2.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
(i) Provision is recognized in respect of obligations where, based onthe evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date isconsidered probable.
(ii) Provision is recognized in the accounts in respect of presentprobable obligations, the amount of which can be reliablyestimated.
(iii) Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
(iv) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligationsthat arise from past events but their existence is confirmed by theoccurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain futureevents not wholly within the control of the Company.
(v) A contingent asset is not recognized in the financial statements.
(vi) Provisions and contingent liabilities are reviewed at each balancesheet date.
2.17 Segment ReportingPrimary Segment
Based on the guiding principles given in the Ind AS-108 “SegmentReporting” issued by ICAI, the Company’s segments are runningof amusement parks and trading in earthing & lightning protectionsystems.
Revenue and expenses have been accounted for on the basis of theirrelationship to the operating activities of the respective segment.Segment Identification
Business segments have been identified on the basis of the natureof products/ services, the risk return profile of individual business,the organizational structure and the internal reporting system of thecompany.
The operating segments are reported after taken into consideration ofaggregation criteria and quantitative threshold as mentioned in Para 12and 13 of Ind AS 108.
2.18 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) aftertax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) by theweighted average number of equity shares outstanding during theyear.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss)after tax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) bythe weighted average number of equity shares considered for derivingbasic earnings per share and also the weighted average number ofequity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutivepotential equity shares.
2.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance sheet comprise cash onhand, cheques on hand, balance with banks on current accounts andshort term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of threemonths or less and which carry insignificant risk of changes in value.For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, Cash and cash equivalentsconsist of Cash and cash equivalents, as defined above and net ofoutstanding book overdrafts as they are considered an integral part ofthe Company’s cash management
2.20 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profitbefore tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cashnature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cashreceipts or payment and item of income or expenses associated withinvesting or financing flows. The cash flows operating, investing andfinancing activities of the company are segregated.
2.21 Investment Property:
An investment property shall be measured initially at its cost. Transactioncosts shall be included in the initial measurement.
The cost of a purchased investment property comprises its purchaseprice and any directly attributable expenditure. Directly attributableexpenditure includes, for example, professional fees for legal services,property transfer taxes and other transaction costsCost model after initial recognition, an entity shall measure all of itsinvestment properties in accordance with Ind AS 16’s requirementsfor cost model, other than those that meet the criteria to be classifiedas held for sale (or are included in a disposal group that is classifiedas held for sale) in accordance with Ind AS 105, Non-current AssetsHeld for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Investment properties thatmeet the criteria to be classified as held for sale (or are included in adisposal group that is classified as held for sale) shall be measured inaccordance with Ind AS 105.
When measuring the fair value of investment property in accordancewith Ind AS 113, an entity shall ensure that the fair value reflects, amongother things, rental income from current leases and other assumptionsthat market participants would use when pricing investment propertyunder current market conditions.
This Standard requires all entities to measure the fair value ofinvestment property, for the purpose of disclosure even though theyare required to follow the cost model. An entity is encouraged, but notrequired, to measure the fair value of investment property on the basisof a valuation by an independent valuer who holds a recognized and
relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in thelocation and category of the investment property being value
2.22 Estimated fair value of unlisted securities
The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an activemarket and cannot be measured based on quoted prices in activemarkets is determined using valuation techniques including the netassets value (NAV) model. The Group uses its judgment to select avariety of method / methods and make assumptions that are mainlybased on market conditions existing at the end of each financial year.The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets wherepossible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is requiredin establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputssuch as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptionsabout these factors could affect the reported fair value of financialinstruments.
2.23 Insurance claims and liquidated damages
Insurance claims are accounted as and when admitted/settled.Subsequent changes in value, if any, are provided for.
2.24 Ind AS 116: Leases
Effective April 01,2019, the Company has adopted lnd AS 116 “Leases”,applied to all lease contracts existing on April 01, 2019 using themodified retrospective method. Accordingly, the Company recognizesright-of-use asset at the date of initial application. The right-of-use assetis measure equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of anyprepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized inthe balance sheet immediately before the date of initial application.
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease asper the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requiressignificant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement inassessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and theapplicable discount rate.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable periodof a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend thelease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; andperiods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company isreasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether theCompany is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease,or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevantfacts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for theCompany to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercisethe option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease termif there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing ratespecific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases withsimilar characteristics
A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental toownership to the lessee is classified as a finance lease. All other leasesare classified as operating leases.
Company as a lessee
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contractas a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract andallocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component onthe basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component andthe aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to usethe underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date.The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shall compriseof the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjustedfor any lease payments made at or before the commencement dateless any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurredand an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantlingand removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying assetor site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequentlymeasured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulatedimpairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of thelease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight¬line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease termor useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property,plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairmentwhenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be
recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement ofprofit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of thelease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of thelease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicitin the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannotbe readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, ona lease by lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowingrate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for theportfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments,variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of apurchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercisethat option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if thelease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate thelease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing thecarrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing thecarrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuringthe carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modificationsor to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments. The companyrecognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due tomodification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statementof profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Wherethe carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and
there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, theCompany recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement instatement of profit and loss.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months orless and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The leasepayments associated with these leases are recognized as an expenseon a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Company as a lessor
At the inception of the lease the Company classifies each of itsleases as either an operating lease or a finance lease. The Companyrecognises lease payments received under operating leases asincome on a straight- line basis over the lease term. In case of afinance lease, finance income is recognised over the lease term basedon a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor’snet investment in the lease. When the Company is an intermediatelessor it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-leaseseparately.
It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to theright-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference tothe underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which theCompany applies the exemption described above, then it classifies thesub-lease as an operating lease.
33.01 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities include Trade payable and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is tofinance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include Trade receivables, Cash and cash equivalents and other financialassets that derive directly from its operations. The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company’s senior managementoversees the management of these risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The senior management providesassurance that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified,measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives.
The Board of Directors reviewed policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below:a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market riskcomprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other risks, such as regulatory risk and commodity price risk.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s borrowings obligations with floating interestrates but the financial implication is not material.
(ii) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. TheCompany’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s foreign currency denominated payables onaccount of import and receivables of export value but the financial implication is not material.
(iii) Regulatory risk
There is no regulatory risk in the business operations of the company.
(iv) Commodity price risk
Prices of commodity are subject to fluctuation. The earthing material price is subject to some fluctuation but it is not a regular feature. Its prices aremore or less stable. The Company mitigates this risk by properly planning of stock in hand and sale orders.
(v) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. TheCompany has a follow up policy in place with parties, thereby the credit default risk is significantly mitigated.
The impairment for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgment in makingthese assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well asforward looking estimates at the end of each balance sheet date. Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery,however, the Company continues to attempt to recover the receivables. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss.
(vi) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on credit terms of 30 to 90 days. An impairment analysis is performed at each balancesheet date on an individual basis for major clients.
(vii) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the probability of loss arising from a situation where there will not be enough cash and/or cash equivalents to meet the needsof depositors and borrowers, sale of illiquid assets will yield less than their fair value and illiquid assets will not be sold at the desired time due tolack of buyers. The primary objective of liquidity management is to provide for sufficient cash and cash equivalents at all times and any place inthe world to enable us to meet our payment obligations. The company is maintaining cash credit limit to a reasonable level to meet out the currentobligation.
33.12 Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributableto the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financialcovenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholdersor issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company’spolicy is to keep the gearing ratio between 3% and 10%. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade andother payables, less cash and short term deposits.
Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and equity securities) is based on quoted marketprices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments areincluded in level 1.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuationtechniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fairvalue an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equitysecurities and investment in private equity funds, real estate funds.
ii. Valuation techniques used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include :
• Quoted equity investments - Quoted closing price on stock exchange
• Mutual fund - net asset value of the scheme
• Alternative investment funds - net asset value of the scheme
• Unquoted equity investments - NAV on the last audited financials available of the companies.
• Private equity investment fund - NAV of the audited financials of the funds.
• Real estate fund - net asset value, based on the independent valuation report or financial statements of the company income approach or market approachbased on the independent valuation report.
iii. Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial assets not measured at fair value includes cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets. These are financial assetswhose carrying amounts approximate fair value, due to their short-term nature. Additionally, financial liabilities such as trade payables and other financialliabilities are not measured at FVTPL, whose carrying amounts approximate fair value, because of their short-term nature. Fair value measurements usingsignificant unobservable inputs (level 3)
33.19 Additional Regulatory disclosures.
i) During the financial years ended March 31,2024, and March 31,2023, the company has not revalued its property, plant and Equipment.
ii) During the financial years ended March 31,2024, and March 31,2023, the company has not revalued its intangible assets.
iii) The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits from Banks/financial institutions on the basis of security of Company’s own fixed deposits.Therefore, during the financial years ending March 31,2024, and March 31,2023, the company is not required to file the Quarterly return/ statementsof current assets with banks and financial institutions.
iv) The company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the act read with companies (Restriction on numberof layers) rule 2017.
v) During the financial years ended March 31,2024, and March 31,2023, no Scheme of Arrangements related to the company has been approved by theCompetent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
vi) Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium:
a The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or other kind of funds) to anyother person or entity, including foreign entity (Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The Company has not received any funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) from any person or entity, including foreign entity(Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
i) directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (UltimateBeneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 and rules made thereunder, as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
viii) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender, in accordance with the guidelines on willfuldefaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India, during the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
ix) There is no creation or satisfaction of charges which are pending to be filed with ROC as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
x) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial years ended March 31, 2024, and March 31,
2023.
xi) The Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the yearin the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Nopreviously unrecorded income and related assets have been recorded in the books of account during the year.
xii) The auditors have expressed an unmodified opinion on the standalone financial statements of the Company for the financial years ended March 31,
2024, and March 31,2023.
xiii) There are no items of income and expenditure of exceptional nature for the financial years ended March 31,2024, and March 31,2023.
xiv) Corporate Social Responsibility
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 on Corporate Social Responsibility with effect from 1st April 2014.the provisions of the said section in not applicable the Company during the financial year 20022-23 & 2023-24.
33.20 Previous year’s figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with current year’s classification/disclosure.
33.21 The amounts reflected as “0 & -” in the financial information are values with less than rupees five hundred.
As per our report of even date
For Agiwal & Associates For & on behalf of the Board
Chartered AccountantsFRN: 000181N
P. C. Agiwal T. B. Gupta Anupam Mehrotra
Partner Managing Director Whole Time Director
Membership No. 080475 DIN: 00106181 DIN: 08608345
R. C. Pandey S. C. Jain
Place: New Delhi Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer
Date: 24/05/2024 PAN: AJRPP6072H PAN: AANPJ7826N