Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. 'Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
The Company has reclassified, rearranged and regrouped the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.
a) Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
b) Benami Property held under Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder
c) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
d) Relating to borrowed funds
i) Wilful defaulter
ii) Utilisation of borrowed funds & share premium
iii) Borrowings obtained on the basis of security of current assets
iv) Discrepancy in utilisation of borrowings
v) Current maturity of long term borrowings
The Company did not have any material transactions with companies struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the financial year.
The Right To Use value disclosed is as per Ind AS 116 (Lease Impact). The impact of Ind AS 116 on the Company's financial statements at 31 March 2024 is as follows:
The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The board of directors is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies. The board regularly meets to decide its risk management activities.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Company's management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The Board is also assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Board of directors.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risks are categorised into market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
(a) Market Risk:
Market risk is the risk that changes with market prices - such as market prices of financial instruments and interest rates, will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
(b) Credit Risk:
Credit risk is the risk that the Company will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties to a financial instrument fail to discharge their contractual obligation. The Company manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk it is willing to accept for individual counterparties, and by monitoring exposures in relations to such limits.
The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial instruments is the carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented in the financial statements. The Company's major classes of financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, Investments, Inventories of shares, loans, term deposits, trade receivables and security deposits.
Cash and cash equivalents and term deposits with banks are considered to have negligible risk or nil risk, as they are maintained with high rated banks/financial institutions as approved by the Board of directors. Security deposits are kept with stock exchanges for meeting minimum base capital requirements. These deposits do not have any credit risk.
The management has established accounts receivable policy under which customer accounts are regularly monitored. The Company has a dedicated risk management team, which monitors the positions, exposures and margins on a continuous basis. The company has not made any provision on expected credit loss on trade receivables and other financials assets, based on the management estimates.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
The Company's treasury department within the Finance Department is responsible for liquidity and funding. In addition policies and procedures relating to such risks are overseen by the management.
AH FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company manages its capital structure and makes necessary adjustments in light of changes in economic condition financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to share to shareholders, issue new shares or arise/repay debt.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves holders. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value and to ensure continue as a going concern. There is no non-compliance with any covenants of borrowings.
For. JAY GUPTA & ASSOCIATES For & on Behalf of Board of Directors
(Erstwhile GUPTA AGARWAL & ASSOCIATES) GRETEX CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS FRN:329001E
Arvind Harlalka Alok Harlalka
Director CFO
JAY SHANKER GUPTA (DIN - 00494136) (DIN - 02486575)
PARTNER
MEMBERSHIP NO. 059535
UDIN : 24059535BKBIYM1993 Pooja Harlalka Nishthi Dharmani
PLACE : KOLKATA Director Company Secretary
DATE : 17th April, 2024 (DIN 05326346)
PLACE : MUMBAI DATE : 17th April, 2024
Under previous GAAP, deferred taxes were recognised for the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year i.e., income statement approach. However, under Ind AS - 12 ""deferred taxes"" are computed for temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and their respective tax base i.e. balance sheet approach.
Under Ind AS, Investment in equity shares is classified for fair value through other comprehensive income. Under previous GAAP investments are carried at cost.
Ind AS 116 requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases subject to recognition exemptions. Thus, Right-of-use asset is recognised at cost which includes present value of lease payments adjusted for any payments made on or before the commencement of lease and initial direct cost, if any, it is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurernent of the lease liability. Right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the earlier of useful life of the asset or the ease term Similarly, Lease liability is recognised at present value of lease payments that are not made at the commencement of lease. Lease liability is subsequently measured by adjusting carrying amount to reflect interest, lease payments and remeasurernent, if any.
Under the previous GAAP the Company had accounted for security deposits at the undiscounted value. In contrast, Ind AS requires that where the effect of time value of money is material, the amount of security deposits should be the present value of the amount expected to be received. The difference arising out of such discounting as at the date of transition has been adjusted against retained earnings.
Under the previous GAAP, the Company had accounted investment in property under Non-current investment, in contrast, under IndAS it is recognised separately under Non-current assets and depreciated over the useful life as per straight line method in accordance with schedule II of the Companies Act."
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS FRN: 329001E