1. We have audited the standalone financial statements of Asian Hotels (East) Limited (‘the Company”) which comprise the stand¬alone balance sheet as at March 31,2025, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income),the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes tothe standalone financial statements, including material accounting policies other explanatory information (hereinafter referred toas “the financial statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects ofthe matter described in the “Basis for Qualified Opinion” paragraph 3 below, the aforesaid standalone financial statements givethe information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and netprofit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
3. As disclosed in Note 44(ii) to the accompanying standalone financial statements, an order dated November 2, 2025 (the “Order”)was issued by the Government of Odisha through the General Administration and Public Grievance Department, citing non¬compliance by GJS Hotels Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary (the “subsidiary”) with certain terms and conditions of the leasedeed. Pursuant to this Order, the subsidiary was directed to vacate the property located in Odisha and the performance bankguarantee of Rs. 350 lakhs, furnished by the Company, was forfeited. The subsidiary of the Company, has filed a writ petitionbefore the Hon'ble High Court of Orissa challenging the said Order. As at March 31,2025, the Company holds investments in thesaid subsidiary amounting to Rs. 860.86 lakhs in the form of equity shares and Rs. 394.22 lakhs as loans, which also includes theamount pertaining to the encashment of the bank guarantee.
The events and circumstances as described above, including the surrender of the property to the government, forfeiture of thebank guarantee, and the financial position of the subsidiary, raise significant doubt regarding the recoverability of the Company'sinvestment in the subsidiary. However, no provision for impairment has been recognized in respect of these exposures in thefinancial statements, which, in our opinion, is not in accordance with the requirements of Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS)36 - Impairment of Assets.
Accordingly, had the Company recognized an impairment loss, the carrying amount of the investment would have been reducedby Rs. 1,255.08 lakhs, and total expenses, net profit before tax, total comprehensive Income and shareholders' funds would havebeen increased/ (decreased) by Rs. 1,255.08 lakhs, Rs. (1,255.08) lakhs, Rs. (939.20) lakhs and Rs. (939.20) lakhs, respectively.
4. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act,2013, as amended (“the Act”). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the “Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordancewith the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled ourethical responsibilities in accordance with the requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtainedby us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We havefulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements sectionof our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed torespond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our auditprocedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on theaccompanying standalone financial statements.
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Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1.
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions
The Company is exposed to different laws, regulationsand interpretations thereof. The company is also subject tonumber of significant claims and litigations. The assessmentof the likelihood and quantum of any liability in respect of thesematters can be judgmental due to the uncertainty inherentin their nature. We considered this to be a key audit matter,since the accounting and disclosure of claims and litigationsis complex and judgmental, and the amounts involved are, orcan be, material to the financial statements.
Refer Note 41 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit procedures included among others:
I. Understanding and assessing the internal controlenvironment relating to the identification, recognition andmeasurement of provisions for disputes, potential claimsand litigation, and contingent liabilities;
II. Analyzed significant changes/ update from previousperiods and obtained a detailed understanding of suchitems. Assessed recent judgments passed by the courtauthorities affecting such change;
III. Discussed the status of significant known actual andpotential litigations with the management & noted thatinformation placed before the board for such cases and
IV. Assessment of the management's assumptions andestimates related to the recognized provisions for disputesand disclosures of contingent liabilities in the financialstatements.
6. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, CorporateGovernance and Shareholder's Information etc., but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's reportthereon. The Company's annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of as¬surance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothingto report in this regard.
7. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection andapplication of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
8. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detecta material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the
audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether theCompany has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclo¬sures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidenceobtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company'sability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in ourauditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modifyour opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
9. Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes itprobable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influ¬enced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating theresults of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
10. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
11. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
12. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significancein the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matteror when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
13. As required by the Companies (Auditor's report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms ofsub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and4 of the Order.
14. As required by section143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, obtained all the informa¬tion and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the
matters stated in the paragraph 14(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014;
c) The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss including other comprehensive income, thestandalone statement of cash flow and the standalone statement of changes in equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, theaforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section164 (2) of the Act.
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the Basisfor Qualified Opinion paragraph and paragraph 14(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph14(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statement of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / provided by the Company
to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act; and
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit
and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2025 on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statements. Refer Note 41 to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company except Rs. 0.08 lakhs of financial year 2016-2017 being restrained shares could not be trans¬ferred due to pending legal cases. Refer Note 47 to the standalone financial statements.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to the
accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premiumor any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person or entity, including foreignentities(“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note no 51to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been received by the company from any person or entity,including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries (refer Note 51 to the standalone financial statements);and
c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing hascome to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial mis-statement.
v. As stated in Note 37, the dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year is in accordance with section 123of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used various accounting software(s) formaintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and have been operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded throughout the year, except that:
a) In respect of one application, which is hosted at third party location, independent service auditors report was notmade available to us. Hence, we are unable to comment whether required provisions of the act regarding audit trailfor this software have been complied with in all aspects.
b) In respect of another application, which is hosted at third party location, audit trail functionality was not enabled atdatabase level. Hence, we are unable to comment whether required provisions of the act regarding audit trail forthis software have been complied with in all aspects.
Further, other than as mentioned in para vi (a) and (b) above, during the course of our examination we did not come acrossany instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of accounting software(s) where the audit trail has beenenabled.
Additionally, where the audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated in the previous year, the audit trail has beenpreserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.302049E
Partner
Membership No. 051505UDIN: 25051505BMOVND6368
Place: KolkataDate: May 30, 2025