A provision is recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofpast event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required tosettle the obligation and a reliable estimate can bemade of the amount of the obligation. When theCompany expects some or all of a provision to bereimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract,the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset,but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.The expense relating to a provision is presented in theStatement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement.If the effect of the time value of money is material,provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax ratethat reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to theliability. When discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognised as afinance cost.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arisesfrom past events and the existence of which will beconfirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence ofone or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the enterprise. Contingent liabilities aredisclosed by way of note to the financial statements.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises frompast events the existence of which will be confirmedonly by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one ormore uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the enterprise.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosedin the financial statements.
Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is adefined contribution scheme. The Company has noobligation, other than the contribution payable to theprovident fund. The Company recognises contributionpayable to the provident scheme as an expenditure,when an employee renders the related service. If thecontribution payable to the scheme for service receivedbefore the Balance Sheet date exceeds the contribution
already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme isrecognised as a liability after deducting the contributionalready paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds thecontribution due for services received before the BalanceSheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to theextent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, areduction in future payment or a cash refund.
Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation and isprovided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation onprojected unit credit (PUC) method made at the endof each financial year. The Company contributes toLife Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and SBI LifeInsurance Company Limited, a funded defined benefitplan for qualifying employees.
The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefitplan is determined using the projected unit creditmethod.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains andlosses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amountsincluded in net interest on the net defined benefitliability and the return on plan assets (excludingamounts included in net interest on the net definedbenefit liability), are recognised immediately in theBalance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit toretained earnings through OCI in the period in whichthey occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified toStatement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss on the earlier of:
? The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
? The date that the Company recognises relatedrestructuring costs.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rateto the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Companyrecognises the following changes in the net definedbenefit obligation as an expense in the Statement ofProfit and Loss:
? Service costs comprising current service costs,past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailmentsand non-routine settlements; and
? Net interest expense or income
The undiscounted amount of short-term employeebenefits expected to be paid in exchange for theservices rendered by employees are recognised on anundiscounted accrual basis during the year when theemployees render the services. These benefits includeperformance incentive and compensated absenceswhich are expected to occur within twelve months afterthe end of the period in which the employee rendersthe related services.
Other long term employee benefits compriseof compensated absences/leaves. Provision forCompensated Absences and its classifications betweencurrent and non-current liabilities are based onindependent actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuationis done as per the projected unit credit method.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise toa financial asset of one entity and a financial liability orequity instrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, assubsequently measured at amortised cost, fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (OCI), and fairvalue through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognitiondepends on the financial asset's contractual cash flowcharacteristics and the company's business model formanaging them. With the exception of trade receivablesthat do not contain a significant financing componentor for which the Company has applied the practicalexpedient, the Company initially measures a financialasset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial assetnot at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.Trade receivables that do not contain a significantfinancing component or for which the Company hasapplied the practical expedient are measured at thetransaction price determined under Ind AS 115. Referto the accounting policies in section "Revenue fromcontracts with customer".
In order for a financial asset to be classified andmeasured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, itneeds to give rise to cash flows that are 'solely paymentsof principal and interest (SPPI)' on the principal amountoutstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPItest and is performed at an instrument level. Financialassets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classifiedand measured at fair value through profit or loss,irrespective of the business model.
The Company's business model for managing financialassets refers to how it manages its financial assetsin order to generate cash flows. The business modeldetermines whether cash flows will result fromcollecting contractual cash flows, selling the financialassets, or both. Financial assets classified and measuredat amortised cost are held within a business model with
the objective to hold financial assets in order to collectcontractual cash flows while financial assets classifiedand measured at fair value through OCI are held withina business model with the objective of both holding tocollect contractual cash flows and selling.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that requiredelivery of assets within a time frame established byregulation or convention in the marketplace (regularway trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., thedate that the Company commits to purchase or sell theasset.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialassets are classified in four categories:
? financial assets at amortised cost
? financial assets at fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI) with recycling ofcumulative gains and losses
? financial assets designated at fair value throughOCI with no recycling of cumulative gains andlosses upon derecognition (equity instruments)
? financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A 'financial assets' is measured at the amortised cost ifboth the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold assets for collecting contractualcash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest (SPPI) on the principalamount outstanding.
This category is the most relevant to the Company.After initial measurement, such financial assets aresubsequently measured at amortised cost using theEffective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Amortised costis calculated by taking into account any discount orpremium on acquisition and fees or costs that are anintegral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is includedin other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Thelosses arising from impairment are recognised in theStatement of Profit and Loss. This category generallyapplies to trade receivables, security deposits and otherreceivables.
A 'financial asset' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both ofthe following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achievedboth by collecting contractual cash flows andselling the financial assets, and
b) The asset's contractual cash flows represent SolelyPayments of Principal and Interest.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI categoryare measured initially as well as at each reporting dateat fair value. For debt instruments, at fair value throughother comprehensive income (OCI), interest income,foreign exchange revaluation and impairment lossesor reversals are recognised in the profit or loss andcomputed in the same manner as for financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost. The remaining fair valuechanges are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition,the cumulative fair value changes recognised in OCI isreclassified from the equity to profit or loss.
The Company's debt instruments at fair value throughOCI includes investments in quoted debt instrumentsincluded under other non-current financial assets.
Upon initial recognition, the Company can elect toclassify irrevocably its equity investments as equityinstruments designated at fair value through OCIwhen they meet the definition of equity under IndAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are notheld for trading. The classification is determined on aninstrument-by-instrument basis. Equity instrumentswhich are held for trading and contingent considerationrecognised by an acquirer in a business combination towhich Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are neverrecycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised asother income in the statement of profit and loss whenthe right of payment has been established, except whenthe Company benefits from such proceeds as a recoveryof part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case,such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instrumentsdesignated at fair value through OCI are not subject toimpairment assessment
The Company elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under this category.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossare carried in the balance sheet at fair value with netchanges in fair value recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
This category includes derivative instruments andlisted equity investments which the Company had not
irrevocably elected to classify at fair value through OCI.Dividends on listed equity investments are recognisedin the statement of profit and loss when the right ofpayment has been established.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of afinancial asset or part of a group of similar financialassets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from theCompany's balance sheet) when:
? The rights to receive cash flows from the assethave expired, or
? The Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from the asset or has assumed anobligation to pay the received cash flows in fullwithout material delay to a third party under a'pass-through' arrangement; and either (a) theCompany has transferred substantially all therisks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Companyhas neither transferred nor retained substantiallyall the risks and rewards of the asset, but hastransferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receivecash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass¬through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extentit has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. Whenit has neither transferred nor retained substantially all ofthe risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred controlof the asset, the Company continues to recognisethe transferred asset to the extent of the Company'scontinuing involvement. In that case, the Company alsorecognises an associated liability. The transferred assetand the associated liability are measured on a basis thatreflects the rights and obligations that the Companyhas retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of aguarantee over the transferred asset is measured atthe lower of the original carrying amount of the assetand the maximum amount of consideration that theCompany could be required to repay.
I n accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company appliesExpected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurementand recognition of impairment loss on the followingfinancial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) financial assets that are debt instruments, andare measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debtsecurities, deposits, and bank balance.
b) Trade receivables.
The Company follows 'simplified approach' forrecognition of impairment loss allowance on tradereceivables which do not contain a significant financingcomponent. The application of simplified approachdoes not require the Company to track changes in creditrisk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowancebased on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right fromits initial recognition. The Company uses a provisionmatrix to determine impairment loss allowance onthe portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrixis based on its historically observed default rates overthe expected life of the trade receivable and is adjustedfor forward looking estimates. At every reporting date,historical observed default rates are updated andchanges in the forward- looking estimates are analysed.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition,as financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivativesdesignated as hedging instruments in an effectivehedge, as appropriate
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair valueand, in the case of payables, net of directly attributabletransaction costs.
The Company's financial liabilities include trade andother payables, loans and borrowings including bankoverdrafts and derivative financial instruments.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financialliabilities are classified in two categories:
? Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
? Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans andborrowings)
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or lossinclude financial liabilities held for trading and financialliabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fairvalue through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading ifthey are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing inthe near term. This category also includes derivativefinancial instruments entered into by the Company thatare not designated as hedging instruments in hedgerelationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separatedembedded derivatives are also classified as held for
trading unless they are designated as effective hedginginstruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading arerecognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognitionat fair value through profit or loss are designated as suchat the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteriain Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated asFVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes inown credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ lossesare not subsequently transferred to Profit and Loss.However, the Company may transfer the cumulativegain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair valueof such liability are recognised in the statement of profitand loss. The Company has not designated any financialliability as at fair value through profit or loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans andborrowings are subsequently measured at amortised costusing the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised inprofit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as wellas through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account anydiscount or premium on acquisition and fees or coststhat are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisationis included as finance costs in the statement of profit andloss. This category generally applies to borrowings.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligationunder the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.When an existing financial liability is replaced by anotherfrom the same lender on substantially different terms,or the terms of an existing liability are substantiallymodified, such an exchange or modification is treatedas the derecognition of the original liability and therecognition of a new liability. The difference in therespective carrying amounts is recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
The Company determines classification of financialassets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initialrecognition, no reclassification is made for financialassets which are equity instruments and financialliabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments,a reclassification is made only if there is a change in thebusiness model for managing those assets. Changes tothe business model are expected to be infrequent. TheCompany's senior management determines change
in the business model as a result of external or internalchanges which are significant to the Company'soperations. Such changes are evident to external parties.A change in the business model occurs when theCompany either begins or ceases to perform an activitythat is significant to its operations. If the Companyreclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassificationprospectively from the reclassification date which isthe first day of the immediately next reporting periodfollowing the change in business model. The Companydoes not restate any previously recognised gains, losses(including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset andthe net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet ifthere is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognized amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously.
The Company uses derivative financial instrumentssuch as foreign currency forward contracts and optioncurrency contracts to hedge its foreign currency risksarising from highly probable forecast transactions. Thecounterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
This category has derivative assets or liabilities whichare not designated as hedges.
Although the Company believes that these derivativesconstitute hedges from an economic perspective, theymay not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109.Any derivative that is either not designated a hedge,or is so designated but is ineffective, is recognizedon balance sheet and measured initially at fair value.Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are re¬measured at fair value, with changes in fair valuebeing recognized in the statement of profit and loss.Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fairvalue is positive and as financial liabilities when the fairvalue is negative.
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprisecash at banks and on hand and short-term depositswith an original maturity of three months or less, thatare readily convertible to a known amount of cash andsubject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cashand cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term
deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bankoverdrafts as they are considered an integral part of theCompany's cash management.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing thenet profit or loss attributable to equity holders of theCompany by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the period. The weightedaverage number of equity shares outstanding duringthe period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue,bonus element in a rights issue, that have changedthe number of equity shares outstanding, without acorresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equityshareholders of the Company and the weighted averagenumber of shares outstanding during the period areadjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The Company recognises a liability to pay dividendto equity holders of the parent when the distributionis authorised, and the distribution is no longer at thediscretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws inIndia, a distribution is authorised when it is approvedby the shareholders. A corresponding amount isrecognised directly in equity.
Equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures andassociates are shown at cost less impairment, if any.The Company tests these investments for impairmentin accordance with the policy applicable to 'Impairmentof non-financial assets'. Where the carrying amount ofan investment or CGU to which the investment relatesis greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it iswritten down immediately to its recoverable amountand the difference is recognized in the Statement ofProfit and Loss.
In the application of the Company accounting policies,the management of the Company is required to makejudgements, estimates and assumptions about the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities that are not readilyapparent from other sources. The estimates and associatedassumptions are based on historical experience and otherfactors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results maydiffer from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewedon an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised ifthe revision affects only that period or in the period of therevision and future periods if the revision affects both currentand future periods.
The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty andcritical judgements that the management has made in theprocess of applying the Company's accounting policiesand that have the most significant effect on the amountsrecognised in the financial statements:
The intangible assets are amortised over the estimateduseful life. The estimated useful life and amortisation methodare reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with theeffect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on aprospective basis.
Management reviews the useful life of depreciable assetsat each reporting date. As at March 31, 2025 managementassessed that the useful life represent the expected utility ofthe assets to the Company.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post¬employment benefits and the present value of suchobligation are determined using actuarial valuations. Anactuarial valuation involves making various assumptions thatmay differ from actual developments in the future. Theseinclude the determination of the discount rate, future salaryincreases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Dueto the complexities involved in the valuation and its long¬term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive tochanges in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewedat each reporting date.
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cashgenerating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is thehigher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value inuse. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is basedon available data from binding sales transactions, conductedat arm's length, for similar assets or observable market pricesless incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The valuein use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flowsare derived from the budget for determined period and donot include restructuring activities that the Company is notyet committed to or significant future investments that willenhance the asset's performance of the CGU being tested.The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rateused for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows, the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes andthe impact of general economic environment (includingcompetitors).
a) Other Statutory Information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property,where any proceeding has been initiated orpending against the Company for holding anyBenami property under the Benami Transactions(Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company does not have any charges orsatisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROCbeyond the statutory period.
(iii) The Company have not traded or invested inCrypto currency or Virtual Currency during thefinancial year.
(iv) The Company have not advanced or loaned orinvested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with theunderstanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherperson or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like toor on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(v) The Company have not received any fund fromany person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Funding Party) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) thatthe Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified new standards oramendment to existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued fromtime to time.
The Company applied following amendments for thefirst-time during the current year which are effectivefrom April 1,2024:
Lease liability in a sale and leaseback. The amendments require anentity to recognise lease liability including variable lease paymentswhich are not linked to index or a rate in a way it does not resultinto gain on Right of use asset it retains.
MCA notified Ind AS 117, a comprehensive standard that prescribe,recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements, to avoiddiversities in practice for accounting insurance contracts and itapplies to all companies i.e., to all "insurance contracts" regardlessof the issuer. However, Ind AS 117 is not applicable to the entitieswhich are insurance companies registered with IRDAI.
The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and basedon its evaluation has determined that these amendments do nothave a significant impact on the Company's Financial Statements.
15.4 The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 1 per share, each shareholder is elligible for one vote pershare. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. Dividend Proposed by Board of Directors is subject to approval ofShareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
15.5 In the event of liquidation, the Equity Sharesholders are eligible to receive the remaining Assets of the company after Distribution ofall Preferential amount, in proportion to Shareholding.
15.6 There are no shares issued pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash, allotted as fully paid up by way of bonusshares and bought back during the last 5 years.
Securities Premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013.
Represent a non-distributable reserve.
General Reserve is created in earlier years pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act. General Reserve is a free reserve availableto the Company.
Retained Earnings represents surplus/accumulated earnings of the Company and are available for distribution to shareholders.
(1) Pursuant to its order dated October 05, 2021 ("NCLT Order"), after the payment of the dues to Creditors, Unsecured Creditors,Secured Operational Creditors, as per the Resolution Plan all the liabilities of the said stakeholders shall stand permanentlyextinguished as per the approved Resolution Plan. Any other claims including Government/Statutory Authority, whetherlodged during CIRP or not and any contingent/unconfirmed dues shall also stand extinguished.
(2) Against the NCLT Order dated October 05, 2021, Employee union has gone against the order and demanded their P.F. Dues.Accordingly the company has not extinguished PF Liabilities. However their actual liabilities will be confirmed once judgementis received.
(3) At the pre - acquisition stage, there were outstanding statutory dues related to water and electricity charges for the leaseholdproperty located at MIDC, Koper Khairne. These dues were waived off through an NCLT Order dated September 29, 2022.However, we have not yet received the No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the revelant Government Department, as they havenot yet agreed to the waiver. The Company is currently in process of obtaining NOC.
As per para 4 of Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", if a single financial report contains both consolidated financial statements andthe separate financial statements of the Parent Company, segment information may be presented on the basis of the consolidatedfinancial statements. Thus, the information related to disclosure of operating segments required under Ind AS 108 "OperatingSegments", is given in Consolidated Financial Statements.
Since there are only two employees, the Company has not made provision for gratuity and leave encashment for the year. In theabsence of such valuation, relevant disclosures as per Ind AS-19 Employee Benefits have not been given.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, Schedule VII and Companies (Corporate SocialResponsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 as amended, the Board of Directors of the Company had constituted a Corporate SocialResponsibility (CSR) Committee. In terms of the provisions of the said Act, the Company was required to spend 32.06 lakhs (previousyear 21.85 lakhs) towards CSR activities during the year ended March 31, 2025. The Company has incurred following expendituretowards CSR activities for the benefit of general public and in the neighbourhood of the Company.
The Company's Risk Management framework encompasses practices relating to the identification, analysis, evaluation, treatment,mitigation and monitoring of the strategic, external and operational controls risks to achieving the Company's business objectives.It seeks to minimize the adverse impact of these risks, thus enabling the Company to leverage market opportunities effectively andenhance its long-term competitive advantage. The focus of risk management is to assess risks and deploy mitigation measures.
The Company's activities expose it to variety of financial risks namely market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company hasvarious financial assets such as deposits,other receivables and cash and bank balances directly related to the business operations.The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables. The Company's senior management's focus isto foresee the unpredictability and minimize potential adverse effects on the Company's financial performance. The Company'soverall risk management procedures to minimize the potential adverse effects of financial market on the Company's performanceare outlined hereunder:
The Company's Board of Directors have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk managementframework.
The Company's risk management is carried out by the management in consultation with the Board of Directors. They provideprinciples for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific risk areas.
The note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet itscontractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and from its financial activitiesincluding deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of institution, market reputation and service standard to selectthe banks with which deposits are maintained. The Company does not maintain significant deposit balances other thanthose required for its day to day operations. Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as these are generally heldor invested in deposits with banks and financial institutions with good credit ratings.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will face in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company'sapproach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurringunacceptable losses. In doing this, management considers both normal and stressed conditions.
The Company's objective is to maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral requirements. The Companyrelies on a mix of borrowings, capital and excess operating cash flows to meet its needs for funds. The current committed lines
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in marketprices.
Market risk comprises three types of risks : foreign currency risk, interest risk and other price risk such as commodity risk.
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to debts having floating rate ofinterest. Its objective in managing its interest rate risk is to ensure that it always maintains sufficient headroom to coverinterest payment from anticipated cashflows which are regularly reviewed by the Board.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes inforeign exchange rates and arises where transactions are done in foreign currencies. It arises mainly where receivables andpayables exist due to transactions entered in foreign currencies. The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arisingfrom foreign currency transactions and follows approved policy parameters utilizing forward foreign exchange contractswhenever felt necessary. The Company does not enter into financial instrument transactions for trading or speculativepurpose.
Refer Note 33 for foreign currency exposure as at reporting periods respectively.
1% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates will have the following impact on the profit before tax
The Company is exposed to the movement in the price of key raw materials and other traded goods in the domestic andinternational markets. The Company has in place policies to manage exposure to fluctuation in prices of key raw materialsused in operations. The Company enters into contracts for procurement of raw materials and traded goods, most of thetransactions are short term fixed price contracts and a few transactions are long term fixed price contracts.
(D) Capital management
The Company manages its capital to be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the returns to shareholdersthrough optimisation of the debt and equity balances. For the purpose of calculating gearing ratio, debt is defined as noncurrent and current borrowings (excluding derivatives). Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Company attributable toequity holders of the Company. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Board reviews thecapital structure and cost of capital on an annual basis but has not set specific targets for gearing ratios. The risks associatedwith each class of capital are also considered as part of the risk reviews presented to the Board of Directors.
43 The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck - off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section
560 of Companies Act, 1956.
44 Previous period figures have been regrouped, re-classified and re-arranged wherever considered necessary to confirm to the current
year's classification.
45 Additional information as required under para 2 of General Instruction of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
A. The Company has not carried out any revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment in any of the period reported in this FinancialStatements hence reporting is not applicable.
B. The company does not hold any benami property as defined under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988)and the rules made thereunder. No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benamiproperty under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder
C. The company does not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
D. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( Such as, search or survey or anyother relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
E. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
F. During the FY 2023-24 the Company had raised the equity through fresh issue of 8,42,000 Equity Shares under QualifiedInstitutions Placement basis. These shares have been issued at a premium of ' 448 per share against equity share price of'10 each. The primary purpose of said equity issuance was to achieve Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) of 25%. The saidfunds will be utilized towards refurbishment and / or acquisition of asset through Subsidiary and repayment of outstandingborrowings availed by company and would be helpful in growing business further.
G. The Board of Directors of the company at the meeting held on December 07, 2023 has approved subdivision of Equity sharesof the company having face value of ' 10 per shares into Equity shares having face value of ' 1 per share subject to approval ofshareholders and/or any other regulatory authority , if any.
H. The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
I. The Company is in compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act readwith the Companies ( Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
46 The Standalone Financial Statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on April 28, 2025.
As per our report of even date attached For & On Behalf Of the Board
For Mahendra N. Shah & Co. Dharen Savla Rupesh Savla
Chartered Accountants Chairman & Non-Executive Director Managing Director
Firm Registration Number: 105775W DIN : 00145587 DIN : 00126303
Place: Ahmedabad Place: Ahmedabad
Chirag M. Shah Divyesh Shah Krena Khamar
Partner Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: F-045706 Place: Mumbai Membership No: A62436
Date : April 28, 2025 Date : April 28, 2025