(g) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation Legal or Constructive that isreasonably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle theobligation. These estimates are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the currentbest estimates.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase inthe provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
(h) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ loss for the year attributable to equityshareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the yearFor the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the year attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted forthe effects of diluted potential equity shares, if any.
(i) Employee Benefits
Employee benefits are provided in the books in the following manner:
The liability for encashment of Gratuity and earned leave has been provided as per actual entitlements.
(j) Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmedby the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of theCompany or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare caseswhere there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Companydoes not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(k) Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments.
Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial assets are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs of acquisition of financial assetscarried at Fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the Statement of profit and loss. Financialassets are classified, at initial recognition and subsequent measurements ,as financial assets at fairvalue or as financial assets measured at amortised cost.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost less impairment, if the objective of the company’s businessmodel is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows.
Impairment of financial assets:
The company assesses on a forward basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assetscarried at amortised cost. For trade receivables , the company applies the simplified approach permittedby Ind AS 109 Financial instruments, which requires expected credit losses to be recognised from initialrecognition of the receivables.
Derecognisation:
The company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from theasset expires or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership ofthe asset.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value . The company’s financial liabilities include tradeand other payables.
Financial liabilities are classified as ‘Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ if they are heldfor trading or if they are designated as financial liabilities upon initial recognition at fair value throughprofit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose ofrepurchasing in the near term.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled orexpires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantiallydifferent terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange ormodification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offsetted and the net amount is reported in the balance sheetif there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(l) Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderlytransaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is basedon the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Theprincipal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants woulduse when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability togenerate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another marketparticipant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements arecategorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilitiesLevel 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3—Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurementis unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Companydetermines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end ofeach reporting year.
(m) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the following new amendments to Ind AS which theCompany has applied as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1,2023.
(i) Amendment to Ind AS 1 “Presentation of Financial Instruments”
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than theirsignificant accounting policies. Accounting policy information is material if, together with other informationcan reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financialstatements. The amendment does not have any significant impact on the company.
(ii) Amendment to Ind AS 12 “Income Taxes”
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases anddecommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption inparagraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that,on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendmentdoes not have any significant impact on the company.
(iii) Amendment to Ind AS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates.The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accountingestimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statementsthat are subject to measurement uncertainty”. Entities use measurement techniques and inputs to developaccounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a waythat involves measurement uncertainty. The amendment does not have any significant impact on thecompany.
3 Use of Judgment’s, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgments,estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilitiesand the accompanying disclosures and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about theseassumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carryingamount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. Difference between actual results and estimatesare recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. The estimates and associatedassumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to bereasonable under the circumstances existing when the financial statements were prepared. The estimatesand underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimates isrecognised in the year in which the estimates are revised.
The Company has not entered into any significant lease aggrement during the year
There are no forward contracts outstanding as at balance sheet date.
22 The liability for encashment of Gratuity and earned leave has been provided as per actualentitlements. Hence the company has not provided for the employees liability as required by IndAS-19 revised 2005 “Employees Benefits”.
The company is not liable to incur any expenditure under the CSR guidelines notified by TheMinistry of Company Affairs.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the Basic and Diluted EPS computation:
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital,share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company.The primary objective of the company’s capital management is to maximise the shareholdervalue and to safeguard the companies ability to remain as a going concern.
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes ineconomic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust thecapital structure, the company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capitalto shareholders or issue new shares. The current capital structure of the company is equitybased with no financing through borrowings. The company is not subject any externally imposedcapital requirement.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended 31stMarch, 2024 and 31st March, 2023 respectively.
• Level 1: This hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. Thisincludes listed equity instruments, traded bonds, ETFs and mutual funds that have quoted price;
• Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market isdetermined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data andrely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair valuean instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2; and
• Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, theinstrument is included in level 3.”
The carrying value of all the financials assets and financial liabilities are reasonable aapproximation of their fair values. Accordingly the fair values of such financial assets andliabilities have not been disclosed separately.
Due to insignificant business operations the company does not posses any market risk.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrumentor customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarilyfrom trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and financial assets measured at amortisedcost.
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits is managed by only acceptinghighly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks across thecountry.
Other financial assets measured at amortised cost includes loans and advances, securitydeposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoringthe recoverability of such amounts continuously and is based on the credit worthiness of thoseparties.
29.4 Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able to meet its financial obligation asthey fall due. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the company could berequired to pay its liabilities earlier than expected. Liquidity risk is managed by monitoringon a regular basis that sufficient funds are available to meet any future commitments.The company manages its liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient bank balance .As on 31st March, 2024, the company’s financial liabilities of ' 31.26 Thousand (31st March,2023'254.75 Thousand) are all current and due in the next financial year.
In view of Carry forward losses no provision for Income tax has been made. Deferred Tax Assetsarising out of significant timing differences between the books of Account and Income Tax hasnot been recognised as a matter of prudence.
No proceeding have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any Benamiproperty under the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules madethereunder.
(a) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person (s)or entity (ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that theIntermediary shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee,security or the like or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(b) The Company has not received any fund from any person (s) or entity (ies), includingforeign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing orotherwise) that the Company shall:
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the CompaniesAct,2013.
The Company has not entered into any scheme or arrangement which has an accounting impacton current or previous year.
33.5 Undisclosed income:
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year inthe tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the booksof account.
33.6 Details of crypto currency or virtual currency:
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the currentor previous year.
33.7 Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use-assets)during the current or previous year.
33.8 Willful Defaulter:
The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as definedunder the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with theguidelines on willful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
33.9 Details of Transaction with Struck of Companies:
There are no Transactions with Struck of Companies during the Current and Previous Year.
34 Due to change in auditors during the current year the previous year figures have been reliedupon.
35 The previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever necessary to confirmto the current year presentation.
36 During the year company incured the profit of Rs.36,16,264/- due to fair value gain on thefinancial assets as compare to the last year loss of Rs.18,67,034/-.
SIGNATORIES TO SCHEDULES “1 TO 36”
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
FOR B L DASHARDA & ASSOCIATES For and on Behalf of The Board of Directors
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
SUSHANT MEHTA MANISH SHAH ULKA SHAH
PARTNER MANAGING DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
MEMBERSHIP NO. 112489 DIN:-00434171 DIN:-00434277
FIRM NO. 112615W
Sd/- Sd/-
SUNIL SINGH RAZIA MUJAWAR
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER COMPANY SECRETARYPLACE: MUMBAI PLACE: MUMBAI
DATED : 28th MAY, 2024 DATED : 28th MAY, 2024
UDIN: 24112489BKANXR6991