We have audited the accompanying Standalone FinancialStatements of DREDGING CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED
(hereinafter referred to as the "Company") which comprise thebalance sheet as at 31st March 2025, the statement of Profitand Loss, including Other comprehensive income, statementof changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for theyear then ended, and notes to the Financial Statements andincluding a summary of material accounting policies (hereinafterreferred to as the "Standalone Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements give the information required by thecompanies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required,and give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended, ("IND AS") and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state of affairsof the Company, as at 31st March 2025, of its loss, othercomprehensive income, Statement of changes in equity andits Statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA" s)specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilitiesunder those Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements section of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions ofthe Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilledour other ethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe thatthe audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our audit opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
We draw attention to the following notes in the StandaloneFinancial Statements:
A. Note No. 1 relating to management's assessment that noimpairment of Property, Plant, and Equipment is requiredas their recoverable value exceeds the carrying amountas at the reporting date.
B. Note No. 29(11) relating to outstanding trade receivablesand payables which are subject to confirmation andreconciliation.
C. Note No. 29(12) relating to restatement of comparativefigures due to prior period items adjusted inthe current year.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that in our professionaljudgment were of most significant in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matterswere addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon. Wedo not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We haveidentified no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Management Discussion and Analysis,Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report,Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance andShareholder's Information, but the same is expected to bemade available to us after the date of our report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our auditof the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is toread the other information and, in doing so, consider whetherthe other information is materially inconsistent with theStandalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtainedduring the course of our audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the otherinformation that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor'sreport, we conclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")with respect to the preparation of these standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view of the financialposition, financial performance, total comprehensive income,Statement of changes in equity and Statement of cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the accounting Standardsspecified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding ofthe assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financialcontrols, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the Standalone FinancialStatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, Board ofDirectors is responsible for assessing the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing thecompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is nota guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAswill always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions ofusers taken on the basis of this Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit.
We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsiveto those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Therisk of not detecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersec 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether thecompany has adequate internal financial controls systemin place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by the Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board ofDirectors' use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether amaterial uncertainty exists related to events or conditionsthat may cast significant doubt on the ability of theCompany to continue as a going concern. If we concludethat a material uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the related disclosuresin the Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the Standalone Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the Standalone FinancialStatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidenceregarding the Standalone Financial Statements of theCompany to express an opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financialstatements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probablethat the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeableuser of the financial statements may be influenced. Weconsider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in
i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluatingthe results of our work; and ii) to evaluate the effect of anyidentified misstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Government of India interms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, we give in the "Annexure-A" a statement onthe matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and theStatement of Cash Flows dealt with by this reportare in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards specified under Section133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e. In our opinion, our observations or comments onfinancial transactions or matters does not havematerial effect on the functioning of the company.
f. On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the Directors as on March 31, 2025, takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of theDirectors is disqualified from being appointed as aDirector in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g. No qualification, reservation or adverse remarkrelating to the maintenance of accounts and othermatters connected therewith.
h. With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separateReport in "Annexure B". Our report expresses aqualified opinion on the adequacy and operatingeffectiveness of the Company's internal financialcontrols over financial reporting.
i. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion, to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by the Companyto its directors during the year is in accordance withthe provisions of section 197 of the Act.
j. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial position inits IND AS Standalone Financial Statements -Refer Note 29(1) to the Financial Statements;
ii) The Company did not have any long¬term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
iii) There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany- refer to Note no. 6 to the standalonefinancial statements.
iv) a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) havebeen advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kindof funds) by the Company to or inany other person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, no funds (which are materialeither individually or in the aggregate)have been received by the Companyfrom any person or entity, includingforeign entity ("Funding Parties"), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
d) Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintainingits books of a ccount which has afeature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility except that the audit trail wasnot enabled at the database level foraccounting software to log any directdata changes. For accounting softwarefor which audit trail feature is enabled,the audit trail facility has been operatingthroughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the softwareand we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered withduring the course of our audit. The Audittrail has been preserved as per statutoryrequirements for record retention.
v) The Company has not declared any dividendhence reporting on compliance of section 123of the Act is not applicable.
3. As required by the Sec 143(5) of Companies Act, 2013,we give in "Annexure C" a statement on the mattersspecified by the Comptroller and Auditor General of Indiafor the Company.
For Grandhy &Co.,
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 001007S
CA. Naresh Chandra Gelli
Partner
Membership No: 201754 Place: Visakhapatnam
UDIN: 25201754BMHWNH8166 Date: 20.05.2025