We have audited the Financial Statements of THE INDIAN LINK CHAIN MANUFACTURERS LIMITED("theCompany"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, and the Statement of Profit and Loss(including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash flows forthe year then ended, and notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of the significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the FinancialStatements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except forthe possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the aforesaidFinancial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view, in conformity with the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its losses including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
1. During the year, the Company has advanced loan amounting to Rs.338 lacs for which the companyhas not complied with the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2023 for obtaining priorapproval by means of special resolution from shareholders. The company has issued notice forseeking approval from shareholders through postal ballot. The e-voting period for this postalballot was commenced on 11th May 2024 and will end on 9th June 2024. In absence of informationrelated to penal consequences for not taking prior approval, we are unable to comment on theprovision required and impact of the same on profit/net worth of the company.
2. In the current year, the Company's financial assets and financial income have exceeded 50% oftotal assets and total income respectively. Accordingly, the Company is categorized as a Companyhaving Financial activity as principal business , fulfilling eligibility criteria for registration as NBFC.The Company has during the year, initiated transition of operations to new line of business ie.;trading in agricultural goods (as authorized by the Memorandum of Association) and as explainedto us, is still under pre-operational stage and hence has not applied for registration with RBI for thesame. The situation caused on account of the above transition has led to the Company havingFinancial activity as principal business for the reporting year. In absence of information related topenal consequences, we are unable to comment on the provision required and impact of the sameon profit/net worth of the company.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor'sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Indiatogether with ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined that there are no key audit matters tocommunicate in our report.
The Company's Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Company's annual report but does notinclude the Financial Statements and our auditors' report thereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the FinancialStatements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If,based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's management and the Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, the financial performance, the changes in equity and the cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguardingof the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonableand prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are freefrom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management and the Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an auditconducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they couldreasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these FinancialStatements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are alsoresponsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controlssystem in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report tothe related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify ouropinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statementon the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion section,
obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid Financial Statements.
b) Except for the matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion section in our opinion, properbooks of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid Financial Statementshave been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the FinancialStatements.
d) Except for the matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion section in our opinion, theaforesaid Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Account) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 andtaken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in"Annexure B".
g) The provisions of section 197 read with schedule V of the Act are not applicable to the Companyfor the period ended March 31, 2024
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in itsFinancial Statements (Refer Note 22 of the financial statement).
ii. The Company did not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term contracts includingderivatives contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during the period ended March 31, 2024.
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities,including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
b. The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under subclause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material mis-statement.
v. The company has not paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit
log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further, we did not come across any instance of the audit trailfeature being tampered with. However, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilitywas not enabled at the database level to log in any direct data changes for accountingsoftware used for maintaining books of accounts relating to payroll.
Chartered Accountants
FRN. No. 104746W/W100096
Sd/-
Kunal Vakharia
Partner
Membership no. 148916
UDIN: 24148916B KCQO A1841
Place: Mumbai
Date: 28th May, 2024