viii. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax
a) Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxableprofits differ from the profit as reported in the statement of profit andloss because of items of income or expense that are taxable ordeductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible.The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have beenenacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. Inthe event of tax computed as stated is less than the tax computed undersection 115JB of the Income tax Act., 1961, provision for current taxwill be made in accordance with such provisions.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between thecarrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements andthe corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporarydifferences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for alldeductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable thattaxable profits will be available against which those deductibletemporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of eachreporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probablethat sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of theasset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that areexpected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or theasset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enactedor substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the taxconsequences that would follow from the manner in which the Companyexpects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle thecarrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
c) Current and deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit and loss, except whenthey relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive incomeor directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are alsorecognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equityrespectively.
Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference” between taxable andaccounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws thatare enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extentthere is reasonably certain that there will be sufficient future income torecover such Deferred Tax Asset.
ix. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit
Minimum Alternate Tax Credit Entitlement is recognized in the books ofaccount when there is convincing evidence that the Company will paynormal income tax during the specified period. The entitlement is reviewedat each balance sheet date with regard to the correctness of the carryingamount
x. Research and Development
Research and Development Costs that are in the nature of tangible assetsand are expected to generate probable future economic benefits arecapitalised as tangible assets. Revenue expenditure on research anddevelopment is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year inwhich it is incurred.
xi. Claims
Claims by and against the Company, including liquidated damages, arerecognised on acceptance basis.
xii. Leases
The Company as a lessee:
The Company’s lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. TheCompany assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of acontract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the rightto control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange forconsideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control theuse of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contractinvolves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially allof the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of thelease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all leasearrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelvemonths or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short¬term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments asan operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellableperiod of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease,if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes anassessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis andthereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extendor terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, theCompany considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvementsundertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of thelease and the importance of the underlying asset to Sacheta’s operationstaking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availabilityof suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed toensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate thelease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilitiesincludes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will beexercised.
xiii. Financial Instruments
a) Initial Recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when itbecomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Allfinancial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initialrecognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured attransaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which arenot at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on
initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets areaccounted for at trade date.
b) Subsequent measurement
1. Non-derivative financial instruments
- Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if itis held within a business model whose objective is to hold theasset in order to collect contractual cash flows and thecontractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified datesto cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest onthe principal amount outstanding.
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensiveincome (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value throughother comprehensive income if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cashflows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of thefinancial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that aresolely payments of principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election forits investments which are classified as equity instruments topresent the subsequent changes in fair value in othercomprehensive income based on its business model.
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the abovecategories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
- Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized costusing the effective interest method, except for contingentconsideration recognized in a business combination which issubsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Fortrade and other payables maturing within one year from theBalance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair valuedue to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rightsto the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers thefinancial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognizedfrom the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in thecontract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
d) Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Companyuses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on marketconditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods usedto determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, availablequoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fairvalue result in general approximation of value, and such value maynever actually be realized.
e) Impairment
1. Financial Assets
Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model formeasurement and recognition of impairment loss on the followingfinancial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured atamortized cost whether applicable for e.g. loans debt securities,deposits, and bank balances.
- Trade Receivables
Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition ofimpairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do notcontain a significant financing component. The application ofsimplified approach does not require the Company to trackchanges in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment lossallowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, rightfrom its initial recognition.
2. Non - financial assets
Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is anyobjective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non¬financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, theCompany estimates the amount of impairment loss.
Equity instruments: The Company measures its equity investmentother than in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at fairvalue through profit and loss. However where the Company'smanagement makes an irrevocable choice on initial recognition topresent fair value gains and losses on specific equity investmentsin other comprehensive income (Currently no such choice made),there is no subsequent reclassification, on sale or otherwise, of fairvalue gains and losses to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
xiv. Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company hasa present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable,and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting theexpected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current marketassessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to theliability.
xv. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or lossattributable to equity holders of parent company by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit after taxas adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income(net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equityshares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered forderiving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number ofequity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutivepotential equity shares.
xvi. Dividend
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividend to equity holders ofthe parent when the distribution is authorised, and the distribution is nolonger at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws inIndia, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by theshareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
xvii. Application of New Accounting Pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) notified the Ind AS 117, InsuranceContracts, vide notification dated 12 August 2024, under the Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024, which is effectivefrom annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024.
i. Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts is a comprehensive new accountingstandard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement,presentation and disclosure. Ind AS 117 replaces Ind AS 104 InsuranceContracts. Ind AS 117 applies to all types of insurance contracts, regardless ofthe type of entities that issue them as well as to certain guarantees andfinancial instruments with discretionary participation features; a few scope
exceptions will apply. Ind AS 117 is based on a general model, supplementedby :
A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (thevariable fee approach)
A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly forshort-duration contracts
The application of Ind AS 117 does not have material impact on the Company’sseparate financial statements as the Company has not entered any contracts inthe nature of insurance contracts covered under Ind AS 117.
ii. Amendments to Ind AS 116 Leases - Lease Liability in a Sale and LeasebackThe MCA notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) SecondAmendment Rules, 2024, which amend Ind AS 116, Leases, with respect toLease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback.
The amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses inmeasuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction, toensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the gain or loss thatrelates to the right-of-use it retains.
The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or afterApril, 1 2024 and must be applied retrospectively to sale and leasebacktransactions entered into after the date of initial application of Ind AS 116.
The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company’s financialstatements.
Note -28:- Point (h) (I) of independent Auditors’ Report
In the ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims and assertions byvarious parties. The Company assesses such claims and assertions andmonitors the legal environment on an on-going basis with the assistance ofexternal legal counsel, wherever necessary.
The Company records a liability for any claims where a potential loss isprobable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in itsfinancial statements, if material. For potential losses that are consideredpossible, but not probable, the Company provides disclosure in the financialstatements but does not record a liability in its accounts unless the lossbecomes probable.
The following is a description of claims and assertions where a potential loss ispossible, but not probable. The Company believes that none of thecontingencies described below would have a material adverse effect on theCompany’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
It is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of the cashoutflows, if any, pending resolution of the respective proceedings.
Litigations
1. The Company was trading with the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of IndiaLimited (Formerly known as Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited) since2012 through Sacheta Commodity and Finance wherein Mr. Satishkumar K.Shah a director of the Company was a proprietor of the said firm and thecompany has traded various number of transactions of commodity hedging inregular course of business. For one of the transaction for which petition is filedwas purchase of aluminium contract in lots containing 5000kg per lots. Theconcern had an open position of total 306 lots and 243 lots of said aluminiumcontracts of September and October 2013 respectively. On August 28, 2013when the market was allegedly volatile, the Metropolitan Stock Exchange ofIndia Limited (Formerly known as Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited)got panic and has squared off the open positions at maximum higher rate, inclear contravention of the obligations and contracts. Because of thecontravention the concern causing aggregate loss of Rs. 6,54,01,200/-.
Mr. Satishkumar K Shah, Proprietor of Sacheta Commodity and Financethrough which the company has undertaken the transactions of commodityhedging in regular course of business has preferred an appeal against theMetropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited (Formerly known as MultiCommodity Exchange of India Limited) on 13th July, 2016 in High Court ofBombay for recovery of principal sum of Rs. 6,54,01,200/- along with interestat the rate of 16% p.a. towards loss and/or damages suffered due to malafideaction. The petition is pending before the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay as atend of the financial year.
It may probable that approximately Rs. 4.12 crore rupees loss from Rs. 6.54crore to be borne by the company.
2. The company has disclosed a contingent liability of Rs. 17,15,961/-as at31/03/2024 relating to VAT dues under appeal.
During the year ended on 31/03/2025, the said matter has been partly allowedin favour of company, so the amount of Rs. 14,17,231/- has been charged tothe statement of Profit and Loss Account and for remaining amount thecompany has applied for refund of Rs. 2,98,730/-. Accordingly, the said matteris no longer disclosed as a contingent liability.
The company has disclosed a contingent liability of Rs.1,72,52,604/- as at31/03/2024 relating to Income Tax dues under appeal for two assessmentorders for same financial year (F.Y. 2013-14 i.e A.Y. 2014-15). Out of twoappeals, during the year one appeal for a demand of Rs. 63,01,192/- has beendecided in favour of the company and accordingly the company has applied fora refund of Rs. 63,01,192/- which is paid as pre deposit for said appeal. Andstill there is one appeal pending for a demand of Rs. 1,09,51,412/- and Againstthis demand the company has deposited income tax of Rs.18,06,216/- underprotest.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the GratuityPlan”) covering eligible Indian employees of Sacheta Metals Ltd. The Gratuity Planprovides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death,incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respectiveemployee’s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. The Companyoperates gratuity plan wherein every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to15 days/one month salary last drawn for each completed year of service depending onthe date of joining. The benefit vests after 5 years of continuous service. As there arefrequent changes in workers/employees, the company record retirement benefits oncash basis.
Note - 31: Disclosure as per Ind AS - 33 Earning per Share:
During the year, the Company sub-divided its equity shares of ?10 each into equityshares of each, resulting in the number of shares increasing from 2,50,00,000 to12,50,00,000. In accordance with Ind AS 33, the Basic and Diluted EPS for all periodspresented have been adjusted retrospectively as if the split had occurred at thebeginning of the earliest period presented.
Note- 32 :Disclosure as per Ind AS-108 Operating Segments:
The Company is operating in single segment i.e.Alluminium products. The companyhas changed its object by addition of Real Estate Business activities in the main objectin the EGM held on 16th May, 2024. However, there is no revenue from operationduring the year ended March, 2025 from this sources. So segment reporting is notapplicable to company. However the Company has identified geographical segmentsbased on location of customers as reportable segments in accordance with Ind AS 108.
d. Financial risk management
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives,comprise borrowings, lease liabilities, trade and other payables. The mainpurpose of these financial liabilities is to finance company's operations. TheCompany's Principal financial assets include trade and other receivable, andcash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations. Thecompany also holds investments.
The company is exposed to-Market Risk-Credit Risk and-Liquidity Risk
Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. It iscompany's policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purpose may beundertaken. The Board of Directors review and agree policies for managing eachof these risks, which are summarized below.
a) Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair value orin future cash flows that may a change in the price of a financial instrument.
The value of Financial Instrument may change as a result of change in InterestRates, Foreign Currency Exchange Rates, Liquidity and other market changes.Future specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with reasonableaccuracy.
i. Interest Rate Risk:-
The company is exposed to interest rate risk because it borrows funds at bothfixed and floating interest rates.
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure tointerest rates for borrowings at the end of the reporting period. For floating rateborrowings the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liabilityoutstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole yearand the rates are reset as per the applicable reset dates. The basis risk betweenvarious benchmarks used to reset the floating rate borrowings has beenconsidered to be insignificant.
ii. Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign Currency Risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of anexposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Howeverthe Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk since it has no unhedgedexposure as at reporting date.
(b)Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will face in meeting its obligationassociated with its financial liabilities. The Company’s approach in managingliquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when
due without incurring unacceptable losses. In doing this management considersboth normal and stressed conditions.
Due to dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, company maintainsflexibility in funding by maintaining availability of under committed credit lines.Management monitors rolling forecasts of the company’s liquidity position(comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities) and cash and cash equivalents onthe basis of expected cash flows.
The following table shows the maturity analysis of the company’s financialliabilities based on the contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows along withits carrying value as at the Balance sheet date.
(c) Credit Risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counter party may not be able tosettle their obligations as agreed. To manage this, the Company periodicallyassesses financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financialcondition, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts andageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly.
The company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of assetand whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on an ongoingbasis through out each reporting period. To assess whether there is a significantincrease in credit risk, the company compares the risk of default occurring onasset as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initialrecognition. It considers reasonable and supportive forwarding-lookinginformation such as:
Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business, Actual or expectedsignificant changes in the operating results of the counterparty, Financial oreconomic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to thecounterparty’s ability to meet its obligations, Significant increase in credit risk onother financial instruments of the same counterparty, Significant changes in thevalue of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of the third-partyguarantees or credit enhancements.
The Company measures the expected credit loss of trade receivables and loanfrom individual customers based on historical trend, industry practices and thebusiness environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based onactual credit loss experience and past trends. Based on the historical data, losson collection of receivable is not material hence no additional provisionconsidered.
Note -38 :Title Deeds of Immovable Property
The title deeds of all the immovable properties, as disclosed in note 4 to the financialstatements, are held in the name of the company.
Note -39 :Valuation of Property, Plant & Equipment, Intangible Asset
The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment or intangible assetsor both during the current or previous year.
Note -40 :Loans or Advances to Specified Person
No loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPSand the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013,) either severally orjointly with any other person, that are repayable on demand or without specifying anyterms or period of repayment.
Note -41 : Details of benami property held
No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holdingbenami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)and rules made thereunder.
Note -42: Borrowing secured against current assets
The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets.The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company withbanks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
Note -43: Wilful defaulter
The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financialinstitution or other lender.
Note 44-: Relationship with struck off companies
The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Section 248 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Note 45-: Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies(ROC)
There are no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies(ROC) beyond the statutory period
Note 46-: Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company has no any subsidiary or holding company so reporting under thisclause is not applicable to company.
Note 47-: Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements
The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has anaccounting impact on current or previous financial year.
Note 48-: Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother person or entity, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shalllend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (UltimateBeneficiaries).
The Company has not received any fund from any party(Funding Party) with theunderstanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest inother persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
Note 49-: Undisclosed income
There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previousyear in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not beenrecorded previously in the books of account.
Note 50-: Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency duringthe current or previous year
Note -51 :Previous year figures have been regrouped / re arranged / reclassifiedwherever considered necessary to conform to the classifications / disclosures ofthe current year
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of Financial Statements.
As per our report of even date attached.
For Kiran & Pradip Associates For And on behalf of the Board
Chartered Accountants
[ Firm Reg. No. 112577W ] SD/- SD/-
Satish K Shah Chetnaben Shah
SD/- (Managing Director) (Jt. Managing Director)
Pradip Shah
[ Partner ] DIN : 00237283 DIN : 00237410
M.No. 035636 SD/- SD/-
Place : Ahmedabad
Dated : 12/05/2025 Vibha Banger Dashrathbhai Patel
UDIN: 25035636BMOEGN9183 Company Secretary CFO