A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past eventand it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respectof which reliable estimate can be made.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre¬tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting isused, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements.
9.2 Terms and rights attached to equity shares
The company has issued only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Eachholder of equity shares is entitled to vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend if any, inIndian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholdersin the ensuing Annual General Meeting.In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equityshares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all the preferentialamount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholder.
26 Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
(i) Market risk
(a) Interest rate risk;
(ii) Credit risk and ;
(iii) Liquidity risk
Risk management framework
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk . The Company’sprimary risk management focus is to minimize potential adverse effects of risks on its financial performance.The Company’s risk management assessment policies and processes are established to identify andanalyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor suchrisks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management of these policies and processesare reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Board ofDirectors and the Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing these policies and processes.
Market risk is the risk of changes in the market prices on account of foreign exchange rates, interestrates and Commodity prices, which shall affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings ofits financial instruments . The objective of market risk management is to manage and control marketrisk exposure within acceptable parameters, while optimising the returns.
(a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to market riskfor changes in interest rates relates to borrowings from banks and others.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the company if a customer or counterparty to a financialinstrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the company’sreceivables from customer. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts, impairementand expected credit loss that represents it estimate an allowance for doubtful debts, impairment andexpected credit loss that represents its estimate on epected credit loss.
A. Trade receivables
The Company’s exposure to credit riskis influenced mainly by the individual characteristics ofeach customer. The demographics of the customer , including the default risk of the industryhas an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk managed through credit approvalsestablishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditwor thiness of customers towhich the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.However, the companydoesnot expect any losses from non-performance by these counter-parties apart from thosealready given in financials, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures.
B. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company holds cash and cash equivalents with creditworthy banks of 1 83.17 thousands.The credit worthiness of such banks is evaluated by the management on an on-going basisand is considered to be good.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as theybecome due. The Company has been taking measures to ensure that the Company’s cash flow frombusiness borrowing is sufficient to meet the cash requirements for the Company’s operations. TheCompany managing its liquidity needs by monitoring forecasted cash inflows and outflows in day today business. Liquidity needs are monitor endonvarious time bands, on a day to day and week toweek basis, as well as on the basis of a rolling 30 day projections. Net cash requirements arecompared to available working capital facilities in order to determine head room or any shortfalls.Presently company’s objective is to maintain sufficient cash to meet its operational liquidityrequirements.
27 The company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Actread with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.
28 The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pendingagainst the Company for holding any Benami property.
29 The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyondthe statutory period.
30 The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government orany government authority.
31 The company has not any such transactions which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act,1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
32 Balance shown under receivables, payables and advances are subject to confirmation.
33 The Company did not have any long- term contracts including derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses.
34 There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
35 The company does not have transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of CompaniesAct ,2013.
36 The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 30th May, 2024.
37 Previous year’s figures have been re- arranged or re- grouped wherever considered necessary.
38 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Lacs of rupees.
39 Figures in brackets indicate negative (-) figures.
Signed for the purpose of Identification
Chartered Accountants Delta Industrial Resources Limited
Firm Regn. No.131411W
Rohit Kumar Tawari Jaynath Jha Lily Mundu
Partner Managing Director Executive Director
Membership No. 197557 DIN: 10099333 DIN: 10118884
30th day of May 2024