are presented at historical cost. In absence of Valuation reports, noeffect with respect to diminution, if any, in the value of assets have been providedby the company, as per the requirements of Ind AS 36 - Impairment of assets.
(b) As explained in Note no. 41 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, theCompany has an investment in Worthington Nitin Cylinders Private Limitedaggregating Rs. 4,195.04 lakhs as at March 31, 2024. During the previous years,the Company has made an estimated provision aggregating Rs. 3,772.17 lakhstowards impairment in the value of investments as at that date. In the absence ofthe fair value of the investment by an independent valuer as required under IndAS 28 'Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures', we are unable to comment
on the extent of provision required towards impairment, if any, in this regard andthe resultant impact on loss, other equity and investment.
(c) As explained in Note no. 42 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, inrelation to exposure in trade receivables aggregating Rs. 29,429.75 lakhs whichare outstanding for a long period of time, payments for which are not forthcomingand are subject to independent confirmation and intimation to Reserve Bank ofIndia on account of delayed recoveries in respect of balance receivable in foreigncurrencies. The Company has, in this regard, made provision of Rs. 29,002.46lakhs as at March 31, 2024 by way of expected credit loss. In the absence ofindependent confirmations from the trade receivables and non-availability ofother alternate audit evidence , we are unable to comment on the recoverabilityof the amount, adequacy or otherwise of provision made and consequentialimpact, if any in this regard and the resultant impact on loss, other equity andtrade receivable.
(d) As explained in Note no. 43 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, thetrade payables aggregating Rs. 6,710.55 lakhs, advance to trade payableaggregating Rs. 1.73 lakhs, advance from customers aggregating Rs 1.11 lakh andsecurity deposit given aggregating Rs 2.47 lakhs are subject to independentconfirmations. In the absence of independent confirmations and any otheralternate audit evidences, we are unable to comment on the consequential impact,if any in this regard and the resultant impact on loss, other equity, trade payableand other current assets.
(e) As explained in Note no. 44 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, dueto expiry and non-renewal of Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB) Licenceby the Company during previous year, the traded goods consisting of firefightingequipment and other components, in the opinion of the management, would fetchits carrying value as at March 31, 2024. The Company has made an estimatedprovision towards non-moving inventories amounting Rs 5,004.23 Lakh(Including provision of Rs 486.90 Lakhs based on the independent valuationreports) as at March 31, 2020 and no further provision has been made during thefinancial year ended March 31, 2024. The Company has carried out physicalverification of inventories on February 8, 2022 but physical verification report hasnot been provided to us. Further, as at the year ended March 31, 2024, a physicalstock count was undertaken by internal employees of the company itself and wasnot verified by any independent third party, to verify the inventory on hand. Theinventory report generated from this count includes only the quantity of the itemsand does not reflect their monetary value. The records maintained by theCompany are under updation and hence, for us to perform roll back procedureto ascertain the existence of inventories was not possible. Since inventories enterinto the determination of the results of operations and cash flows, we are unableto determine whether any adjustments is required in respect of the loss for theyear reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net cash flows fromoperating activities reported in the Cash Flow Statement. We are unable tocomment on the existence of inventory and adequacy of such provision made bythe Company and its consequential impact, if any and the resultant impact onloss, other equity and inventories.
(f) As explained in Note no. 45 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, as perthe audited financial statements ended March 31, 2020, during the earlier years,the company, had adjusted balances under Trade Payable and Trade Receivableaggregating Rs. 5,500.74 lakhs. These adjustments are subject to confirmationfrom respective counter parties and approval from Reserve Bank of India in caseof the balances receivable/ payable in foreign currency. Pending suchconfirmations and approval, we are unable to comment on the consequentialimpact, if any and the resultant impact on loss, other equity and investment.
(g) As explained in Note no. 46 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, loansto subsidiaries aggregating Rs. 24,366.07 lakhs (including arising out ofdevolvement of stand by letter of undertaking issued in favor of subsidiaries inearlier period) and advance for purchase of materials to subsidiary company ofRs. 348.09 Lakhs, are outstanding for a long period of time. The Company hasmade provision for the entire amount of Rs. 24,714.16 lakhs, which includesprovision amounting to Rs. 24,366.07 lakhs on loan to foreign subsidiaries, andfor which we have not been provided sufficient appropriate audit evidence. Theprovision on loan to foreign subsidiary is subject to confirmation from counterparty and intimation to Reserve Bank of India on account of delayed recoveriesof balance receivable in foreign currency.
In the absence of independent confirmations from the subsidiaries, includingforeign subsidiaries and other body corporates, any other alternate auditevidences and non-recovery of any amount during the year and till date, we areunable to comment on the recoverability of the amount, adequacy or otherwiseof the provision made and consequential impact, if any and the resultant impacton loss, other equity and investment.
(h) As explained in Note no. 47 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, theCompany has made provision for interest accrued in respect of its borrowingsfrom banks and financial institutions aggregating Rs. 43,479.20 lakhs. Asinformed the provision has been made based on claim admitted during theliquidation process. In the absence of independent confirmations in this regards,we are unable to comment on the interest provision made by the Company andits consequential impact, if any and the resultant impact on loss, other equity andinvestment.
(i) We have been informed by the Liquidator/ Resolution professional that certaininformation and procedures as part of the Corporate Insolvency ResolutionProcess ("CIRP") and liquidation are of confidential nature and could not beshared with anyone other than the committee of creditors and National CompanyLaw Tribunal. Pending receipt of information, we are unable to comment on theconsequential impact, if any and the resultant impact on loss, other equity andinvestment.
(j) As explained in Note no. 18 the Standalone Financial Statements, the currentmaturities of long-term borrowings aggregating to Rs. 957.87 lakhs (PY Rs 805.56lakhs) and short-term borrowing aggregating to Rs 58,915.70 lakhs (PY Rs59,184.39 lakhs) are subject to independent confirmations. In the absence ofindependent confirmations and any other alternate audit evidences, we areunable to comment on the consequential impact, if any in this regard and theresultant impact on loss, equity, current maturity of long term borrowing andshort term borrowing.
(k) As explained in Note 51 & 52, balances appearing in the financial statements aresubject to reconciliation with the returns and submissions made with statutoryauthorities. Hence, the effect thereof, on Profit/ Loss, Assets and Liabilities, ifany, is not ascertainable. Non provision for Deferred Tax Assets/Liability.Further Revenue recognized in books of accounts has not been reconciled withform 26AS. In the absence of such non compliances, we are unable to commenton the consequential impact, if any and the resultant impact on profit & loss, otherequity and liabilities.
(l) The financial statements which describes that the Balance of Debtors, Creditors,Loans & Advances, Investments, Advance to Suppliers, balance with governmentauthorities & Others and Advance from Customers & Others are subject toconfirmation and reconciliation, if any. Hence, the effect thereof, on Profit/ Loss,Assets and Liabilities, if any, is not ascertainable.
(m) According to the information given to us the Company is required to prepareConsolidated Financial Statement but Company has not prepared the same so weare unable to comment upon the same.
(n) As the Company has not documented internal control framework which includesstandard operating process for various areas of operations, risk control matrices,etc. and also due to the inability of the management to substantiate that there areadequate internal controls that exist and operate effectively, we are unable tocomment on the presence and effectiveness of internal controls that are designedto prevent and detect any material misstatement, fraud, errors and omissions.Further CIRP process have been started form October 2018 and since then theinternal audit has been discontinued. We have also issued a disclaimer of opinionin our report on the internal financial controls with reference to the financialstatements under Section 143 (3) (i) of the Act of even date annexed to this report.
(o) We have not been provided with any documented framework to ascertaincompleteness and timely compliance with the provisions of various applicablestatutes. Therefore, we are not able to comment on the completeness ofcompliances under applicable statutes. Further, during the course of audit, wehave observed few instances of non-compliances with provisions of SEBI Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements and The Companies Act, 2013. Majornon-compliances observed are -
I. The Company has not prepared and presented Consolidated Ind ASFinancial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 as required underSection 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013;
II. The Company has not appointed internal Auditors as required by Section 138of the Companies Act, 2013;
III. As required by Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has notappointed full time Company Secretary;
IV. As required by Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies(Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, the cost audit is not applicable to theCompany;
V. The Company has not prepared and presented quarterly unaudited financialresults (standalone and Consolidated) basis as required under therequirements of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) Regulations, 2015 for all the quarter of the financial year.
VI. The Company did not have a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) since financialyear 2018-19 as required under section 203 of the Act.
In the absence of ascertainment of impact arising on account of such non-compliance oflaws and regulations on the Ind AS standalone Financial Statements of the company, weare unable to comment on the said consequential impact.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note no. 49 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements,regarding preparation of Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements on a going concernbasis. The Company has incurred a net loss of Rs. 685.96 lakhs during the year endedMarch 31, 2024, the net worth of the Company as of date is fully eroded and it is negativeRs. 1,09,003.24 lakhs as of that date, and further, the Company's current liabilitiesexceeded its total assets by Rs. 1,08,812.87 lakhs as on March 31, 2024. Further, capacityutilization of the manufacturing facilities is very low. In view of the same and given thefact that liquidation is in progress, as per the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016("IBC"), it is required that the Company be managed as a going concern during CIRP andliquidation.
There exists material uncertainty on the Company's ability to continue as a going concernsince the same is dependent upon the sale of the Company on going concern basis basedon liquidation Order dated January 18, 2022 passed by National Company Law Tribunal.Accordingly, we are unable to comment on the appropriateness of the going concernassumption used in the preparation of Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, as it iscritically dependent upon liquidation as specified in the IBC.
Responsibilities of Board of Directors / RP/ Liquidator and Those Charged withGovernance for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT"), Mumbai Bench admitted apetition for initiation of CIRP under section 7 of the IBC filed by one of the financialcreditors of the Company dated June 4, 2018 and appointed an Interim ResolutionProfessional ("IRP") to manage the affairs of the Company in accordance with theprovisions of the IBC vide order dated October 22, 2018. The Committee of Creditors("COC") in its meeting held on November 20, 2018 passed a resolution confirming theappointment of the IRP as the Resolution Professional ("RP"). In view of theCIRP/Liquidation, the powers of the Board of Directors have been suspended and thesaid power of adoption of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements of the Companyfor the year ended March 31, 2024 vests with the RP/Liquidator in terms of the IBC. (ReferNote no. 1 to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements). Further vide order datedJanuary 18, 2022 the RP is now appointed as Liquidator of the Company.
The Company's Board of Directors/ Liquidator/RP is responsible for the matters statedin section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparationof these Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance (including other comprehensive income),changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including Ind AS specified under section 133 ofthe Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Actfor safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements, the Board of Directors/ RP/Liquidator is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors/ RP/ Liquidator either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors/ Liquidator/ RP are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements
Our responsibility is to conduct an audit of the Company's Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements in accordance with Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") and to issue an auditor's report. However,because of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion and materialuncertainty related to going concern sections of our report, we were not able to obtain
sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide a basis for an audit opinion on theseStandalone Ind AS Financial Statements.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics andprovisions of the Act that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Ind AS FinancialStatements and we have fulfilled our ethical requirements in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by ICAI and the requirements under the Act.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by
the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in
"Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. As described in the Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion section, we sought but wereunable to obtain all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. Due to the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer ofOpinion section above and clause (vi) of Annexure 1 to the Independent Auditor'sReport, we are unable to state whether proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of thosebooks;
c. Due to the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer ofOpinion section, we are unable to state whether the Balance Sheet, the Statementof Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement ofChanges in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are inagreement with the books of account;
d. Due to the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer ofOpinion section, we are unable to state whether the aforesaid Standalone Ind ASFinancial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards referred to insection 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder;
e. After initiation of CIRP/ Liquidation process, Board of Directors the Company aresuspended as on March 31, 2024, and accordingly we are unable to comment on thedisqualification from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of theAct;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to thefinancial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, we give our separate report in "Annexure 2";
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in
our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financialposition in its Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements - Refer Note no. 37Contingent Liabilities to the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements;
(ii) Except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis of Disclaimerof Opinion section above, the Company has made provision, as required underthe applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, onlong-term contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) There has been delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company. Details are asfollows-
Date of
Unpaid Dividend
Due date for
Year Ended
Declaration
Rs in Lakhs
Transfer to IEPF
31-Mar-13
31-Aug-13
0.26
14-Sep-20
31-Mar-15
21-Sep-15
1.22
23-Oct-22
(iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate)have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or inany other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have beenreceived by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on audit procedures that have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, we are unable to comment that therepresentations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11 ( e) as provided under(a) and (b) above contain any material mis-statement.
(v) The company has not declared nor proposed or paid any dividend during theyear and therefore compliance under section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 isnot applicable to the company.
(vi) Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has usedaccounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a featureof recording audit trail (edit log) facility but the same has not been operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Thefeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled during the mid ofthe financial year under consideration.
Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance ofaudit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has beenpreserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for recordretention.
For Parekh Shah & Lodha
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 107487W
Sd/-
CA Pranay BhutraPartner
Membership No. 623927UDIN: 2462327BKEWYY5379Place: MumbaiDate: 09th July, 2024