1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Gravita India Limited ('the Company'), whichcomprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flow and the Standalone Statement of Changes inEquity for the year then ended and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policyinformation and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on theconsideration of the reports of the other auditors as referred to in paragraph 16 below, except for the effects of thematter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the aforesaid standalone financial statementsgive the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fairview in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified under section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, ofthe state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cashflows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. As stated in note 44 to the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements, during the previous year ended 31 March2024, the Company had not accounted for the employee benefit expenses related to gain on sale of certain treasuryshares of the Company held by Gravita Employee Welfare Trust pursuant to the Gravita Stock Appreciation RightsScheme, 2017 (the 'Scheme') terminated during the year ended 31 March 2024. As explained in the said note, proceedsfrom sale of such treasury shares, net of liability of the Trust, if any, were proposed to be used for the welfare of theemployees of the Company, as required under applicable statutory regulations and as per the terms of the trust deed.In our view, the Company should have accounted for such gain on sale of treasury shares under 'Other Equity' andsuch benefits to be given to employees as employee benefit expenses in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 32-Financial Instruments: Presentation and Ind AS 102 - Share Based Payments, respectively.
Had the Company accounted for the aforesaid transaction in accordance with the requirements as stated above,employee benefit expenses would have been higher by Rs. 20.67 crores and profit before tax and total comprehensiveincome would have been lower by Rs. 20.67 crores for the year ended 31 March 2024, respectively, however therewould have been no impact on 'Other Equity' of the Company as on such date. Our audit opinion on the standalonefinancial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2024 was qualified in respect to this matter.
Consequently, our opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements is also qualified because of theeffects of this matter on the comparability of current period figures with the corresponding figures of employeebenefit expenses and total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2024 presented in the accompanyingstandalone financial statements.
4. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with theCode of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rulesthereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Codeof Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained together with the audit evidence obtained by theother auditors, in terms of their reports referred to in paragraph 16 of the Other Matter section below is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
6. In addition to the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion we have determined the matter described belowto be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition
Our audit work in relation to revenue recognition included,
Refer note 1 (E)(VI11) and note 25 to the accompanying
but was not limited to, the following procedures:
standalone financial statements for the material
a)
Assessed the appropriateness of the Company's revenue
accounting policy on revenue recognition and
recognition accounting policies in accordance with Ind AS 115;
details of revenue recognized during the year.
b)
Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness
The revenues of the Company consists primarilyof sale of lead and lead related products to thecustomers and is recognized at a point in time whenthe control of products being sold is transferred tothe customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation.
c)
of the general IT control environment and the manual internalfinancial controls for recognition of revenue;
Performed substantive analytical procedures on revenue whichincluded ratio analysis, product mix analysis, customer analysis,etc.;
Reviewed, on a sample basis, sales agreements and theunderlying contractual terms related to delivery of goods toassess the accuracy and completeness of revenue recognizedduring the year in accordance with Ind AS 115;
Revenue towards a performance obligation ismeasured at the amount of transaction priceallocated to that performance obligation and isaccounted for net of rebates or discounts.
d)
Owing to the diverse terms of contracts withcustomers, in line with the requirements of thestandards of auditing, revenue is determined tobe an area involving significant risk and hence,
e)
Obtained supporting documentation for a sample of creditnotes issued after the year end to determine whether thetransaction was recognized in the correct accounting period;
requiring significant auditor attention. Further, the
f)
Performed other substantive audit procedures including
application of Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts
obtaining debtor confirmations on a sample basis and
with Customers ('Ind AS 115') requires management
reconciling revenue recorded during the year with statutory
to make certain judgements / estimates such as
returns;
determining timing of revenue recognition andtransaction price as per the terms of the contractswith customers.
g)
Performed test of details on a sample of revenue transactionsrecorded during the year including specific periods beforeand after the year end. For the samples selected, inspected
The Company also focuses on revenue as a key
supporting documents such as invoices, goods dispatch
performance measure, which could create an
notes, shipping documents, agreements etc. to ensure correct
incentive for overstating revenue and thus, the
amount of revenue is recorded in the correct period;
timing of revenue recognition is critical as there is arisk of revenue being recognized before the control istransferred to the customers.
h)
Tested manual journal entries impacting revenue includingcredit notes, claims etc., which were material or irregular innature with supporting documents and evaluated business
Considering the diverse terms of contracts with
rationale thereof; and
customers, materiality of the amount involvedand significant attention required by auditor asmentioned above, revenue recognition has beenidentified as a key audit matter for the current yearaudit.
i)
Ensured the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosuresmade in the standalone financial statements in accordancewith the requirements of Ind AS 115.
7. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor'sreport thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance.
8. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Company's Board of Directors. TheCompany's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance withthe provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
9. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so.
10. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
11. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance withStandards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud orerror and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
12. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements inplace and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern;
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events ina manner that achieves fair presentation; and
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the business activities and financial statements of theCompany which includes financial information of its partnership firms and limited liability partnership (LLPs), toexpress an opinion on the standalone financial statement. We are responsible for the direction, supervision andperformance of the audit of financial statements of the Company, of which we are the independent auditors. Forthe partnership firms and LLPs included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by theother auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the auditscarried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
13. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timingof the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
14. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
15. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure aboutthe matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in ourreport because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
16. The standalone financial statements include the Company's share in the net profit (including other comprehensiveincome) of ' 1.96 crore for the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of two partnership firms and one LLP, whosefinancial statements have not been audited by us. These financial statements have been audited by the other auditorswhose reports have been furnished to us by the management, and our opinion on the standalone financial statements,in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these partnership firms and LLP, and ourreport in terms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid partnership firms and LLP,is based solely on the report of such other auditors.
Our opinion above on the standalone financial statements, and our report on other legal and regulatory requirementsbelow, are not modified in respect of the above matters with respect to our reliance on the work done by and thereports of the other auditors.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
17. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration toits directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read withSchedule V to the Act.
18. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India interms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
19. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to theextent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section and except for the mattersstated in paragraph 19(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 (as amended), in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company sofar as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) Except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section, in our opinion, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms ofsection 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated inparagraph 3 of the Basis for Qualified Opinion section and paragraph 19(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 19(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Companyas on 31 March 2025 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure Bwherein we have expressed a modified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 36(a)(II) to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note
54(viii) to the accompanying standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any persons or entities, including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Company ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf theUltimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 54(ix)to the accompanying standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Companyfrom any persons or entities, including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations undersub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The interim dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of such dividenddeclared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to paymentof dividend. Further, the interim dividend declared by the Company for the year ended 31 March 2025 is inaccordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend. However, the saiddividend is not paid on the date of this audit report; and
vi. As stated in Note 54(x) to the accompanying standalone financial statements and based on our examinationwhich included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial yearcommencing on 1 April 2024, have used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which havea feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for allrelevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come acrossany instance of audit trail feature being tampered with other than the consequential impact of the exceptionsgiven below. Furthermore, the audit trail feature has been preserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention in the accounting software where audit trail is enabled.
1. The audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for accounting software to log any direct datachanges, used for maintenance of accounting records by the Company.
2. The 'Type 2 report' issued by the Independent Service Auditor in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised),Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information), did notdemonstrate whether the audit trail feature specifically captures the details of what data was changed atthe database level for a third-party accounting software used for maintenance of employee records of theCompany.
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Partner
Membership No.: 507000
UDIN: 25507000BMMKPC8189
Place: New Delhi
Date: 02 May 2025