A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probablethat an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliableestimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to theliability. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current bestestimates. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.
s) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fairvalue through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three categories:
? Debt instruments at amortized cost
? Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
? Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortized cost
A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
? The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractualcash flows, and
? Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principaland interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using theeffective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount orpremium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is includedin finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.
Debt instrument at FVTPL
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is held for trading or it is designated as atFVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognizedin the Statement of Profit and loss account.
In addition, the Company may elect to classify a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost orFVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, the Company doesn’t have any debt instruments that qualify forFVTOCI classification.
Equity investments
All equity investments in the scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are heldfor trading are classified as FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify thesame either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL. However, there are no such instruments that have been classifiedthrough FVTOCI, and all equity instruments are routed through FVTPL.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognizedin the P&L.
Equity investment in Subsidiary and Joint Venture
Investment in subsidiary and joint venture is carried at cost less accumulated impairment loss in the separatefinancial statements as permitted under Ind AS 27.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) isprimarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s balance sheet) when:
? The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
? The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation topay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement;and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) theCompany has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but hastransferred control of the asset.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement andrecognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
? Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g. debt securities, deposits,trade receivables and bank balance
? Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result fromtransactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115.
The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade receivables.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, itrecognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initialrecognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determineswhether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit riskhas not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk hasincreased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrumentimproves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entityreverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL. Lifetime ECL are the expectedcredit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 monthsafter the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with thecontract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at theoriginal EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:
? All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options)over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of thefinancial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractualterm of the financial instrument
? Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractualterms.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance onportfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over theexpected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, thehistorically observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/expense in the statement of profit and loss (P&L). This amount is reflected under the head ‘Other Expenses’ inthe P&L. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:
? Financial assets measured as at amortized cost: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part ofthe measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Untilthe asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carryingamount.
For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on thebasis of shared credit risk characteristics with the objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed to enablesignificant increases in credit risk to be identified on a timely basis.
The Company’s financial liabilities include deposits, trade and other payables. These are recognizedinitially at amortized cost net of directly attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition, they are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains andLosses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIRamortization process.
The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made
to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due inaccordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as aliability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of theguarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined asper impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation.
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initialrecognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financialliabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is achange in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to beinfrequent.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there isa currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a netbasis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
t) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Companyor a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is aliability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does notrecognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the Standalone Financial Statements.
u) Government Grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and allattached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income inequal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair valueamounts and depreciated / released to profit or loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption ofthe benefit of the underlying asset.
v) Segment Reporting
Based on internal reporting provided to the Chief operating decision maker, the Company’s operationspredominantly related to Media and Entertainment and, accordingly, this is the only operating segment. Themanagement committee reviews and monitors the operating results of the business segment for the purposeof making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment using profit or loss and return oncapital employed.
w) Dividend
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders when the distribution is authorised, andthe distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution isauthorised when it is approved by the shareholders / board of directors as may be applicable read alongwith the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. A corresponding amount is recognised directlyin equity.
x) Exceptional Items
An item of income or expense which by its size, type or incidence is such that its disclosure improves theunderstanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptionalitem and accordingly, disclosed as such in the Standalone Financial Statements.
(i) Ind AS 116 - Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) SecondAmendment Rules, 2024, which amend Ind AS 116, Leases, with respect to Lease Liability in a Sale andLeaseback.
The amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising ina sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain orloss that relates to the right of use it retains.
The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024 and must be appliedretrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application ofInd AS 116. The amendment does not have impact on the Company’s Standalone Financial Statements.
(ii) Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified the Ind AS 117, Insurance Contracts, vide notificationdated 12 August 2024, under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024,which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024. Ind AS 117 InsuranceContracts is a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition andmeasurement, presentation and disclosure. Ind AS 117 replaces Ind AS 104 Insurance Contracts.
The application of Ind AS 117 had no impact on the Standalone Financial Statements as the Company hasnot entered any contracts in the nature of insurance contracts covered under Ind AS 117.
z) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s Standalone Financial Statements requires management to makejudgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses,assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a materialadjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the followingjudgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Standalone FinancialStatements:
Amortisation of intangible assets
Acquired Satellite Rights for the broadcast of feature films and other long-form programming such as multi¬episode television serials are stated at cost.
The Management has estimated the useful life of film broadcasting rights (satellite rights) taken intoconsideration of pattern of the expected future economic benefits and prevailing industry practices.Accordingly cost of such rights are amortised over a period of four years, from the date of first telecast of thefilm, in a graded manner.
The cost related to program broadcasting rights / multi episodes series are amortized based on the telecastedepisodes.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reportingdate, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions andestimates on parameters available when the Standalone Financial Statements were prepared. Existingcircumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to marketchanges or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected inthe assumptions when they occur.
The Company's tax expense for the year is the sum of the total current and deferred tax charges. Thecalculation of the total tax expense necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect ofcertain items. A deferred tax asset is recognised when it has become probable that future taxable profit willallow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Significant management judgement is required to determine theamount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of futuretaxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables and contract assets
The Company uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs for trade receivables. Please refer note 2 (s) aboveto refer the significant estimates and assumptions made by the Management. The information aboutthe ECLs on the Company’s trade receivables is disclosed in Note 38.
Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and other post-employment leave encashment benefit and thepresent value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuationinvolves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These includethe determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to thecomplexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
aa) Events after the reporting period
If the Company receives information after the reporting period, but prior to the date of approved for issue, aboutconditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, it will assess whether the information affects theamounts that it recognises in its Standalone Financial Statements. The Company will adjust the amountsrecognised in its Standalone Financial Statements to reflect any adjusting events after the reporting period andupdate the disclosures that relate to those conditions in light of the new information. For non-adjusting eventsafter the reporting period, the Company will not change the amounts recognised in its Standalone FinancialStatements but will disclose the nature of the non-adjusting event and an estimate of its financial effect, or astatement that such an estimate cannot be made, if applicable.
bb)Standards issued, but not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date ofissuance of the Company’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company will adopt this new andamended standard, when it becomes effective.
Lack of exchangeability - Amendments to Ind AS 21
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified amendments to Ind AS 21 The Effects of Changes in ForeignExchange Rates to specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it shoulddetermine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure ofinformation that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not beingexchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance,financial position and cash flows.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025. When applyingthe amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.
The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company has one class of equity shares having a face value of Rs.5.00 each. Each shareholder is eligible for onevote per share held. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Boardof Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
During the year ended March 31,2025, the Board of Directors have declared interim dividends of Rs.15 per share inaggregate at their respective Board meetings (March 31,2024: Rs.16.75/- share)
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets ofthe company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. Thedistribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
The performance obligation for Income from Advertisement and Sale of Broadcast Slots is satisfied upon telecast /airing of the commercial. The performance obligation for Income from Subscription is satisfied upon the rendering ofservices over the period of subscription in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The performance obligationfor Income from Cricket franchise is satisfied upon rendering of services as per the terms of the agreement with thecricket boards, sponsors and conclusion of the matches for which tickets are sold. The performance obligation forIncome from Movie distribution is satisfied upon rendering of services as per the terms of contract entered into withdistributors and digital streaming platforms. The payment for the above is generally due within 30-90 days.
A) Defined Contribution Plans
i) Contribution to Provident Fund: Contributions towards Employees Provident Fund made to the Regional /Employee Provident Fund are recognised as expenses in the year in which the services are rendered.
ii) Contribution to Employee State Insurance: Contributions to Employees State Insurance Scheme arerecognised as expense in the year in which the services are rendered.
The Company has a defined benefit Gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of servicegets a gratuity on cessation of employment at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service.The fund has the form of a trust and it is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible forthe administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy. Each year, the Board of Trusteesreviews the level of funding in the gratuity plan. Such a review includes the asset-liability matching strategy andinvestment risk management policy. The Board of Trustees aim to keep annual contributions relatively stable at a levelsuch that no plan deficits (based on valuation performed) will arise.
The scheme is funded with an insurance company (LIC) in the form of a qualifying insurance policy.
The following tables summarize the components of net benefit expense recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet for the Gratuity plan.
Information on approved scheme of amalgamation
The National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench, Chennai, approved the Composite Scheme of Arrangement("the SAFL Scheme") for the amalgamation between South Asia FM Limited (Joint Venture of the Company,hereinafter referred to as "Amalgamated Company") and its Joint Ventures / Associate Companies (together referredto as "Amalgamating Companies") under Sections 230 and 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, on December 9, 2024,and the said order was communicated to the amalgamated company and amalgamating companies on December 17,2024. The SAFL Scheme became effective on February 1,2025, post fulfilling the conditions precedent in Clause 36.1of the Scheme, which, inter alia, included obtaining relevant approvals by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting totransfer Phase III license of amalgamating companies in the name of the amalgamated company and the subsequentfiling of the SAFL Scheme with the Registrar of Companies.
Terms & Conditions of Transactions with Related Parties
The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s lengthtransactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash.For the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the company has not recorded any impairment ofreceivables relating to amounts owed by related parties . This assessment is undertaken each financial year throughexamining the financial position of the related parties and the market in which the related parties operate.
The valuation for tax free and taxable bonds are based on valuations performed by an accredited independent valuer.The valuer is a specialist in valuing these types of Bonds. The valuation model used is in accordance with a methodrecommended by the International Valuation Standards.
The Company has disclosed fair value of the tax free and taxable bonds using IMaCS standard methodology whichcaptures the market condition as on the given day of valuation on a "T 1" basis.
The Company has no restrictions on the disposal of its tax free bonds.
Significant Unobservable Inputs:
The Independent Valuer has made a detailed study based on standard methodology for scrip-level valuation and hasconsidered the available primary market and secondary market trades for valuation of bonds on the reporting date.Outlier trades if any, are identified and excluded. Widespread Polling is also considered with market participants tounderstand the movement in the levels. In the case of liquid instruments, the valuation is arrived at based on the valueof bonds with similar maturity issued by similar issuers or securities are linked to a benchmark and a spread-overbenchmark is arrived at and the same is carried forward.
The Company’s Investment properties consist of office premises / commercial properties let out on lease.
As at March 31,2025 and March 31,2024, the fair values of the properties are Rs.130.20 crores and Rs.116.61 croresrespectively.
These valuations are based on valuations performed by a Registered Valuer as defined under Rule 2 of Companies(Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017. The valuation model used is in accordance with a methodrecommended by the International Valuation Standards.
The Company has no restrictions on the disposal of its Investment properties and no contractual obligations topurchase, construct or develop Investment properties or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.
The Company has fair valued the office premises and commercial property let out on lease using Market Approachmethod.
The Independent Valuer has made a detailed study of prevailing market rate for the land and commercial buildings inthe areas wherein the office premises property is being let out by the Company. This has been adjusted for amenities,depreciation and other leasehold improvements made by the Company to the respective properties.
The Company's principal financial liabilities, include trade and other payables. The Company has various financialassets such as trade receivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s senior management overseesthe management of these risks. The Company’s senior management ensures that the Company’s financial riskactivities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured andmanaged in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agreespolicies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Market Risk comprises two types of risks: Currency risk and other price risk, such as Equity price risk.The value of financial instruments may change as a result of changes in the foreign currency exchange rates,equity price fluctuation, liquidity and other market changes. Future-specific market movements cannot be normallypredicted with reasonable accuracy. Financial instruments affected by Market Risk include investment in equityinstruments etc..
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relatesprimarily to the Company’s operating activities. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations is evaluated byassessing its exposure to exchange rates risks. Exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation risks is with monetaryreceivables / payables denominated in USD, GBP, ZAR and SGD.
Credit Risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty fails to meet its contractualobligations and arises principally from the Company’s receivables, deposits given, investments made and balances atbank. Credit Risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness aswell as concentration of risks. Credit Risk is controlled by analysing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers ona continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit.
The maximum exposure to the Credit Risk is equal to the carrying amount of financial assets as of March 31,2025 andMarch 31, 2024 respectively. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109 on ‘Financial Instruments’, the Company uses'Expected Credit Loss' model to assess the impairment loss or gain.
The allowance for lifetime expected credit loss on trade receivables for the years ended March 31,2025 and 2024,was Rs.143.15 Crores and Rs.171.10 Crores respectively. The reconciliation of allowance for doubtful tradereceivables is as follows:
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, 'Capital' includes issued equity capital, securities premiumand all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of theCompany’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andthe requirements of the financial covenants. The Company’s policy for capital management aims to enhance capitalefficiency by the long-term improvement of its value through business growth, while maintaining a sound financialstructure. Indicators for monitoring the capital management include total equity attributable to owners of the Companyand ROCE (ratio of Profit before taxes to total equity attributable to owners of the Company).
The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware. Further, there are no instances of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail of prioryear has been preserved as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
During the year ended March 31,2025, considering the business environment of the Joint Venture (South Asia FMLimited) and other economic factors, the Company identified an indicator for impairment of its investment in the JointVenture. The Company's evaluation involved comparing the carrying value of its investment with its recoverableamount which was determined basis the expected future cash flows expected to be generated.
The future cash flows considered key assumptions such as revenue growth, margins, etc. with due consideration forpotential risks given the current economic environment. The discount rates used were based on weighted averagecost of capital and reflects market assessment of the risk specific to the asset as well as time value of money. Therecoverable amount estimates were based on judgements, estimates, assumptions and market data as on thereporting date and ignored subsequent change in the economic and market conditions.
The future cash flows were discounted using the post tax nominal discount rate of 17.70% derived from the post taxweighted average cost of capital, including risk premium.
Accordingly, the Company determined the recoverable amount for its investment to be 375.82 crores and recorded animpairment provision of Rs. 73.52 crores.
The Standalone Financial Statements were reviewed and recommended by the Audit Committee and have beenapproved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on May 30, 2025.
As per our report of even date
Chartered Accountants For Sun TV Network Limited
ICAI Firm Regn. No: 101049W/E300004
Partner Chairman Managing Director
Membership No: 221268 DIN: 00113886 DIN: 05263229
Place : Chennai R. Ravi V C Unnikrishnan
Date : May 30, 2025 Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
M.No.A13804