We have audited the accompanying IND AS financial statements of YASH TRADING AND FINANCELIMITED (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, the Statementof Profit and Loss (Including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow statement andStatement of Changes in Equity for the year ended, and a summary of significant accounting policiesand other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,except for the possible effects of the matter described in the aforesaid financial statements give theinformation required by the Act in the manner so required, and give a true and fair view inconformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including IND AS specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act of the state of affairs (Financial Position) of the Company as at 31stMarch, 2025, and its Statement of Profit and Loss (Including Other Comprehensive Income), its CashFlow and the Change in Equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditingspecified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements, sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and theRules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financialstatements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key auditmatter
The Company is subject to a large numberof income tax related claims which havebeen disclosed in financial statementsbased on the facts and circumstances ofeach case.
Company filed appeal before Income TaxAppellate Tribunal (ITAT) against the
Our audit procedures included the following:-
1. Gained an understanding of the process ofidentification of claims, litigations andcontingent liabilities and identified keycontrols in the process. For selectedcontrols, we have performed tests ofcontrols.
2. Obtained the summary of Company'sdisputed Tax cases and critically assessed
appellate order and the appeal has beenruled in favour of the Company.
management's position through discussionswith the Head of Tax and operationalmanagement, on both the probability ofsuccess in significant cases, and themagnitude of any potential loss.
3. Engaged tax specialists to technicallyappraise the tax position taken by themanagement with respect to local tax issues.
4. Assessed the relevant disclosures madewithin the financial statements to addresswhether they appropriately reflect the factsand circumstances of the respective tax andrequirements of relevant accountingstandards.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements thatgive a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance (Including othercomprehensive income), cash flow and change in equity of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India, including the India Accounting Standards (INDAS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of theassets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements thatgive a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease the operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors'Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not aguarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accountingand based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to eventsor conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention inour auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our Auditors' Report. However, future events or conditions may cause theCompany to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in
Annexure A.
2) Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by sub-section (3) of section 143 of the
Act, we report that :
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss (Including other comprehensiveincome), the Cash Flow Statement and statement of Change in Equity dealt with bythis Report, are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the AccountingStandards specified under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March,
2023 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors aredisqualified as on 31st March, 2023, from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financialreporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure B".
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
(i) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable laws or IND AS for materialforeseeable losses, if any, on long term contract including derivative contract.
(ii) As per information and explanation given to us Company does have pending litigations whichwould impact its financial position. For details please refer financial statement
(iii) There were no amount which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund during the year.
Chartered Accountant
Firm Registration No.:131092W
Daulal H Bhatter
Proprietor
Membership No.: 016937
UDIN: 25016937BMISXG4951
Date: 20th May2025