RELIABLE VENTURES INDIA LIMITED
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RELIABLE VENTURES INDIA LIMITED("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profitand Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, and theStatement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended for the year then ended, and notes to thefinancial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') inthe manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, its Profit /Loss and cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards on auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the code of ethics issued by the Institute ofChartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our auditof the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules there under, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the code ofethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 47 to the Financial Statements in which the Company has described thatthe terms of the existing lease and extended period of the hotel premises, wherein the key operativeassets of the company are located, has expired as on July 07, 2022, the building structure and assetsaffixed thereon (All Immovable Assets) situated on the said lease land is owned by the company andthe company is under negotiation with the lessor to transfer the said building structure and assetsaffixed for a consideration. Since the negotiation is still under process, we cannot comment upon thevalue of the said assets as reflected in the books as no provision has been provided by the companyfor any deviation/devaluation in the value of the said assets, the loss is understated to that extent,which is still to be ascertained. Further, the company has shown Rental income earned by rentingout it's movable assets like vehicles and other Plant & Machinery used in hotel segment for which nosupporting agreement/ documents has been provided to us for verification.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters below to be key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
Expected credit loss allowances- Recognition andmeasurement of impairment of financial assetsinvolve significant management judgement. With theapplicability of Ind AS 109, credit loss assessment isnow based on expected credit loss (ECL) model. TheCompany's impairment allowance is derived fromestimates including the historical default and lossratios. Management exercises judgement indetermining the quantum of loss based on a range offactors. The most significant areas are loan stagingcriteria, calculation of probability of default / loss andconsideration of probability weighted scenarios andforward looking macroeconomic factors. There is alarge increase in the data inputs required by the ECLmodel. This increases the risk of completeness andaccuracy of the data that has been used to createassumptions in the model. In some cases, data isunavailable and reasonable alternatives have beenapplied to allow calculations to be performed.
As per management opinion, there is no expectedcredit loss in several financial assets including thetrade receivables of the Company and all are on fairvalue, based on the assessment and judgement madeby the board of the company.
Balances of Various Financial Assets and Liabilities:
Refer Note No. 38 to the financial statements whichdescribes that the Balance of Receivables andPayables, including borrowings taken, loans &advances given, payable to vendors, security depositsgiven, other advances given, other liabilities,investments, Stock in trade, CWIP and other assetsadditions, advances from customers, etc., bankstatement and bank reconciliation, serviceagreement with customer, returns and submissionsmade with statutory authorities i.e., PF, ESIC, PT, TDS& GST department are subject to confirmation andconsequent reconciliation and adjustments, if any.Hence, the effect thereof, on Profit/ Loss, Assets andLiabilities, if any, is not ascertainable.
How the matter was addressed in ourAudit
We evaluated management's process andtested key controls around the
determination of extent of requirement ofexpected credit loss allowances, includingrecovery process & controls implementedin the company for trade receivables andother financial assets. It was explained tous by the management that the controlexists relating to the recovery of loans &advances and other assets and in theopinion of the board there is norequirement making expected credit lossallowance. We have also reviewed themanagement response and representationon recovery process initiated for samplereceivables, and based on the same wehave place reliance on these key controlsfor the purposes of our audit.
We evaluated the management procedureand tested key controls employed by themanagement to review over thereconciliation and recoverability of the longoutstanding assets and payability of longoutstanding liabilities. Based on theexplanations and representations providedby the management, it was explained to usthat the Board is carrying out a regularreview of balances of all outstanding assetsand liabilities, based on the formal/informal agreements/ arrangements withthe respective parties involved. As per theiropinion, there will be no substantial impacton their reconciliation with their balanceconfirmations. Based on the same we haveplace reliance on these key controls for thepurposes of our audit.
Deferred Tax Assets- Recognition and measurementof deferred tax assets towards MAT CreditEntitlement. The Company has MAT CreditEntitlement in respect.
The recognition of MAT Credit Assets involvesjudgment regarding the likelihood of the reasonablecertainty of realisation of these assets, in particularwhether there will be taxable profits in future periodsthat support recognition of these assets.
Management records MAT Credit assets as per theprovision of the income tax laws, in cases where it isreasonably certain based on the presumedprofitability determined on the basis of managementestimation that sufficient taxable income will beavailable to absorb the MAT Credit assets in future.
In view of the significance of the matter weapplied the following audit procedures inthis area, among others to obtainreasonable audit assurance:
• Through discussions with management,we understood the Company's processfor recording MAT Credit assets;
• Performed study and inquired into thebasis of the management estimations ofthe future revenue for the reasonablecertainty of utilisation of the CarriedForward MAT Credit entitlements andtherefore recognition of MAT Creditassets
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon
The Company's board of directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Board's Report including Annexures toBoard's Report, Business Responsibility Report but does not include the financial statements and ourauditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent withthe standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit orotherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of thisother information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management's responsibility for the financial statements
The Company's board of directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134 (5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standardsspecified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of theCompany and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and applicationof appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair viewand are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The board of directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor'sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting fromerror, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the CompaniesAct, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related toevents or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if suchdisclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, includingthe disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thefinancial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factorsin (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those mattersthat were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law orregulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, we give in the Annexure "A", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best ofour knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of OtherComprehensive income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equitydealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, except for Ind AS 19 on provisioning ofgratuity and leave encashment as per provisions of said Ind AS and Ind AS 18 for revenueto be measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable and Ind AS 39 onrecognition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2023 taken on record by the board of directors, none of the directors is disqualified as onMarch 31, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting ofthe Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacyand operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financialreporting;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to the explanations given to us;
a. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financialposition, other than those mentioned in Note 34 (Contingent Liabilities) to theFinancial Statements;
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable losses; and
c. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company
d. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or inany other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the Intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity,including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures that were considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial misstatement.
e. No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company.
f. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books ofaccount using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly,reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is notapplicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2023.
For PAREKH SHAH & LODHA
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No.: 107487W
Ravindra Chaturvedi(Partner)
M. No.:048350
UDIN: 23048350BGWTGI4165
Place: BhopalDate: 30th May, 2023