The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs. 1 per share. On a show of hands every member present in person shall have one vote; and upon a poll, the voting rights of members shall be in proportion to their share of the paid equity share capital of the Company. The Company in General meeting may declare dividends to be paid to members according to their respective rights, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board, but the Company in General Meeting may declare a smaller dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
The Company's business activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, namely liquidity risk, market risks and credit risk. The Company's senior management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
The company is not significantly exposed to foreign currency risk. Moreover, the company has no investments in equity shares thus the company is not exposed to price risk also.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. In order to optimize the Company's position with regards to interest income and interest expenses and to manage the interest rate risk, management of the Company performs a corporate interest rate risk.
According to the Company interest rate risk exposure is only for floating rate borrowings. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities primarily trade receivables and from its loans and advances and other financial instruments.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by each Project wise subject to the company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loan & advances customers wise based on historical trend. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, loss on collection of receivable is not material hence no provision considered.
iii. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will face in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions. A material and sustained shortfall in our cash flow could undermine the company's credit rating and impair investor confidence.
The Company aim to manage its capital efficiently so as to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to optimize returns to our shareholders.
The capital structure of the Company is based on management's judgment of the appropriate balance of key elements in order to meet its strategic and day-
to-day needs. We consider the amount of capital in proportion to risk and manage the capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk
characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company does not distribute dividends to the shareholders.
38. A To the best of information of the management, the disclosure requirements to be given pursuant to Gazette notification for amendments in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 dated 24 March 2021 effective from 01 April 2021 pertaining to following matters are either disclosed or not applicable to the Group.
(i) During the year, the Group have not entered into any transaction with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act,2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act,1956.
(ii) No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group and its associates for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(iii) The Group have not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(iv) There are no charges or satisfaction of charges yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(v) There are no transactions related to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered or disclosed as Income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961.
(vi) The Group have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
(vii) As per Clause (87) of section 2 and section 186(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder, the Group is in compliance with the number of layers as permitted under the said provisions.
(viii) Utilization of borrowed funds and share premium
(a) No fund (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Group to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether , directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Group (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Group from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“funding parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Group shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding parties (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
38. B Contingent Liabilities
Following contingent liability has not been provided for -
Particular
Amount #
Goods and Service Tax Act (FY 2018-19)
68,92,660
Goods and Service Tax Act (FY 2019-20)
18,18,526
Goods and Service Tax Act (FY 2020-21)
52,70,486
During the year ended 31st March 2025, the Company have received orders from Goods and Service Tax Authorities against which appeal in pending with relevant authorities and the Management alongwith its Tax consultants expect that its position will be likely upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have any adverse effect on financial position and results of the Company.
# Amount includes Tax, interest and penalty thereon.