(h) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:
The Company estimates the provisions that have presentobligations as a result of past events and it is probablethat outflow of resources will be required to settle theobligations. These provisions are reviewed at the endof each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect thecurrent best estimates. The Company uses significantjudgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingentliabilities are recognised when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existence ofwhich will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the Company or a presentobligation that arises from past events where it is eithernot probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of theamount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neitherrecognised nor disclosed in the standalone financialstatements.
(i) Expenditure:
Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.
(j) Employee benefits
Employee benefits include contribution to providentfund, superannuation fund, gratuity fund, compensatedabsences, pension and employee state insurance scheme.
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits including salaries andperformance incentives, are charged to standalonestatement of profit and loss on an undiscounted, accrualbasis during the period of employment.
Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity and Pension are defined benefit plans, the cost ofproviding benefits is determined using the Projected UnitCredit Method, with actuarial valuations, being carriedout at the date of each statement of financial position.The retirement benefit obligations recognised in thestatement of financial position represents the presentvalue of the defined obligations reduced by the fair valueof scheme assets. Any, asset resulting from this calculationis limited to the present value of available refunds andreductions in future contributions to the scheme. Undera defined benefit plan, it is the Company's obligation toprovide agreed benefits to the employees. The relatedactuarial and investment risks fall on the Company.
Defined Contribution Plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans likeprovident fund and superannuation, funds are recognisedas expense when employees have rendered servicesentitling them to such benefits.
Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occurwithin twelve months after the end of the period inwhich the employee renders the related services arestated as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date.Compensated absences which are not expected to occurwithin twelve months after the end of the period in whichthe employee renders the related services are stated as anactuarially determined liability at the present value of thedefined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(k) Income Taxes:
Income tax expense for the year comprises of currenttax and deferred tax. It is recognised in the Statement ofProfit and Loss except to the extent it relates to a businesscombination or to an item which is recognised directly inequity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable/ receivable onthe taxable income/ loss for the year using applicabletax rates for the relevant period, and any adjustmentto taxes in respect of previous years. Interest expensesand penalties, if any, related to income tax are includedin finance cost and other expenses respectively. InterestIncome, if any, related to Income tax is included in OtherIncome.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporarydifferences between the carrying amount of assetsand liabilities for financial reporting purposes and thecorresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
A deferred tax liability is recognised based on theexpected manner of realisation or settlement of the
the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recogniseddirectly in equity.
(p) Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistentwith the internal reporting provided to the chief operatingdecision maker. The Board of directors monitors theoperating results of all product segments separatelyfor the purpose of making decisions about resourceallocation and performance assessment. Segmentperformance is evaluated based on profit and loss and ismeasured consistently with profit and loss in the financialstatements.
The operating segments have been identified on thebasis of the nature of products/services. Further:
1. Segment revenue includes sales and other incomedirectly identifiable with / allocable to the segmentincluding inter - segment revenue.
2. Expenses that are directly identifiable with / allocableto segments are considered for determining thesegment result. Expenses which relate to theCompany as a whole and not allocable to segmentsare included under unallocable expenditure.
3. Income which relates to the Company as a whole andnot allocable to segments is included in unallocableincome.
4. Segment results includes margins on intersegmentsales which are reduced in arriving at the profitbefore tax of the Company.
5. Segment assets and liabilities include thosedirectly identifiable with the respective segments.Unallocable assets and liabilities represent the assetsand liabilities that relate to the Company as a wholeand not allocable to any segment.
6. Segment revenue resulting from transactions withother business segments is accounted on the basisof transfer price agreed between the segments.Such transfer prices are either determined to yield adesired margin or agreed on a negotiated business.
(q) Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair valueat each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an assetor paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transactionbetween market participants at the measurement date.The fair value measurement is based on the presumptionthat the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liabilitytakes place either:
(i) In the principal market for asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must beaccessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or liability is measured usingthe assumptions that market participants would usewhen pricing the asset or liability, assuming that marketparticipants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non- financial asset takesinto account a market participant's ability to generateeconomic benefits by using the asset in its highest andbest use or by selling it to another market participant thatwould use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that areappropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficientdata are available to measure fair value, maximising theuse of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the useof unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measuredor disclosed in the financial statements are categorizedwithin the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, basedon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement as a whole:
Level 1- Quoted(unadjusted) market prices in activemarkets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest
level input that is significant to the fa irvalue measurement is directly or indirectlyobservable
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in thefinancial statements on a recurring basis, the Companydetermines whether transfers have occurred betweenlevels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization( based on the lowest level input that is significant tofair value measurement as a whole ) at the end of eachreporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Companyhas determined classes of assets and liabilities on thebasis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assetor liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy asexplained above.
(iv) Aggregate value of Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Share Capital as on the Balance Sheet date for the period ofpreceding five years includes:
During the current year and preceding five years, no shares were issued by the Company.
(v) Terms and rights attached to equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 2 per share. Each shareholder is eligible forone vote per share held. The dividend proposed , if any, by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of theshareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation,the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferentialamounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
(vi) The Company's objective for capital management is to maximise shareholder value, safeguard business continuity andsupport the growth of the Company. The Company determines the capital requirement based on annual operatingplans and long-term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements are met through equity andoperating cash flows generated. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
(vii) As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders / members and other declaration received fromshareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership ofshares.
(viii) The Company has not alloted any bonus share or brought back any share during the current year or a period of 5 yearsimmediately preciding the balance sheet date.
a) General Reserve : General reserve is created out of transfer from retained earnings and is a free reserve.Generalreserve represents the statutory reserve, this is in accordance with Indian Corporate law wherein a portion of profit isapportioned to general reserve. Under Companies Act, 1956 it was mandatory to transfer amount before a company candeclare dividend, however under Companies Act, 2013 transfer of any amount to General reserve is at the discretion ofthe Company.
b) Securities Premium Account : Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can beutilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
c) Retained earning : Retained Earnings are profits that the Company has earned till date less transfer to General Reserve,dividend or other distribution or transaction with shareholders.
Disclosures pursuant to Ind AS - 19 "Employee Benefits" (notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (the Act)read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rule 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other relevant provisionof the Act) are given below:
The Company has certain defined contribution plans. Contributions are made to provident fund, and employee's stateinsurance scheme for employees as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered funds administered by thegovernment. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual or anyconstructive obligation.
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarialvaluations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, is reflectedimmediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in whichthey occur. Past service cost, both vested and unvested, is recognised as an expense at the earlier of (a) when the planamendment or curtailment occurs; and (b) when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
The retirement benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefitobligations. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions infuture contributions to the scheme.
The Company provides benefits such as gratuity, pension and provident fund (Company managed fund) to its employeeswhich are treated as defined benefit plans.
The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or ontermination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days basic salary payable for each completed year of service.Vesting occurs upon completion of five continuous years of service. The gratuity fund is managed by third party fund.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employeebenefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which theemployee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a presentlegal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligationcan be estimated reliably.
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employeerenders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences whichare not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the relatedservices are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligations at thebalance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The following table sets out the funded status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the financialstatements:
The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefitobligation as a result of reasonable changes in an assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period while holding allother assumption constraint. In practice it is unlikely to occur and change in some of the assumption may be correlated. Whencalculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (presentvalue of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) hasbeen applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet. Sensitivities due to mortality &withdrawals are not material & hence impact of change due to these not calculated.
The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.Sensitivities as rate of increase of pensions in payment, rate of increase of pensions before retirement & life expectancy are notapplicable.
Notes:
a) The current service cost recognised as an expense is included in Note 21 'Employee benefits expense' as gratuity. Theremeasurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income.
b) The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority,promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment market. The above information iscertified by the Actuary.
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are discount rate, expected salaryincrease and mortality. The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of therespective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
c) The obligation for leave benefits (non funded) is also recognised using the Projected Unit Credit Method and accordinglythe long term paid absences have been valued. The leave encashment expense is included in Note 21 'Employee benefitsexpense'.
The related parties as per the terms of Ind AS-24,"Related Party Disclosures", ( under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (theAct) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 (as amended from time to time), as disclosed below:-
1. The All Related Party Transactions entered during the year were in ordinary course of the business and on arm's length basis.
2. No guarantees were provided or received for any related party receivables or payables except for the one given for security. For theyear ended March 31, 2025, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by relatedparties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and themarket in which the related party operates.
3. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performanceof individuals and market trends.
The above figures do not include provisions for encashable leave, gratuity and premium paid for group health insurance, as separateactuarial valuation / premium paid are not available
The Managing Director of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined by IndAS 108 - operating segments. The CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis ofvarious performance indicators by industry classes. The Company has identified business segments as its primary segment. Businesssegments are primarily Audio -Visual Production and Leasing. Each segment item reported is measured at the measure used toreport to CODM for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assessing its performance.Revenues and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment. All other expenses whichare not attributable or allocable to segments have been disclosed as unallocable expenses. Assets and liabilities that are directlyattributable or allocable to segments are disclosed under each reportable segment. All other assets and liabilities are disclosed asunallocable. Property, plant & equipment that are used interchangeably amongst segments are not allocated to primary segment.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, eitherdirectly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or inpart using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable currentmarket transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
The investments included in Level 2 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using quotes available for similar assets andliabilities in the active market. The investments included in Level 3 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using the costapproach to arrive at their fair value. The cost of unquoted investments approximate the fair value because there is a range ofpossible fair value measurements and the cost represents estimate of fair value within that range.
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company's assets and liabilities.
Quantative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy for assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2025.
The carrying value of current trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, current loans, trade payables and other financialassets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature.
d) Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company is exposed primarily to fluctuations in credit, liquidity, interest rate risk and market risks, which may adverselyimpact the fair value of its financial instruments. The Company has a risk management policy which covers risks associated withthe financial assets and financial liabilities. The risk management policy is approved by the Board of Directors. The focus of riskmanagement committee is to assess the unpredictability of the financial environment and to mitigate potential adverse effectson the financial performance of the Company.
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counterparty failure to repay or service debt according to the contractualterms or obligations. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthinessas well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analysing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers on acontinuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit. Refer note 4 for methods,assumptions and information used to measure expected credit losses.
Financial instruments that are subject to credit risk consist of trade receivables, loans, investments, cash and cash equivalents,bank deposits and other financial assets.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity riskmanagement is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. TheCompany consistently generated sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its financial obligations including leaseliabilities as and when they fall due.
The tables below analyse the company's financial liabilities into relevant maturity grouping based on their contractualmaturities.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the foreign currencyexchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The Company's exposure to market risk isprimarily on account of foreign currency exchange rate risk.
> Foreign Currency Risk Exposure:
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit and loss andother comprehensive income and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets /liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. Considering the countriesand economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations inexchange rates in those countries.
The Company does not have any exposure to foreign currency risk as at March 31,2025 (Previous year Nil).
The Company's investments are primarily in fixed rate interest bearing fixed deposits with banks. Hence the Company isnot significantly exposed to interest rate risk.
The Company is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity investments. The Company's equity investments are heldfor strategic rather than trading purposes.
> Equity Price Sensitivity Analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reportingperiod.
31. The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the companytowards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on SocialSecurity, 2020 on November 13, 2020. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified.The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective andthe related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
33. Previous year's figures have been regrouped/reclassified to be comparable with currents year's classification/disclosures.
34. Note No. 1 to 33 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. 006792C
Partner Chairperson and Managing Director Director
Membership Number 074602 DIN: 00010716 DIN : 01567595
Place : Noida Ajay Jain Ajay Mishra
Date : May 28, 2025 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary