11) Provisions and contingent liabilities
(i) Provision:
A provision is recorded when theCompany has a present legal orconstructive obligation as a resultof past events, it is probable that anoutflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation and the amount canbe reasonably estimated.
The amount recognised as provision isthe best estimate of the considerationrequired to settle the present obligationat the end of reporting period, takinginto account the risks and uncertaintiessurrounding the obligation. When aprovision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the presentobligation, its carrying amount is presentvalue of those cash flows(when theeffect of time value of money is material)
When some or all of the economicbenefits required to settle a provisionare expected to be recovered from athird party, a receivable is recognisedas an asset if it is virtually certain thatreimbursement will be received andthe amount of the receivable can bemeasured reliably.
Provision for expected cost of warrantyobligations under the local sale ofgoods legislation are recognised atthe date of sale of relevant products,at management’s best estimate ofexpenditure required to settle theCompany’s obligation.
(ii) Contingent liabilities:
Wherever there is a possible obligationthat arises from past events and whoseexistence will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of oneor more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the entity or apresent obligation that arises from pastevents but is not recognised because
(a) it is not probable that an outflow ofresources embodying economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation; or
(b) the amount of the obligation cannotbe measured with sufficient reliability.
(iii) Warranties
The estimated liability for productwarranties is recorded when productsare sold. These estimates areestablished using historical informationon the nature, frequency and averagecost of warranty claims and managementestimates regarding possible futureincidence on corrective actions onproduct failures. The timing of outflowswill vary as and when warranty claim willarise, being typically upto three years.Expected recoveries towards warrantycost from the vendors are estimatedand accounted for by the managementin the year in which the related provisionfor warranty is created and it is certainthat such recoveries will be received ifthe Company incurs the warranty cost.The estimates used for accountingfor warranty liability/recoveries arereviewed periodically and revisions aremade, as required.
(iv) E-Waste
Environment Liabilities E-Waste
(Management) Rules, 2016, as
amended, requires the Company tocomplete the Extended ProducerResponsibility targets measured
based on sales made in the precedingyears, if it is a participant in the marketduring a financial year. Accordingly, theobligation event for e-waste obligationarises only if the Company participate inthe markets in those years.
12) Operating Segment
Operating segments are reported in a mannerconsistent with the internal reporting providedto the chief operating decision-maker (CODM).The CODM, who is responsible for allocatingresources and assessing performance of theoperating segments, has been identified asthe Corporate Management Committee.
Segments are organised based on businesswhich have similar economic characteristicsas well as exhibit similarities in nature ofproducts and services offered, the nature ofproduction processes, the type and class ofcustomer and distribution methods.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses” includerevenue and expenses that relate to initiatives/costs attributable to the enterprise as a wholeand are not attributable to segments.
13) Leases
The leases are recognised as a right-of-useasset with a corresponding lease liabilityat the date on which the leased asset isavailable for use by the Company as a lesseeexcept for payments associated with shortterm leases (lease term of 12 months or less)and low value leases, which are recognisedas an expense as and when incurred.
The Company assesses whether a contractcontains a lease at the inception of a contract.Certain lease contracts include the optionsto extend or terminate the lease before theend of the lease term. Right-of-Use assetsand lease liabilities include these optionswhen it is reasonably certain that they will beexercised.
The Right-of-Use assets are initiallyrecognised at cost comprising initial leaseliability adjusted for lease payments madeon or before the commencement date lessany lease incentives received and any initialdirect cost. They are subsequently measuredat cost less accumulated depreciation andimpairment losses, if any.
The lease liability is initially measured atamortised cost at the present value of thefuture lease payments. The lease paymentsare discounted using the interest rate implicitin the lease or, if not readily determinable,using the incremental borrowing rates.
Lease liabilities are re-measured with acorresponding adjustment to the relatedRight-of-Use assets if the Company changesits assessment as to whether it will exercisean extension or a termination option.
Right-of-Use assets are depreciated on astraight-line basis over the shorter of thelease term and the useful life of the assetRight-of use assets and lease liability havebeen separately presented in the balancesheet and lease payments have beenclassified as financing cash flow in the cashflow statement.
14) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities arerecognised when a company becomes aparty to the contractual provisions of theinstruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities areinitially measured at fair value. Transactioncosts that are directly attributable to theacquisition or issue of financial assets andfinancial liabilities (other than financialassets and financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss) are added to ordeducted from the fair value of the financialassets or financial liabilities, as appropriate,on initial recognition. Transaction costsdirectly attributable to the acquisition offinancial assets or financial liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss are recognisedimmediately in profit or loss.
14.1 Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement:
All regular way purchases or sales of financialassets are recognised and derecognised ona trade date basis.
Subsequent measurement:
All recognised financial assets aresubsequently measured in their entirety ateither amortised cost or fair value, dependingon the classification of the financial assets
a. Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the followingconditions are subsequently measured atamortised cost (except for debt instrumentsthat are designated as at fair value throughprofit or loss on initial recognition):
• the asset is held within a businessmodel whose objective is to hold assetsin order to collect contractual cash flows;and
• the contractual terms of the instrumentgive rise on specified dates to cash flowsthat are solely payments of principaland interest on the principal amountoutstanding.”
Investment in subsidiaries / associates areaccounted at cost.
All other financial assets are subsequentlymeasured at fair value.
For the impairment policy on financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost, refer Note 1(b)(14)(d)
b. Investment in equity instruments atFVTOCI
A financial asset is subsequently measuredat fair value through other comprehensiveincome if it is held within a business modelwhose objective is achieved by bothcollecting contractual cash flows and sellingfinancial assets and the contractual termsof the financial asset give rise on specifieddates to cash flows that are solely paymentsof principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding. The Company has madean irrevocable election for its investmentswhich are classified as equity instruments topresent the subsequent changes in fair valuein other comprehensive income based on itsbusiness model.
The Company has equity investments inentities which are neither held for trading nor asubsidiary or associate to the Company. TheCompany has elected FVTOCI irrevocableoption for these investments. Fair value isdetermined in the manner described in note1(b)(2).
A financial asset is held for trading if :
> it has been acquired principally for thepurpose of selling it in near term; or
> on initial recognition it is part of portfolioof identified financial instrument that theCompany manages together and hasrecent actual pattern of short term profitmaking or
> it is a derivative that is not designatedand effective as a hedging instrument ora financial guarantee.
Dividends on these investment in equityinstrument, if any will be recognised in profitor loss when the Company’s right to receivethe dividend is established, it is probablethat economic benefit associated with thedividend will flow to the entity, the dividenddoes not represent a recover of part of costof investment and the amount of dividend canbe measured reliably.
c. Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets that do not meet theamortised cost criteria or Fair valuethrough other comprehensive income(FVTOCI) criteria are measured at FVTPLFinancial assets at FVTPL are measuredat fair value at the end of each reportingperiod, with any gains or losses arising onremeasurement recognised in profit or loss.The net gain or loss recognised in profit orloss incorporates any dividend or interestearned on the financial asset and is includedin the “Other income” line item.
d. Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected creditloss model for recognising impairment loss onfinancial assets measured at amortised cost,lease receivables, trade receivables, othercontractual rights to receive cash or otherfinancial asset, and financial guarantees notdesignated as at FVTPL.
Expected credit losses are the weightedaverage of credit losses with the respectiverisks of default occurring as the weights.Credit loss is the difference between allcontractual cash flows that are due to theCompany in accordance with the contractand all the cash flows that the Companyexpects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls),discounted at the original effective interestrate (or credit-adjusted effective interest ratefor purchased or originated credit-impairedfinancial assets). The Company estimatescash flows by considering all contractualterms of the financial instrument through theexpected life of that financial instrument.
For trade receivables or any contractual rightto receive cash or another financial assetthat result from transactions that are withinthe scope of Ind AS 18, the Company alwaysmeasures the loss allowance at an amountequal to lifetime expected credit losses.Further, for the purpose of measuringlifetime expected credit loss allowance fortrade receivables, the Company has used apractical expedient as permitted under IndAS 109. This expected credit loss allowanceis computed based on a provision matrixwhich takes into account historical credit lossexperience and adjusted for forward-lookinginformation or case to case basis.
e. Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial assetwhen the contractual rights to the cash flowsfrom the asset expire, or when it transfersthe financial asset and substantially all therisks and rewards of ownership of the assetto another party. If the Company neithertransfers nor retains substantially all the risksand rewards of ownership and continues tocontrol the transferred asset, the Companyrecognises its retained interest in the assetand an associated liability for amounts itmay have to pay. If the Company retainssubstantially all the risks and rewards ofownership of a transferred financial asset, theCompany continues to recognise the financialasset and also recognises a collateralisedborrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset inits entirety, the difference between theasset’s carrying amount and the sum of theconsideration received and receivable andthe cumulative gain or loss that had beenrecognised in other comprehensive incomeand accumulated in equity is recognised inprofit or loss if such gain or loss would haveotherwise been recognised in profit or loss ondisposal of that financial asset.
f. Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominatedin a foreign currency is determined in thatforeign currency and translated at the spotrate at the end of each reporting period.
For foreign currency denominated financialassets measured at amortised cost andFVTPL, the exchange differences arerecognised in profit or loss.
14.2 Financial liabilities and equity instruments
a. Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by theCompany are classified as either financialliabilities or as equity in accordance with thesubstance of the contractual arrangementsand the definitions of a financial liability andan equity instrument.
b. Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract thatevidences a residual interest in the assets ofan entity after deducting all of its liabilities.Equity instruments issued by a companyentity are recognised at the proceedsreceived, net of direct issue costs.Repurchase of the Company’s own equityinstruments is recognised and deducteddirectly in equity. No gain or loss is recognisedin profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issueor cancellation of the Company’s own equityinstruments.
c. Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost using theeffective interest method or at FVTPL.
c.1. Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are recognised at fair valuethrough profit or loss (FVTPL) if it includesderivative liabilities.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated atfair value, with any gains or losses arising onremeasurement recognised in profit or loss.The net gain or loss recognised in profit orloss incorporates any interest paid on thefinancial liability and is included in the ‘Otherincome’ line item.
Fair value is determined in the mannerdescribed in note 1(b)(2)
c.2. Financial liabilities measured at amortisedcost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL
are measured at amortised cost at the endof subsequent accounting periods. Thecarrying amounts of financial liabilities thatare subsequently measured at amortisedcost are determined based on the effectiveinterest method.
The effective interest method is a method ofcalculating the amortised cost of a financialliability and of allocating interest expenseover the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discountsestimated future cash payments (includingall fees and points paid or received that forman integral part of the effective interest rate,transaction costs and other premiums ordiscounts) through the expected life of thefinancial liability, or (where appropriate) ashorter period, to the net carrying amount oninitial recognition.
Trade and other payables are recognised atthe transaction cost, which is its fair value,and subsequently measured at amortisedcost.
c.3. Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominatedin a foreign currency and are measured atamortised cost at the end of each reportingperiod, the foreign exchange gains and lossesare determined based on the amortised costof the instruments and are recognised in‘Other income’.
The fair value of financial liabilitiesdenominated in a foreign currency isdetermined in that foreign currency andtranslated at the spot rate at the end of thereporting period. For financial liabilities thatare measured as at FVTPL, the foreignexchange component forms part of the fairvalue gains or losses and is recognised inprofit or loss.
c.4. Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financialliabilities when, and only when, theCompany’s obligations are discharged,cancelled or have expired. An exchangebetween with a lender of debt instruments withsubstantially different terms is accounted foras an extinguishment of the original financialliability and the recognition of a new financialliability. Similarly, a substantial modificationof the terms of an existing financial liability(whether or not attributable to the financial
difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as anextinguishment of the original financial liabilityand the recognition of a new financial liability.The difference between the carrying amountof the financial liability derecognised and theconsideration paid and payable is recognisedin profit or loss.
14.3 Derivative financial instruments
The Company enters into forward contractsto manage its exposure to foreign exchangerate risks.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fairvalue at the date the derivative contractsare entered into and are subsequentlyremeasured to their fair value at the endof each reporting period. The resultinggain or loss is recognised in profit or lossimmediately.
15. Foreign Currency Transactions
The functional and presentation currency ofthe Company is Indian Rupee.
In preparing the financial statements of theCompany, transactions in currencies otherthan the entity’s functional currency (foreigncurrencies) are recognised at the rates ofexchange prevailing at the dates of thetransactions. At the end of each reportingperiod, monetary items denominated inforeign currencies are retranslated at the ratesprevailing at that date. Non-monetary itemscarried at fair value that are denominatedin foreign currencies are retranslated at therates prevailing at the date when the fairvalue was determined. Non-monetary itemsthat are measured in terms of historical costin a foreign currency are not retranslated
16 Operating cycle for current and non¬current classification
Based on the nature of products / activities ofthe Company and the normal time betweenacquisition of assets and their realisation incash or cash equivalents, the Company hasdetermined its operating cycle as 12 monthsfor the purpose of classification of its assetsand liabilities as current and non-current.
17 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on thebasis of claims admitted / expected to beadmitted and to the extent that there is nouncertainty in receiving the claims.
Note:
1) Business Rights relating to Customer Support Services business (Cash Generating Unit - CGU), with carrying value of' 1,187 lakhs has been considered as intangible having an indefinite useful life as there are no technical, technologicalobsolescence or limitations under the contract.
This ‘Business Rights’ has been tested for impairment using the future discounted cash flow method. The Company hasassessed the business rights asset duly considering the changes arising out of post pandemic trends, evolving businessmodels, underlying revenue streams and has determined an additional impairment charge of ' 331 lakhs during the yearended March 31,2022. This amount has been disclosed as exceptional items in the statement of profit and loss.
2) Amortisation expense of intangible asset have been included under ‘Depreciation & amortisation’ expense in statement ofprofit and loss account.
3) Intangible assets under development ageing schedule for the years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is asfollows:
The Company has transferred a group of financial assets in the form of trade receivables to a financial institution during theyear and the amount outstanding in respect of the same as at March 31, 2025 is ' 427 lakhs. The Company also has a firstdefault loss guarantee in respect of any losses that could arise on account of the above to the extent of ' 150 lakhs, whichhas been accounted here as a liability towards the financial guarantee contract with a corresponding receivable of ' 150 lakhsunder Trade receivables.
11 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, cheques anddrafts on hand. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can bereconciled to the related items in the balance sheet as follows:
36(iii) Financial risk management objectives
The Company has adequate internal processes to assess, monitor and manage financial risks. These risks include market risk(including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using financial instruments such as foreign currency forwardcontracts to hedge risk exposures and appropriate risk management policies as detailed below. The use of these financialinstruments is governed by the Company’s policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide written principles onforeign exchange risk. The Company does not enter into trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments,for speculative purposes.
36(v)(a) Foreign Currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the ' against the relevant foreigncurrencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel andrepresents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysisincludes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a10% change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis includes external loans where the denomination of the loan is ina currency other than the functional currency of the lender or the borrower. A positive number below indicates an increase inprofit or equity where the ' strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the ' against the relevantcurrency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity.
In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because theexposure at the end of the reporting period does not reflect the exposure during the year.
36(vi) Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to theCompany’s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a mixed portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings.36(vi)(a) Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivatives and non¬derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amountof the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 100 basis point increaseor decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’sassessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
36(viii) Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company.The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, whereappropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses other publicly availablefinancial information and its own trading records to review its major customers. The Company’s exposure is continuouslymonitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.
36(ix) Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriateliquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquiditymanagement requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities andreserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles offinancial assets and liabilities.
36(x) Liquidity and interest risk tables
The amounts included in the following table for financial guarantee contracts are the maximum amount the Group could beforced to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to theguarantee (see note 35). Based on expectations at the end of the reporting period, the Group considers that it is more likelythan not that no amount will be payable under the arrangement. However, this estimate is subject to change depending on theprobability of the counterparty claiming under the guarantee which is a function of the likelihood that the financial receivablesheld by the counterparty which are guaranteed suffer credit losses. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date onwhich the Group may be required to pay.
38 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
(i) . Defined contribution plans :
The Company makes provident fund contributions and National Pension fund contributions for qualifying employees.Under the scheme, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits.The Contributions payable by the Company are at rates specified in the rules of the Schemes/Policy and the details ofexpense recognised during the year on account of such defined benefit plan is ' 399 lakhs (Previous year ' 286 lakhs)
(ii) . Defined benefit plans :
Gratuity -
The Company operates a gratuity plan covering qualifying employees. The benefit payable is the greater of the amount as perthe Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 or the Company scheme applicable to the employee. The benefit vests upon completion offive years of continuous service and once vested it is payable to the employees on retirement or termination of employment.In respect of Gratuity plan, the most recent actuarial valuation of the plan assets and the present value of the definedbenefit obligation were carried out as March 31,2025. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the relatedcurrent service cost and past service cost, were measured using the projected unit cost method. The following table setsforth the status of the Gratuity Plan of the Company and the amount recognised in the Balance Sheet and Statement ofProfit and Loss. The Company provides the gratuity benefit through annual contributions to a fund managed by the LifeInsurance Corporation of India (LIC).
The Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows:
Interest Rate risk : The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result inan increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of the liability(as shown in financial statements).
Investment Risk : The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particularinvestment.
Salary Escalation Risk : The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salaryincrease rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants fromthe rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan’s liability.Demographic Risk : The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. TheCompany is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
The Company has invested the plan assets with the insurer managed funds. The insurance company has invested theplan assets in Government Securities, Debt Funds, Equity shares, Mutual Funds, Money Market Instruments and TimeDeposits. The expected rate of return on plan asset is based on expectation of the average long term rate of returnexpected on investments of the fund during the estimated term of the obligation.
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined benefit obligation are discount rate, expected salaryincrease and mortality. The sensitivity analysis below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes ofthe assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant. The results ofsensitivity analysis is given below:
40 UTILISATION OF BORROWED FUNDS:
a. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any othersources or kinds of funds) to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding(whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall,
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
b. The Company has not received any fund from any person or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with theunderstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall,
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
41 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility (Section 135 of the Companies Act,2013) are applicable to the Company, andeven though the Company is not required to spend in current year, it continued making contributions during 2024-25
42 UNDISCLOSED INCOME
There are no transactions that are not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosed as incomeduring the year.
43 DETAILS OF CRYPTO CURRENCY OR VIRTUAL CURRENCY
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the current and the previous financialyear.
44 OTHER STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
(i) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Companyfor holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies which has been struck off by ROC under section 248 of thecompanies Act, 2013 other than the following:
(iii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period
(iv) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or surveyor any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
(v) There are no immovable property which are held in the name of promoter, director or relative of promoter/director oremployee of promoter/director.
(vi) During the year, company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment.
(vii) There are no Loans or Advances granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and related parties either severally or jointly withany other person which are either of repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
(viii) There is no wilful defaulter issued by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Act) or consortium thereof, inaccordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(ix) There are no such holdings or investments made by company which is related to the number of layers prescribed underclause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
45 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 17, 2025.
In terms of our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Guru & Jana
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No. 006826S
HEENA KAUSER A P GOPAL SRINIVASAN SRILALITHA GOPAL
Partner (DIN : 00177699) (DIN : 02329790)
Membership No. 219971 Chairman Managing Director
UDIN: 25219971BMMHHN2010
Place: Chennai SANTOSH KRISHNADASS A KULANDAI VADIVELU
Date: May 17, 2025 Company Secretary Chief Financial Officer