The Directors of your Company have the pleasure in presenting the Seventeenth Annual Report together with theaudited financial statements for the financial year ("FY") ended March 31, 2025.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The summary of the Company's financial results, both on a consolidated and standalone basis, for FY25 ascompared to the previous FY i.e., FY24 is given below:
(r in Cr)
Consolidated
Standalone
2024-25
2023-24
Total income
15,940.98
14,051.05
15,930.12
14,043.80
Less: Total expenses
12,449.72
1 1,022.02
12,475.19
1 1,057.16
Profit before exceptional items and tax
3,491.26
3029.03
3,454.93
2,986.64
Exceptional items
-
Profit before tax
Less: Tax expense
847.84
711.90
837.12
700.41
Profit after tax
2,643.42
2,317.13
2,617.81
2,286.23
Add: Share in profit of associate company
Net profit after tax and share in profit of associatecompany
Profit for the year
Add: Loss attributable to Non Controlling Interest
(0.24)
(2.97)
Profit for the year (owners of the Company)
2,643.66
2,320.10
Actuarial gain on defined benefit plan (gratuity) net ofincome tax
(2.28)
3.52
(2.27)
3.51
Total comprehensive income for the year (owners of the
2,641.38
2,323.62
2,615.54
2,289.74
Company)
Add: Balance brought forward from previous year
7,649.06
6,299.30
3,422.21
2,106.29
Balance Available
10,290.44
8,622.92
6,037.75
4,396.03
Appropriations
Dividend paid (including dividend distribution tax)
622.46
496.61
Transfer to/(from) Reserve u/s 45-IC of Reserve Bank ofIndia Act, 1934
523.56
457.25
Transfer to Reserve u/s 36(1)(viii) of Income Tax Act, 1961
10.00
20.00
Others
0.01
(0.04)
Surplus in the Statement of Profit and Loss
9,134.43
4,881.72
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
The Company's performance during the year endedMarch 31, 2025 in comparison with the year endedMarch 31, 2024 is summarized as follows:
• Total income was r 15,940.98 Cr in FY25 as comparedto r 14,051.05 Cr in FY24.
• Profit before exceptional items and tax wasr 3,491.26 Cr in FY25 as compared to r 3,029.03Cr in FY24.
• Profit for the year attributable to owners of theCompany was r 2,643.66 Cr in FY25 as comparedto r 2,320.10 Cr in FY24.
During the year, the net loan book increased fromr 81,359.39 Cr to r 93,773.06 Cr primarily on account
of growth in retail loan book and partially offset byreduction of the wholesale book in line with Lakshya2026 strategy.
• Total income was r 15,930.12 Cr in FY25 ascompared to r 14,043.80 Cr in FY24.
• Profit before taxes (including exceptional item) wasr 3,454.93 Cr in FY25 as compared to r 2,986.64Cr in FY24.
• Profit for the year was r 2,617.81 Cr in FY25 ascompared to r 2,286.23 Cr in FY24.
As required u/s 45—IC of the Reserve Bank of IndiaAct, 1934, r 523.56 Cr has been transferred to SpecialReserve during the year (previous year r 457.25 Cr).
The Company is not required to maintain cost records asper the provisions of Section 148 (1) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 ("the Act").
The information on the affairs of the Company hasbeen given as part of the Management Discussion andAnalysis section of the Report.
During the year under review, your Company executedthe business transfer agreement ("BTA") and otherancillary documents (as applicable) for acquiring thegold loan business of Paul Merchants Finance PrivateLimited by way of slump sale on a going concern basisfor a lumpsum consideration ("Proposed Transaction").The Proposed Transaction is subject to fulfilment ofconditions precedents stipulated in the BTA and suchother approvals / consents as may be required.
There were no material changes and commitmentsaffecting the financial position of the Company whichoccurred between the end of the financial year towhich these financial statements relate and the date ofthe Board's Report.
The Dividend Distribution Policy of the Companyapproved by the Board of Directors ("Board") is in linewith the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,2015 ("SEBI Listing Regulations") and RBI regulations.The policy is available on the website of the Company athttps://www.ltfinance.com/investors. Please refer to thesection, Policy Compendium for accessing the policy.
The Board has recommended a final dividend of r 2.75per equity share (face value of r 10 each) subject toapproval of the Members at the ensuing Annual GeneralMeeting ("AGM"). The dividend recommended is inaccordance with Dividend Distribution Policy.
In terms of Ind AS 10, events after the reporting periodas notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, theproposed dividend of r 686.09 Cr is not recognised asliability as on March 31, 2025.
The dividend, if approved at the ensuing AGM, wouldbe paid to those Members whose names appear in theRegister of Members maintained by the Registrar andShare Transfer Agents/Beneficial Owners maintainedby the depositories as stated in notice of the ensuingAGM.
During year under review, there have been no changesto the credit ratings assigned in FY24.
During the year under review, CRISIL Ratings Limited("CRISIL"), CARE Ratings Limited ("CARE") IndiaRatings and Research Private Limited ("India Ratings")and ICRA Limited ("ICRA") have reviewed andreaffirmed the ratings as stated below:
Rating
agencies/
instrument
type
CRISIL
CARE
India
Ratings
ICRA
Long-term
AAA
(Stable)
IND AAA(Stable)
Short-term
CRISILA1
CAREA1
IND A1
ICRAA1
Instrument-wise details of long-term ratings
Non¬
Convertible
Debentures
Non¬ConvertibleDebentures(Public Issue)
Long-Termrating of bankfacilities
Subordinate
Debt
PrincipalProtectedMarket LinkedDebentures
PPMLD
PP-MLD
IND
Perpetual
AA
Instrument-wise details of short-term rating
Commercial
Paper
The instruments/ bank facilities with long term ratingsof AAA are considered to have highest degree of safetyregarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Suchinstruments carry lowest credit risk.
The instruments with long-term ratings of AA areconsidered to have high degree of safety regardingtimely servicing of financial obligations. Suchinstruments carry very low credit risk.
The instruments with a short-term rating of A1 areconsidered to have a very strong degree of safetyregarding timely payment of financial obligations. Suchinstruments carry the lowest credit risk.
During the year under review, the Company met itsfunding requirements through issue of Non-ConvertibleDebentures, Commercial Papers, borrowings frombank, External Commercial Borrowings, SecuritisationBorrowings (PTC), Treasury Bills Repurchase andBorrowings (including Repo Borrowings). As on March31, 2025, the Company doesn't have any listed greendebt securities.
During the year under review, the net borrowings sawan increase of r 15,706.03 Cr vis-a-vis a decline ofr 6,502.58 Cr in the previous year.
The aggregate debt outstanding as on March 31,2025was R 92,246.90 Cr.
During the year under review, the Company has issued65,000 equity shares and 58,62,791 equity shares toemployees of the Company pursuant to the exerciseof stock options under the Employee Stock OptionScheme - 2010 and Employee Stock Option Scheme -2013 ("ESOP Schemes") respectively.
Pursuant to the allotment of equity shares underthe ESOP Schemes, the paid-up share capital of theCompany was r 2,494.87 Cr as at March 31, 2025 ascompared to r 2,488.94 Cr as at March 31, 2024.
There has been no change in the ESOP Schemesduring the year under review. The ESOP Schemes arein compliance with the SEBI (Share Based EmployeeBenefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 ("sBsERegulations").
The disclosures required to be made under the Act andSBSE Regulations are available on the website of theCompany at https://www.ltfinance.com/investors (click- ESOP Disclosure). The certificate from the SecretarialAuditor, confirming compliance with the aforesaidprovisions has been appended as Annexure A to theBoard's Report.
During the year under review, the Company has notmade any investments in its subsidiaries.
The Company is a Non-Banking Financial Company-Investment and Credit Company ("NBFC-ICC")registered with Reserve Bank of India ("RBI"), bearingreference number N-13.02052 dated August 2, 2024.
RBI does not accept any responsibility or guaranteeabout the present position as to the financial soundnessof the Company or for the correctness of any of thestatements or representations made or opinionsexpressed by the Company and discharge of liabilitiesby the Company.
The Company being a non-deposit taking Non-BankingFinancial Company ("NBFC"), has not accepted anydeposits from the public during the year under review.
As on March 31,2025, the composition of the Board isin accordance with the provisions of Section 149 of theAct and Regulation 17 of the SEBI Listing Regulations,with an appropriate combination of Executive Director,Non-Executive Directors and Independent Directors.The list of Directors of the Company has been disclosedas part of the Corporate Governance Report.
Mr. Dinanath Dubhashi (DIN:03545900), who wasre-designated as the Whole-time Director of theCompany with effect from January 24, 2024 untilApril 30, 2024, ceased to be the Whole-time Director ofthe Company on account of completion of his tenure.
During the year under review, in view of the terminationof the investment agreement entered into betweenBC Asia Growth Investments, BC Investments VILimited (collectively referred to as "Bain Capital") andthe Company in relation to the acquisition of shares(directly or indirectly) by Bain Capital and in accordancewith the terms of the investment agreement,Mr. Pavninder Singh (DIN: 03048302) ceased to bea Director (Nominee Director) on the Board of theCompany w.e.f. June 13, 2024.
The Board records its deepest appreciation for thecontribution by Mr. Dinanath Dubhashi (DIN:03545900)and Mr. Pavninder Singh (DIN: 03048302) during theirtenure on the Board of the Company.
The terms and conditions of appointment ofIndependent Directors are available on the website ofthe Company at https://www.ltfinance.com/investors.Please refer to the section, Policy Compendium foraccessing the policy. The Board is of the opinion thatthe Independent Directors of the Company possessrequisite qualifications, experience, expertise (includingproficiency, as applicable) and hold highest standardsof integrity.
Section 152 of the Act provides that unless the Articlesof Association provide for retirement of all directorsat every AGM, not less than two-third of the totalnumber of directors of a public company (excludingthe Independent Directors) shall be persons whoseperiod of office is liable to determination by retirementof directors by rotation, of which one-third are liableto retire by rotation. Accordingly, Mr. Sudipta Roy(DIN: 08069653) will retire by rotation at the ensuingAGM and being eligible, has offered himself forre-appointment.
All Independent Directors have submitted the declarationof independence, pursuant to the provisions of Section149(7) of the Act and Regulation 25(8) of the SEBIListing Regulations, stating that they meet the criteria ofindependence as provided in Section 149(6) of the Actand Regulations 16(1)(b) of the SEBI Listing Regulationsand they are not aware of any circumstance or situation,which exist or may be reasonably anticipated, thatcould impair or impact his/her ability to discharge his/her duties with an objective independent judgment andwithout any external influence.
Familiarization Programme
The Company has familiarized the Independent Directorswith the Company, their roles and responsibility in theCompany, nature of industry in which the Companyoperates, business model of the Company, etc. Further,during the year under review, a dedicated AI bootcampwas organised specifically for the independent directorsin light of the growing focus on AI highlighting how AIcan help bring in business and operational efficiencies.The specific details of trainings are covered in theBusiness Responsibility & Sustainability Report ("BRSR")forming part of the Report.
Additionally, dedicated field visits (visits to theCompany's branches, dealers and CSR projects) wereundertaken to familiarize the Directors with the onground operations.
The details relating to the familiarisation programmeare available on the website of the Company athttps://www. ltfinance.com/investors (click - FamiliarisationProgramme).
Fit and Proper Criteria & Code of Conduct
All the Directors meet the fit and proper criteria stipulatedby RBI. All the Directors and Senior ManagementPersonnel ("SMP") of the Company under the SEBIListing Regulations have affirmed compliance with theCode of Conduct of the Company.
As on March 31,2025, the Company had the followingKMPs:
1) Mr. Sudipta Roy - Managing Director and ChiefExecutive Officer
2) Mr. Sachinn Joshi - Chief Financial Officer
3) Ms. Apurva Rathod - Company Secretary
Mr. Dinanath Dubhashi was the Whole-time Director ofthe Company with effect from January 24, 2024 untilApril 30, 2024.
During the period under review, apart from the aforesaid,there were no changes in the KMPs of the Company.
POLICY ON DIRECTORS' APPOINTMENT ANDREMUNERATION / COMPENSATION FOR DIRECTORS,SENIOR MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL, KEYMANAGERIAL PERSONNEL AND OTHER EMPLOYEES
A. Background and objectives
Section 178 of the Act and Regulation 19 readwith Part D of Schedule II of the SEBI ListingRegulations, requires the Nomination andRemuneration Committee ("NRC") to formulatea policy relating to the remuneration of theDirectors, SMP/KMPs and other employees of theCompany and recommend the same for approvalof the Board.
Further as per requirements of Master Direction- Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking FinancialCompany - Scale Based Regulation) Directions,2023, the Company is required to put in place aBoard approved compensation policy.
Further, Section 134 of the Act stipulates thatthe Board's Report is required to include astatement on the Company's policy on Directors'appointment and remuneration including criteriafor determining qualifications, positive attributes,independence of director and remuneration forKMPs and other employees ("the Policy").
In view of the aforesaid, the Board has, basedon the recommendation of the NRC of theCompany, approved the Policy which isavailable on the website of the Company athttps://www.ltfinance.com/investors. Please refer tothe section, Policy Compendium for accessing thePolicy.
B. Brief framework of the Policy
The objective of this Policy is:
a) to guide the Board in relation to appointmentand removal of Directors.
b) to formulate criteria for evaluation ofIndependent Directors and the members ofthe Board.
c) to evaluate the performance of the membersof the Board including Independent Directors.
d) to determine criteria for payment ofremuneration/compensation to Directors,SMPs/KMPs and employees.
e) to recommend to the Board, remuneration/compensation payable to the Directors
including SMPs, KMPs and employees, ifrequired.
f) to ensure relationship of remuneration/compensation to performance is clear andmeets appropriate performance benchmarks.
The NRC identifies and ascertains the integrity,professional qualification, areas of expertiseand experience of the person, who is proposedto be appointed as a director and appropriaterecommendation is made to the Board withrespect to his/ her appointment to maintainbalance, ensure effective functioning of the Boardand ensure orderly succession planning.
The Committee ensures that at least 1 (one) of theDirectors on the Board has relevant experience ofhaving worked in a Bank/NBFC.
Appointment of Independent Directors is subjectto the provisions of Section 149 of the Act readwith Schedule IV and rules thereunder and SEBIListing Regulations. The NRC satisfies itself thatthe proposed person satisfies the criteria ofindependence as stipulated under Section 149(6)of the Act and SEBI Listing Regulations, before theappointment as an Independent Director.
No person is eligible to be appointed as a Director,if he/she is subject to any disqualifications asstipulated under the Act or any other law(s) forthe time being in force.
Appointment of a Director is subject to theprovisions of the Act and rules thereunder, SEBIListing Regulations, RBI regulations and otherapplicable regulations, as the case may be.
Appointment of Managing Director andWhole-time Director is subject to the provisions ofSections 196, 197, 198 and 203 of the Act readwith Schedule V and the Companies (Appointmentand Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,2014, RBI regulations, SEBI Listing Regulationsand such other applicable regulations. A personcannot occupy the position as a ManagingDirector/Whole-time Director beyond the age ofseventy years, unless the appointment is approvedby a special resolution passed by the Companyin general meeting. No re-appointment is madeearlier than 1 (one) year before the expiry of term.
The Board/NRC carries out evaluation ofperformance of Independent Directors/Non-Executive Directors every year ending March31 on the basis of the following criteria:
a) Membership & Attendance - Board andCommittee meetings;
b) Contribution during such meetings;
c) Active participation in strategic decisionmaking;
d) Inputs to executive management onmatters of strategic importance;
e) Performance of the directors;
f) Fulfilment of the independence criteriaand their independence from themanagement, as applicable; and
g) Such other matters, as the NRC/ Boardmay determine from time to time.
The NRC carries out evaluation of performanceof Executive Directors ("EDs") every yearending March 31. The evaluation is on thebasis of key performance indicators ("KPIs"),which are identified well in advance for EDsand weights assigned for each measure ofperformance keeping in view the distinctroles of EDs. The identified KPIs for EDs areapproved by the NRC or the Board, pursuantto recommendation of the NRC, if required.
• SMPs / KMPs (other than EDs) / Employees
The Human Resource ("HR") departmentinitiates the process of evaluation of theaforementioned persons every year endingMarch 31, with the Department Head(s)/Management concerned. KPIs are identifiedwell in advance at the commencement of thefinancial year. Performance benchmarks areset and evaluation of employees is done by therespective reporting Manager(s)/Management/Department Head(s)/NRC as prescribed bylaw or regulator to determine whether theperformance benchmarks are achieved. Thepayment of remuneration/compensation/
annual increment to the aforementionedpersons is determined after the satisfactorycompletion of evaluation process.
The HR department of the Company is authorisedto design the framework for evaluating theEDs/SMPs/KMPs/employees. The objective ofcarrying out the evaluation by the Company isto identify and reward those with exceptionalperformances during the financial year. Trainingand development orientation programmes ona need basis are provided to employees, whoseperformance during any financial year does notmeet the benchmark criteria.
E. Criteria for Remuneration
The NRC, while determining and/or recommendingthe criteria for remuneration/remuneration forDirectors, SMPs/KMPs and other employeesensures that:
a. the level and composition of remunerationis reasonable and sufficient to attract, retainand motivate Directors of the quality requiredto run the Company successfully;
b. the relationship of remuneration toperformance is clear and meets appropriateperformance benchmarks; and
c. the remuneration to Directors, SMPs andKMPs involves a balance between fixed andincentive pay reflecting short and long-termperformance objectives appropriate to theworking of the Company and its goals.
The NRC with respect to SMPs and KMPs, furtherensures that:
i. the compensation levels are supported by theneed to retain earnings of the Company andthe need to maintain adequate capital basedon Internal Capital Adequacy AssessmentProcess Policy;
ii. the remuneration is reasonable, recognising all
relevant factors including adherence to statutoryrequirements and industry practices; and
iii. the remuneration/compensation packagesmay comprise of fixed and variable paycomponents aligned effectively with prudentrisk taking to ensure that compensation isadjusted for all types of risks, the compensationoutcomes are symmetric with risk outcomes,compensation pay-outs are sensitive to the
time horizon of the risks, and the mix of cash,equity and other forms of compensation areconsistent with risk alignment.
During the year under review, the Policy wasamended/updated to carry out changes required tobe incorporated in accordance with the regulatorychanges.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Act and the SEBIListing Regulations, the Board has carried out an annualevaluation of its own performance, performance of theDirectors individually and the Committees of the Board.
During the year under review, the NRC approvedexpansion of the evaluation criteria of the Stakeholders'Relationship and Customer Protection Committeein line with the widened scope of the committee asspecified in the Master Direction - Reserve Bank ofIndia (Internal Ombudsman for Regulated Entities)Directions, 2023.
The NRC and the Board have laid down the manner inwhich formal annual evaluation of the performance ofthe Board, its Committees and individual directors isrequired to be carried out.
It includes circulation of evaluation forms separately forevaluation of the Board and its Committees, IndependentDirectors/ Non-Executive Directors/ Executive Directors/Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer andChairman of the Board, as applicable.
During the year under review, the aforesaid annualperformance evaluation was conducted through anindependent external service provider's platform. Theresults of the evaluation were sent to the Chairman ofthe NRC, after which necessary feedback was providedto the NRC/ Board. This process ensured that theevaluation process was carried out in a confidentialmanner and independent feedback was obtained onthe performance.
The process of the annual performance evaluationbroadly comprises:
a) Board and Committee Evaluation:
• Evaluation of Board as a whole and theC ommittees is don e by the indi vid ualDirectors/ members, followed by submissionof collation to NRC and feedback to the Boardby the NRC post discussion.
• Evaluation done by Board members excludingthe Director being evaluated is receivedand individual feedback is provided to eachDirector as per the policy for performanceevaluation of the Board/its Committees/Directors.
• Evaluation as done by the individual directorsis submitted to the Chairperson of theNRC and Chairperson of the NRC presentsthe feedback at the NRC meeting andsubsequently at the Board meeting.
In accordance with the requirements of Regulation 34of the SEBI Listing Regulations, the Report includesthe Company's BRSR. The Company has followed theframework of the International Integrated ReportingCouncil (now known as Value Reporting Foundation),the Global Reporting Initiative ("GRI") and the BRSRprinciples as prescribed by SEBI.
The report on Corporate Governance for the yearunder review, is forming a part of the Board's Reportand the same is prepared in accordance with SEBIListing Regulations and other applicable regulations, ifany. The certificate from the Secretarial Auditor of theCompany confirming compliance with the conditionsof corporate governance is appended to the CorporateGovernance Report.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 139(2) of the Actand the rules made thereunder and RBI requirements,the Members at their Sixteenth AGM held on June25, 2024, had appointed M/s T. R. Chadha & Co.LLP, Chartered Accountants (ICAI Firm RegistrationNumber: 006711N/N500028) and M/s Brahmayya &Co., Chartered Accountants (ICAI Firm RegistrationNumber: 000515S) as the Joint Statutory Auditors ofthe Company for a term of 3 (three) years, i.e., fromthe conclusion of Sixteenth AGM till the conclusion ofthe Nineteenth AGM.
The Auditors' Report to the Members for the yearunder review is unmodified. The notes to the accountsreferred to in the Auditors' Report are self-explanatoryand therefore do not call for any further clarificationsunder Section 134(3)(f) of the Act.
Pursuant to the provisions of Regulation 24A ofthe SEBI Listing Regulations and in accordance withSection 204 of the Act, basis recommendation of theBoard, the Company is required to appoint SecretarialAuditor, with the approval of the Members at its AGM.
In light of the aforesaid, the Board of the Companyhas recommended the appointment of M/s Alwyn Jay& Co., Company Secretaries (Firm Registration NumberP2010MH021500) as the Secretarial Auditor of theCompany for a period of 5 (five) consecutive financialyears, i.e.; from FY2025-26 up to FY2029-30, subjectto approval of the Members at the ensuing AGM of theCompany, to undertake secretarial audit as requiredunder the Act and SEBI Listing Regulations and issuethe necessary secretarial audit report for the aforesaidperiod.
M/s Alwyn Jay & Co., Company Secretaries (FirmRegistration Number: P2010MH021500) haveconfirmed that their appointment, if made, willcomply with the eligibility criteria in terms of SEBIListing Regulations. Further, the Secretarial Auditor hasconfirmed that they have subjected themselves to PeerReview process by the Institute of Company Secretariesof India ("ICSI") and hold valid certificate issued by thePeer Review Board of ICSI.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Act,the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration ofManagerial Personnel) Rules, 201 4 and Regulation24A of the SEBI Listing Regulations, the Company hadappointed M/s Alwyn Jay & Co., Company Secretaries(Firm Registration Number: P2010MH021500) toundertake the Secretarial Audit of the Company forFY25.
Further, in terms of the regulatory requirements,M/s Alwyn Jay & Co. has issued the Annual SecretarialCompliance Report, confirming compliance by theCompany of the applicable SEBI regulations andcirculars/guidelines issued thereunder.
The Secretarial Audit Report is appended asAnnexure B to the Board's Report. There is no adverse
remark, qualification, reservation or disclaimer in theSecretarial Audit Report.
There were no frauds reported by the Auditors of theCompany under Section 143(12) of the Act to theAudit Committee ("AC").
The information required pursuant to the provisionsof Section 197 of the Act read with Rule 5(1) ofthe Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 in respect ofemployees of the Company has been appended asAnnexure C to the Board's Report.
In terms of second proviso to Section 136 of the Act,the Report and accounts are being sent to the Membersand others entitled thereto, excluding the informationon employees' particulars as required pursuant toprovisions of Rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies(Appointment and Remuneration of ManagerialPersonnel) Rules, 2014. The said information is availablefor inspection by the Members.
The Board affirms that the remuneration paid tothe employees of the Company is as per the policyon Directors' appointment and remuneration/compensation for Directors, Senior ManagementPersonnel, Key Managerial Personnel and otheremployees and is in accordance with the requirementsof the Act and SEBI Listing Regulations and none of theemployees listed in the said Annexure are related toany Directors of the Company.
The details of conservation of energy, technologyabsorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgoof the Company are as follows:
The details regarding measures taken towardsconservation of energy and capital investmentthereof are covered as part of the Natural Capitalsection of the Report.
The details pertaining to technology absorption atthe Company (usage of digital and data analyticsto build sustainable competitive advantage) arecovered as part of the Management Discussion and
Analysis section of the Report and Manufactured& Intellectual Capital section of the Report.
There were no foreign exchange earnings duringthe year (previous year: Nil); while the expenditurein foreign currency by the Company during theyear was r 193.02 Cr towards professional fees,license fees and finance cost (previous year:r 90.77 Cr towards professional fees)
The Company's equity shares are compulsorily tradablein electronic form. As on March 31, 2025, out ofthe Company's total equity paid-up share capitalcomprising of 2,49,48,68,101 equity shares, only 6,139equity shares were in physical form the rest being indematerialised form.
As per notifications issued by SEBI from time totime, requests for effecting transfer of securities arenot processed unless the securities are held in thedematerialised form with the depositories.
Further, transmission or transposition of securities heldin physical or dematerialised form is also effected onlyin dematerialised form.
Therefore, Members holding securities in physical formare requested to take necessary action to dematerialisetheir holdings.
As on March 31, 2025, the Company had 3 (three)subsidiaries. The list of the subsidiary companies iscovered in the Corporate Governance section of theReport.
There is no material subsidiary of the Company ason March 31, 2025. Further, as required underRegulations 16(1 )(c) and 46 of the SEBI ListingRegulations, the Board has approved the policyfor determining Material Subsidiaries which isavailable on the website of the Company athttps://www.ltfinance.com/investors. Please refer to thesection, Policy Compendium for accessing the policy.
L&T Infra Investment Partners ("AIF Fund") is a privateinvestment fund focused on the Indian infrastructure
sector. The AIF Fund is registered as a Category IAlternative Investment Fund Infrastructure Fund withSEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India(Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.
L&T Infra Investment Partners Advisory Private Limitedacts as an Investment Manager to the AIF Fund,whereas, L&T Infra Investment Partners Trustee PrivateLimited acts as the Trustee to the AIF Fund. TheCompany is the sponsor of the AIF Fund.
L&T Financial Consultants Limited is inter alia engaged inthe business of leasing of its own properties, renderingconsultancy services and advising and assisting in duediligence, providing technical assistance, financingloans or advisory services.
The highlights of performance of the businessesof subsidiaries are available on the website of theCompany at https://www. ltfinance.com/investors.
Further, as required under Rule 5 and Rule 8(1) of theCompanies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, a report on theperformance and financial position of each of thesubsidiaries and associates of the Company has beenappended as Annexure D to the Board's Report.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134(5) of the Act,the Board confirm that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief:
1) in the preparation of the annual accounts, theapplicable accounting standards have beenfollowed along with proper explanation relating tomaterial departures, if any;
2) the Directors have selected such accountingpolicies and applied them consistently and madejudgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent so as to give a true and fair view of thestate of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2025 and of the profit of the Company for thatperiod;
3) the Directors have taken proper and sufficientcare for the maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting fraud and otherirregularities;
4) the Directors have prepared the annual accountson a going concern basis;
5) the Directors have laid down internal financialcontrols to be followed by the Company and that
such internal financial controls are adequate andoperating effectively; and
6) the Directors have devised proper systems to ensurecompliance with the provisions of all applicablelaws and that such systems were adequate andoperating effectively.
The Company has complied with all applicableSecretarial Standards issued by the ICSI on Boardmeetings and General meetings.
The Company has an internal control system,commensurate with the size, scale and complexity ofits operations. Testing of such systems forms a part ofreview by the Internal Audit ("IA") function. The scopeand authority of the IA function is defined in the IACharter in line with the Board approved Risk BasedInternal Audit Policy.
The IA function of the Company monitors and evaluatesthe efficacy and adequacy of the internal controlsystem in the Company to ensure that financial reportsare reliable, operations are effective and efficient andactivities comply with applicable laws and regulations.Based on the report of the IA function, process ownersundertake corrective action, if any, in their respectiveareas and thereby strengthen the controls. Significantaudit observations and corrective actions thereon arepresented to the AC of the Company from time to time.
The details of the Board meetings held during FY25 aredisclosed in the Corporate Governance Report.
The Company has constituted an AC in terms of therequirements of the Act, Regulation 18 of the SEBIListing Regulations and RBI regulations. The details ofthe same are disclosed in the Corporate GovernanceReport.
In accordance with the requirements of the provisionsof Section 135 of the Act, the Company has constituteda Corporate Social Responsibility ("CSR") and ESGCommittee. The composition and terms of referenceof the CSR and ESG Committee are covered in theCorporate Governance Report.
The Company has also formulated a CSR policy ("CSRPolicy") in accordance with the requirements of theAct containing details specified therein. The CSR Policyalong with details of the projects approved by theBoard are available on the website of the Company athttps://www.ltfinance.com. Please refer to the section,Policy Compendium for accessing the CSR Policy.
The Company has a strong commitment towardspromoting inclusive social transformation in ruralcommunities through its CSR efforts. The CSRinterventions are aligned with the SustainableDevelopment Goals ("SDGs"), which indicate aholistic approach towards social responsibility. Theproject-based accountability approach with a focuson social impact, scale, and sustainability reflects theCompany's commitment to creating shared value forall stakeholders.
During the year under review, no changes were madeto the CSR Policy.
During the year, the overall CSR spend at L&T Finance(including its subsidiaries) was R 30 Cr. The Companyspent R 26.18 Cr in excess of its CSR obligations andthe excess amount will be set off against the required2% CSR budget over the next immediate succeedingfinancial years.
The Company's CSR efforts are well-aligned with itsbusiness objectives, regulatory requirements, and socialresponsibility principles.
An annual report on activities as required underCompanies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy)Rules, 2014 has been appended as Annexure E to theBoard's Report.
Pursuant to Rule 7 of the Companies (Meetingsof Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 read withSection 177(9) of the Act and Regulation 22 of theSEBI Listing Regulations, the Company has adopteda Vigil Mechanism Framework, under which theWhistle Blower Investigation Committee has been setup. The objective of the framework is to establish aredressal forum, which addresses all concerns raisedon questionable practices and through which all thestakeholders such as Employees, Directors and serviceproviders (agency, vendor, contractor or any outsourcedpartner) can raise actual or suspected violations. TheVigil Mechanism Framework provides for adequatesafeguards against victimization of the persons whouse such mechanism and make provisions for directaccess to chairman of AC.
The effectiveness of the vigil mechanism is regularlyreviewed by the AC, which ensures that all grievancesare handled promptly and judiciously. The AC'soversight ensures that the framework is accessible toall stakeholders and that it aligns with best practices.
Necessary details pertaining to the framework aredisclosed in the Corporate Governance Report.
The particulars of loans, guarantees, security andinvestments as per Section 186 of the Act by theCompany, as applicable, have been disclosed in thefinancial statements.
The Board has approved the policy on transactionswith related parties ("RPT Policy"), pursuant to therecommendation of the AC. In line with therequirements of the Act, RBI regulations and theSEBI Listing Regulations, the Company has formulatedthe RPT Policy. The RPT Policy intends to ensurethat proper reporting, approval and disclosureprocesses are in place for all transactions betweenthe Company and the related parties. The RPTPolicy is available on the website of the Company athttps://www.ltfinance.com/investors. Please refer to thesection, Policy Compendium for accessing the RPT Policy.
• All transactions with related parties ("RPTs")irrespective of its materiality and any subsequentmaterial modification to any existing RPTs arereferred to the AC of the Company for priorapproval. The process of approval of RPTs by theAC, Board and shareholders is as under:
All RPTs and subsequent material modification,irrespective of whether they are in the ordinarycourse of business or at an arm's length basisrequire prior approval of AC.
Only those members of the AC who areindependent directors approve the RPTs.
RPTs to which the subsidiary of the Companyis a party but the Company is not a party,require prior approval of the AC if the valueof such transaction whether entered into
individually or taken together with previoustransactions during a financial year exceeds10 (ten) per cent of the annual standaloneturnover, as per the last audited financialstatements of the subsidiary of the Company.
Transaction between the Company or itssubsidiaries with unrelated parties, thepurpose and effect of which is to benefitthe related party of the Company or any ofits subsidiaries is an RPT and require priorapproval of the AC.
Generally, all RPTs are in the ordinary courseof business and at arm's length price.
RPTs which are not at arm's length and whichare not in the ordinary course of businessand/or which requires shareholders' approval,are approved by the Board.
All material RPTs and subsequent materialmodification thereof, require approval of theshareholders, based on recommendation ofthe Board, through ordinary resolution passedat the general meeting.
Where any contract or arrangement is enteredinto by a Director or any other employeewithout obtaining the consent of the Boardor approval by an ordinary resolution in thegeneral meeting, it is required to be ratifiedby the Board or the shareholders at a meeting,as the case may be, within 3 (three) monthsfrom the date on which such contract orarrangement was entered into.
The members of the AC, who are IndependentDirectors, may ratify RPTs within 3 (three) monthsfrom the date of the transaction or in theimmediate next meeting of the AC, whichever isearlier, subject to the following conditions:
a. The value of the ratified transaction(s) with arelated party, whether entered into individuallyor taken together, during a financial year doesnot exceed R 1 Cr;
b. The transaction is not material in terms ofthe provisions of Regulation 23(1) of the SEBIListing Regulations;
c. Rationale for inability to seek prior approvalfor the transaction is placed before the AC atthe time of seeking ratification;
d. Details of ratification is disclosed along withthe disclosures of related party transactions interms of the provisions of Regulation 23(9) ofthe SEBI Listing Regulations;
e. Any other condition as may be specified bythe AC.
Provided that failure to seek ratification of the ACwould render the transaction voidable at the optionof the AC and if the transaction is with a relatedparty to any Director, or is authorised by any otherDirector, the Director(s) concerned is required toindemnify the Company against any loss incurredby it.
The following are inter alia exempted fromthe approval requirements as per SEBI ListingRegulations and/or the Act:
• transactions between Company and itswholly-owned subsidiary whose accounts areconsolidated with the Company;
• 2 (two) wholly-owned subsidiaries of theCompany, whose accounts are consolidatedwith the Company;
• transactions which are in the nature ofpayment of statutory dues, statutory feesor statutory charges entered into betweenthe Company on one hand and the CentralGovernment or any State Government or anycombination thereof on the other hand.
All RPTs that were entered into during FY25 were on anarm's length basis and in the ordinary course of businessand disclosed in the Financial Statements. There wereno materially significant RPTs made by the Companywith Promoters, Directors, KMPs or body corporate(s),which had a potential conflict with the interest of theCompany at large. Accordingly, the disclosure of RPTsas required under the provisions of Section 134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2 is not applicable. TheDirectors draw attention of the Members to notes tothe Financial Statements which sets out related partydisclosures.
The Company has constituted a Risk ManagementCommittee ("RMC") in terms of requirements ofRegulation 21 of the SEBI Listing Regulations and RBI
regulations and has also adopted an Enterprise RiskManagement Policy. The details are covered as part ofthe Corporate Governance Report.
The Company has a risk management framework andBoard members are informed about risk assessmentand minimization procedures and periodical reviewto ensure management controls risk by means of aproperly designed framework. The AC and the Boardare kept apprised of the proceedings of the meetingsof the RMC. The Company, as it advances towardsits business objectives and goals, is often subjectedto various risks. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk,climate risk, transition risk, model risk, reputation risk,strategic risk and operational risk are some of the risksthat your Company is exposed to and details of the sameare covered in the Management Discussion and Analysisand Corporate Governance section of the Report.
POLICY FOR PREVENTION, PROHIBITION ANDREDRESSAL OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT ATWORKPLACE
The Company has in place a policy for prevention,prohibition and redressal of sexual harassment atworkplace. Further, the Company has constituted anInternal Committee under the Sexual Harassment ofWomen at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition andRedressal) Act, 2013, where complaints in the natureof sexual harassment can be registered. Appropriatereporting mechanisms are in place for ensuringprotection against sexual harassment and the right towork with dignity.
During the year under review, the Company hadreceived 10 (ten) complaints in this regard out ofwhich 1 (one) complaint was pending as on March 31,2025 which has also been resolved as at the date ofthe Board's Report. All complaints were satisfactorilyresolved.
The Annual Return in Form MGT-7 as required underSection 92(3) of the Act is available on the website ofthe Company at https://www.ltfinance.com/investors(click - Annual Return).
There are no significant and material orders passed bythe regulators/courts which would impact the goingconcern status of the Company and its future operations.
The Company has complied with the applicableregulations of RBI.
During the year under review, the Company hasreceived an in-principle approval for appointment asUser Agency and e-KYC User Agency, pending receiptof the license key from Unique Identification Authorityof India.
Subsequent to the merger of its subsidiaries withthe Company, the Company had applied forregistration as a NBFC-ICC. The Company continuedto comply with the guidelines as applicable to NBFC-ICC in accordance with no-objection letter issuedby RBI dated March 24, 2023 until the receiptby the Company of Certificate of Registration asNBFC-ICC dated August 2, 2024.
The Company has not obtained any other registration/license / authorisation, by whatever name called fromany other financial sector regulators.
The Directors express their sincere gratitude andappreciation towards all those who have contributedto the success of the Company during the past year. Itis through the collective effort and dedication of manystakeholders that we have achieved our goals andmilestones.
We express our sincere gratitude to RBI, SEBI, BSELimited, National Stock Exchange of India Limited,Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs,Registrar of Companies, other government and
regulatory authorities, lenders, financial institutionsand the Company's bankers for the ongoing supportextended by them.
We would also like to thank our esteemed customersand shareholders. As we reflect on the accomplishmentsof the past year, we are deeply grateful for yourunwavering support and partnership. Your loyaltyand trust have been the cornerstone of our success,empowering us to overcome challenges and pursuenew opportunities with confidence. We recognize theimportance of your continued commitment, and weremain steadfast in our dedication to delivering valueand excellence in all that we do.
Lastly, we extend our deepest appreciation to ouremployees, whose hard work, commitment, andinnovative ideas have been instrumental in drivingour growth and success. Their unwavering dedicationand professionalism have played a significant role inovercoming challenges and seizing opportunities.
For and on behalf of the Board of DirectorsL&T Finance Limited
(formerly known as L&T Finance Holdings Limited)
Chairman Managing Director and
DIN: 02255382 Chief Executive Officer
DIN: 08069653
Place: MumbaiDate: April 25, 2025