2.10 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assetsProvisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal orconstructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow ofeconomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value ofmoney is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows ata pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value ofmoney and the risks—specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to thepassage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a presentobligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is apossible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow ofresources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. However, contingent assetsare assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits willarise, the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.
2.11 Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognized when the Company substantially satisfied its performance obligationwhile transferring a promised good or service to its customers. The company considers theterms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price.Performance obligations are satisfied at the pomt of time when the customer obtains controlsof the asset.
f/ Co/ , II—U
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the considerationreceived or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added tax. Transaction priceis recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated sales incentives/ discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts/ rightof return, using the expected value method.
2.12 Dividend and Interest Income
Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date on which the Group's right toreceive payment is established.
Interest Income mainly comprises of interest on Margin money deposit with banks relating tobank guarantee and term deposits.
Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest method (EIR).
Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in thetransactions
2.13 Tax Expenses
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss exceptto the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity orin Other comprehensive income.
The Company has determined that interest and penalties related to income taxes, includinguncertain tax treatments, do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore accountedfor them under Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recoveredfrom or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amountare those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income taxrelating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside thestatement of profit and loss (either in OCI or in equity in correlation to the underlyingtransaction). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respectto situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishesprovisions, where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the taxbases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at thereporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for all taxable temporary differences anddeductible temporary differences. // A\
2 Reg- 'K’jJyfr 11
\^S3^S1S2 Jyjtjw
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will beavailable against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unusedtax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deterred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced tothe extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow allor part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Unrecognised defened tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised tothe extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred taxasset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in theperiod when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) thathave been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognisedoutside the statement of profit and loss (either in OC1 or in equity in correlation to theunderlying transaction).
Defened tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists toset off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the sametaxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Goods and Service Tax (GST) paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
When the tax incurred on purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxationauthority, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part ofthe expense item, as applicable. Otherwise, expenses and assets are recognized net of theamount of taxes paid. The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxationauthority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.
2.14 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributableto equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted forevents such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split(consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without acorresponding change in resources.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit (considered in determination ofbasic earnings per share) after considering the effect of interest and other financing costs orincome (net of attributable taxes) associated with dilutive potential equity shares by theweighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per shareadjusted for the weighted average number of equity shares that would have been issued uponconversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.15 Segment reporting
The Company is engaged “advertising and media agencies” and the same constitutes a singlereportable business segment as per Ind AS 108. And hence segment reporting specified as perIND AS 108 is not applicable.
2.16 Share capital
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of equity shares are recognised as adeduction from equity. Income tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction isaccounted for in accordance with Ind AS 12.
2.17 New standards adopted by the company
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Restated financial information
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather thantheir significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with otherinformation, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primaryusers of general purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendmentto have any significant impact in its financial statement.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes
The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such asleases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of therecognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so thatit no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable anddeductible temporary differences. The Company does not expect this amendment to have anysignificant impact in its financial statements.
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accountingestimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with adefinition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are“monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”.Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in Restatedfinancial information to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. Thecompany does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financialstatements.
2.18 New Accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existingstandards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.For the year ended March 31. 2024. MCA has not notified any new standards or amendmentsto the existing standards applicable to the Company.