3.16. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingentassets
A provision is recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a resultof past event and it is probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligation, inrespect of which a reliable estimate can be made. If theeffect of time value of money is material, provisions arediscounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects,
when appropriate, the risk specific to the liability. Whendiscounting is used, the increase in the provision dueto the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.These are reviewed at each balance sheet date andadjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when thereis a possible obligation or a present obligation that may,but probably will not require an outflow of resources.When there is a possible obligation or a presentobligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow ofresources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets andcommitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
3.17. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the netprofit for the year attributable to the shareholders' andweighted average number of shares outstanding duringthe year. The weighted average numbers of shares alsoincludes fixed number of equity shares that are issuableon conversion of compulsorily convertible preferenceshares, debentures or any other instrument, from thedate consideration is receivable (generally the date oftheir issue) of such instruments.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the netprofit for the year attributable to the shareholder' andweighted average number of equity and potential equityshares outstanding during the year including shareoptions, convertible preference shares and debentures,except where the result would be anti-dilutive. Potentialequity shares that are converted during the year areincluded in the calculation of diluted earnings per share,from the beginning of the year or date of issuance ofsuch potential equity shares, to the date of conversion.
3.18. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity. Financial assets andfinancial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.Transaction costs that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of financial assets and financialliabilities (other than financial assets and financialliabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added toor deducted from the fair value of the financial assets orfinancial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisitionof financial assets or financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss are recognised immediately inprofit or loss.
3.19. Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value atthe date a derivative contract is entered into and aresubsequently remeasured to their fair value at eachreporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognisedin profit or loss immediately unless the derivative isdesignated and effective as a hedging instrument, inwhich event the timing of the recognition in profit orloss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as afinancial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fairvalue is recognised as a financial liability. Derivativesare not offset in the financial statements unless theCompany has both a legally enforceable right andintention to offset. A derivative is presented as a non¬current asset or a non-current liability if the remainingmaturity of the instrument is more than 12 months andit is not due to be realised or settled within 12 months.Other derivatives are presented as current assets orcurrent liabilities.
Embedded derivatives
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybridcontract that also includes a non-derivative host - withthe effect that some of the cash flows of the combinedinstrument vary in a way similar to a standalonederivative. Derivatives embedded in hybrid contractswith a financial asset host within the scope of Ind AS 109are not separated. The entire hybrid contract is classifiedand subsequently measured as either amortised cost orfair value as appropriate.
Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts with hoststhat are not financial assets within the scope of Ind AS109 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separatederivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative,their risks and characteristics are not closely related tothose of the host contracts and the host contracts arenot measured at FVTPL.
If the hybrid contract is a quoted financial liability,instead of separating the embedded derivative, theCompany generally designates the whole hybridcontract at FVTPL.
An embedded derivative is presented as a non-currentasset or non-current liability if the remaining maturity ofthe hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivativerelates is more than 12 months and is not expected tobe realised or settled within 12 months.
3.19.1. Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assetsare recognised and derecognised on a trade datebasis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases orsales of financial assets that require delivery of assetswithin the time frame established by regulation orconvention in the marketplace. All recognised financialassets are subsequently measured in their entirety ateither amortised cost or fair value, depending on theclassification of the financial assets.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditionsare subsequently measured at amortised cost (exceptfor debt instruments that are designated as at fair valuethrough profit or loss on initial recognition):
• the asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold assets in order to collect contractualcash flows; and
• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise onspecified dates to cash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding.
All other financial assets are subsequently measuredat fair value.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculatingthe amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocatinginterest income over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash receipts (including all fees and points paidor received that form an integral part of the effectiveinterest rate, transaction costs and other premiumsor discounts) through the expected life of the debtinstrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, tothe gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basisfor debt instruments other than those financial assetsclassified as at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and isincluded in the “Other income” line item.
Investments in equity instruments at Fair valuethrough Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
On initial recognition, the Company can make anirrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrumentbasis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value inother comprehensive income pertaining to investmentsin equity instruments. This election is not permitted ifthe equity investment is held for trading. These electedinvestments are initially measured at fair value plustransaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at
fair value with gains and losses arising from changes infair value recognised in other comprehensive incomeand accumulated in the ‘Reserve for equity instrumentsthrough other comprehensive income'. The cumulativegain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposalof the investments.
A financial asset is held for trading if:
• It has been acquired principally for the purpose ofselling it in the near term; or
• On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio ofidentified financial instruments that the Companymanages together and has a recent actual pattern ofshort-term profit-taking; or
• It is a derivative that is not designated and effectiveas a hedging instrument or a financial guarantee.Dividends on these investments in equity instrumentsare recognised in profit or loss when the Company's rightto receive the dividends is established, it is probablethat the economic benefits associated with the dividendwill flow to the entity, the dividend does not representa recovery of part of cost of the investment and theamount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividendsrecognised in profit or loss are included in the ‘Otherincome' line item.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Investments in equity instruments are classified asat FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects oninitial recognition to present subsequent changes in fairvalue in other comprehensive income for investments inequity instruments which are not held for trading.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair valueat the end of each reporting period, with any gains orlosses arising on re-measurement recognised in profitor loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or lossincorporates any dividend or interest earned on thefinancial asset and is included in the ‘Other income' lineitem. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognisedwhen the Company's right to receive the dividends isestablished, it is probable that the economic benefitsassociated with the dividend will flow to the entity, thedividend does not represent a recovery of part of costof the investment and the amount of dividend can bemeasured reliably.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using theexpected credit loss (ECL) model based on ‘simplifiedapproach' for the financial assets which are not fairvalued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for tradereceivables with no significant financing componentis measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. Forall other financial assets, expected credit losses are
measured at an amount equal to the twelve month ECL,unless there has been a significant increase in credit riskfrom initial recognition in which case those are measuredat lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (orreversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance atthe reporting date to the amount that is required to berecognized is recognized as an impairment gain or lossin statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial asset
The Company de-recognises a financial asset whenthe contractual rights to the cash flows from the assetexpire, or when it transfers the financial asset andsubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of theasset to another party. If the Company neither transfersnor retains substantially all the risks and rewards ofownership and continues to control the transferredasset, the Company recognises its retained interest inthe asset and an associated liability for amounts it mayhave to pay. If the Company retains substantially all therisks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financialasset, the Company continues to recognise the financialasset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing forthe proceeds received.
On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, thedifference between the asset's carrying amount and thesum of the consideration received and receivable andthe cumulative gain or loss that had been recognisedin other comprehensive income and accumulated inequity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or losswould have otherwise been recognised in profit or losson disposal of that financial asset.
On de-recognition of a financial asset other thanin its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains anoption to repurchase part of a transferred asset), theCompany allocates the previous carrying amount ofthe financial asset between the part it continues torecognise under continuing involvement, and the partit no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fairvalues of those parts on the date of the transfer. Thedifference between the carrying amount allocatedto the part that is no longer recognised and the sumof the consideration received for the part no longerrecognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocatedto it that had been recognised in other comprehensiveincome is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or losswould have otherwise been recognised in profit or losson disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain orloss that had been recognised in other comprehensiveincome is allocated between the part that continues tobe recognised and the part that is no longer recognisedon the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
3.19.2. Financial liability and equity instrumentClassification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Companyare classified as either financial liabilities or as equityin accordance with the substance of the contractualarrangements and the definitions of a financial liabilityand an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences aresidual interest in the assets of an entity after deductingall of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by theCompany are recognised at the proceeds received,net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Company'sown equity instruments is recognised and deducteddirectly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profitor loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation ofthe Company's own equity instruments.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured atamortised cost using the effective interest method orat FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transferof a financial asset does not qualify for de-recognitionor when the continuing involvement approach applies,financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company,and commitments issued by the Company to providea loan at below-market interest rate are measured inaccordance with the specific accounting policies setout below.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL whenthe financial liability is either contingent considerationrecognised by the Company as an acquirer in a businesscombination to which Ind AS 103 applies or is held fortrading or it is designated as at FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
• it has been incurred principally for the purpose ofrepurchasing it in the near term; or
• on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio ofidentified financial instruments that the Companymanages together and has a recent actual patternof short-term profit-taking; or
• it is a derivative that is not designated and effectiveas a hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability heldfor trading or contingent consideration recognised bythe Company as an acquirer in a business combinationto which Ind AS 103 applies, may be designated as atFVTPL upon initial recognition if:
• such designation eliminates or significantly reducesa measurement or recognition inconsistency thatwould otherwise arise;
• the financial liability forms part of a Company offinancial assets or financial liabilities or both, whichis managed and its performance is evaluated on afair value basis, in accordance with the Company'sdocumented risk management or investmentstrategy, and information about the Companyingis provided internally on that basis; or
• i t forms part of a contract containing one or moreembedded derivatives, and Ind AS 109 permits theentire combined contract to be designated as atFVTPL in accordance with Ind AS 109.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value,with any gains or losses arising on re-measurementrecognised in profit or loss. The net gain or lossrecognised in profit or loss incorporates any interestpaid on the financial liability and is included in the‘Finance Cost' line item.
However, for non-held-for-trading financial liabilities thatare designated as at FVTPL, the amount of change inthe fair value of the financial liability that is attributableto changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognisedin other comprehensive income, unless the recognitionof the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk inother comprehensive income would create or enlargean accounting mismatch in profit or loss, in which casethese effects of changes in credit risk are recognised inprofit or loss. The remaining amount of change in thefair value of liability is always recognised in profit or loss.Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability'scredit risk that are recognised in other comprehensiveincome are reflected immediately in retained earningsand are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
Gains or losses on financial guarantee contracts andloan commitments issued by the Company that aredesignated by the Company as at fair value throughprofit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured atamortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading andare not designated as at FVTPL are measured atamortised cost at the end of subsequent accountingperiods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilitiesthat are subsequently measured at amortised cost aredetermined based on the effective interest method.Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costsof an asset is included in the ‘Finance costs' line item.The effective interest method is a method of calculating
the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocatinginterest expense over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimatedfuture cash payments (including all fees and points paidor received that form an integral part of the effectiveinterest rate, transaction costs and other premiums ordiscounts) through the expected life of the financialliability or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to thegross carrying amount on initial recognition.
Financial guarantee contracts
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requiresthe issuer to make specified payments to reimburse theholder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtorfails to make payments when due in accordance withthe terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Companyare initially measured at their fair values and, if notdesignated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measuredat the higher of:
• the amount of loss allowance determined inaccordance with impairment requirements of IndAS 109; and
• the amount initially recognised less, whenappropriate, the cumulative amount of incomerecognised in accordance with the principles of IndAS 18.
Compound financial instruments
The liability component of a compound financialinstrument is recognised initially at fair value of a similarliability that does not have an equity component. Theequity component is recognised initially as the differencebetween the fair value of the compound financialinstrument as a whole and the fair value of the liabilitycomponent. Any directly attributable transaction costsare allocated to the liability and the equity components,if material, in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liabilitycomponent of a compound financial instrument ismeasured at amortised cost using the effective interestrate method. The equity component of a compoundfinancial instrument is not re-measured subsequent toinitial recognition except on conversion or expiry.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset andthe net amount is reported in the balance sheet ifthere is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognised amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously.
Reclassification
The Company determines classification of financialassets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initialrecognition, no reclassification is made for financialassets which are equity instruments and financialliabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments,a reclassification is made only if there is a change in thebusiness model for managing those assets. Changesto the business model are expected to be infrequent.The management determines change in the businessmodel as a result of external or internal changes whichare significant to the Company's operations. A changein the business model occurs when the Company eitherbegins or ceases to perform an activity that is significantto its operations. If the Company reclassifies financialassets, it applies the reclassification prospectively fromthe reclassification date which is the first day of theimmediately next reporting period following the changein business model. The Company does not restate
any previously recognised gains, losses (includingimpairment gains or losses) or interest.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company de-recognises financial liabilitieswhen, and only when, the Company's obligations aredischarged, cancelled or have expired. An exchangebetween with a lender of debt instruments withsubstantially different terms is accounted for as anextinguishment of the original financial liability andthe recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly,a substantial modification of the terms of an existingfinancial liability (whether or not attributable to thefinancial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as anextinguishment of the original financial liability and therecognition of a new financial liability. The differencebetween the carrying amount of the financial liabilityde-recognised and the consideration paid and payableis recognised in statement of profit or loss.
Issue related expenses amounting to ' 129.24 millions have been adjusted against securities premium as per Section52 of the Companies Act, 2013.
17.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has single class of equity shares. Accordingly, all equity shares rank equally with regard to dividendsand share in the Company's residual assets. The equity shares are entitled to receive dividend as declared from timeto time subject to payment of dividend to preference shareholders. The voting rights of an equity shareholder on apoll (not on show of hands) are in proportion to its share of the paid-up equity capital of the Company. Voting rightscannot be exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable have not been paid.
On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residual assets of theCompany, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
17.7 Approval of Concord Enviro System Employee Stock Option Plan 2022
The Company has, vide Shareholders' approval dated 22nd June, 2022, introduced, implemented “Concord EnviroSystem Employee Stock Option Plan 2022" (“ESOP 2022") and approved the plan authorizing the committee togrant not exceeding 20,600 (twenty thousand six hundred only) options ("option pool”) to the eligible employeein one or more tranches, from time to time which in aggregate shall be exercisable into not more than 20,600(twenty thousand six hundred only) shares with each such option conferring a right upon the employee to applyfor one share in the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions as may be decided under the plan.
17.8 For the period of five years immediately preceding the date as at which the Balance Sheet is prepared :
(a) Aggregate number and class of shares alotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment beingreceived in cash: NIL
(b) Aggregate number and class of shares allotted as fully paid up by way of bonus shares:
i. Pursurant to the approval of Board of Directors in its meeting held on 9th November, 2022 and approval of theshareholders in the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 9th November, 2022, the Company has approvedissuance of bonus shares of face value of equity shares of ' 5 in the ratio of 17 equity share having face value of ' 5for every equity share of ' 5. As a result the number of equity share of the Company has increased from 8,51,120to 1,53,20,160.
ii. Pursurant to the approval of Board of Directors in its meeting held on dated 10th November, 2022 and approvalof the shareholders in the Extraordinary General Meeting held on dated 10th November, 2022, the Company hasapproved conversion of 7,999 compulsory convertible preference shares of face value ' 1000 to 28,79,640 equityshares of face value ' 5. As a result the number of equity share of the Company has increased from 1,53,20,160 to1,81,99,800.
(c) Aggregate number and class of shares bought back: NIL
Note:
(a) In respect of (a) above, future cash outflows (including interest/penalty, if any) are determinable on receipt ofjudgement from tax authorities / settlement of claims. Further, the Company does not expect any reimbursementin respect of above.
(b) The Company has a process whereby periodically all long term contracts (including derivative contracts) areassessed for material foreseeable losses. At the period end, the Company has no long term contracts.
As per the provisions of the Shareholders agreement regarding Roserve Enviro Private Limited signed by andbetween Danish Climate Investment Fund I K/S, Concord Enviro Systems Limited, Prayas Goel, Prerak Goel andRoserve Enviro Private Limited, as the preferred exit to the Investor (Danish Climate Investment Fund I K/S) has notbeen provided before 1st January 2024, the Company would have to acquire the shares held by Danish ClimateInvestment Fund I K/S at Fair Market Value subject to a XIRR of 12% or book value per share.
In accordance with Ind AS 108, "Operating Segments" the Company has disclosed the segment information in theconsolidated financial statement.
(A) Defined contribution plans
The Company has certain defined contribution plans. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amountcontributed and it has no further contractual obligation. Following is the details regarding Company's contributionsmade during the period:
(i) Since there is no financial asset/financial liability which is measured at fair value through other comprehensiveincome, no separate disclosure has been made for the same in the above table.
(ii) Above disclosure excludes investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures as these are accounted at cost andunder equity method respectively in accordance with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements and Ind AS 28Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
(iii) Fair value determined using level - 3 inputs. The carrying value is considered to be representative of the fairvalue.
(iv) There were no transfers between level - 1, level - 2 and level - 3 during the years presented.
(v) This section explains the judgement and the estimates made in determining the fair values of the financialinstruments that are recognised and measured at fair value.
(b) Fair valuation techniques
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best andmost relevant data available. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount thatwould be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participantsat the measurement date.
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are approximately equal to their carrying amounts.
Valuation techniques used for valuation of derivative instruments categorised as level 3: Fair value of derivatives atfair value through profit or loss is measured using Monte Carlo Simulation Pricing method to evaluate the conditionsof committed Internal rate of return (IRR), assuming time to liquidity of 2 years from the Balance sheet date. Otherunobservable inputs includes use of 7.05% of risk free rate, 35% standard deviation.
(c) Fair value hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in the financial statement and are grouped intothree levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputsto the measurement, as follows:
The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company'srisk management framework. The board of directors is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company'srisk management policies. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyze therisk faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and theCompany's activities. The Company's Board of Directors oversees how management monitors compliance withthe Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk managementframework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
• Credit risk;
• Liquidity risk;
• Market risk
• Interest rate risk
(a) Credit risk :
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customercontract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarilytrade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
Trade receivable
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customercredit risk management. To manage trade receivable, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliabilityof customers, taking into account the financial conditions, economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts andaging of such receivables.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assetsdisclosed in Note 37(a). The Company does not hold collateral as security.
Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the management in accordance withthe Company's policy. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the management on an annual basis, and maybe updated throughout the year. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigatefinancial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.
(b) Liquidity risk :
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated withits financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach tomanaging liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when theyare due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage toCompany's reputation.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on thebasis of expected cash flows to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Such forecasting takes intoconsideration the Company's debt financing plans, covenant compliance and compliance with internal statementof financial position ratio targets.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices- will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributableto all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long termdebt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk andthe market value of certain commodities. Thus, its exposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowingactivities and revenue generating and operating activities. The objective of market risk management is to avoidexcessive exposure in revenues and costs.
(d) Capital risk management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimalcapital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company mayadjust the amount of dividend paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assetsto reduce debt. As at 31st March, 2025 the brorrowing is nil .
(e) Interest Rate Risk
The Company has no interest bearing borrowings and therefore it is not subject to interest rate risk.
44.1 The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending againstthe Company for holding any Benami property.
44.2 The Company does not have any borrowings from banks and financial institutions.
44.3 The Company is not declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender duringthe any reporting period.
44.4 The Company has not identified any transactions or balances in the reporting period with companies whosename is struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
44.5 Details of delay in registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC) Mumbai
There is no delay in registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC) Mumbai during thecurrent year.
44.6 The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Actread with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
44.7 There are no scheme of arrangements which have been approved by the Competent Authority in terms ofsections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the reporting period.
44.8 The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entites identfied in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultmate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultmate Beneficiaries.
The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entites identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultmate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ulimate Beneficiaries.
44.9 The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the period in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (suchas, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
44.10 The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during reporting period.
44.11 The Company does not have any investment property during the reporting period, the disclosure related tofair value of investment property is not applicable.
44.12 The Company is not covered under Section 8, thus related disclosure is not applicable.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employmentbenefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India.However, the date on which the Code will come in to effect has not been notified. The Company will assess theimpact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the when the Code becomeseffective.
For and on behalf of the Board of DirectorsConcord Enviro Systems Limited
sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/-
Prayas Goel Prerak Goel Sudarshan Kamath Priyanka Aggarwal
Chairman & Managing Executive Director Chief financial officer Company secretary and
Director Compliance Officer
DIN: 00348519 DIN: 00348563 Membership No: A38180
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: 24/05/2025 Date: 24/05/2025 Date: 24/05/2025 Date: 24/05/2025