16. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a resultof past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate ofthe amount required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reportingperiod. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax ratethat reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and therisks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to passage of timeis recognized as interest expense. The provisions are reviewed at each balancesheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arisefrom past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrence ornon-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the Company.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the standalone financial statements.However, it is recognized only when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
17. Employee Benefits
A) Short term employee benefits: All employee benefits which are due withintwelve months of rendering the services are classified as short-termemployee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensatedabsences, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized inthe year in which the employee renders the related service.
18. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss [excludingother comprehensive income / (loss)] for the year attributable to equityshareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding duringthe year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during theyear is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue,share split and reverse share splits (consolidation of shares) that have changedthe number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change inresources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profitor loss (excluding other comprehensive income
/ (loss)) for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weightedaverage number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for theeffects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
19. Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Company and the normal timebetween acquisition of assets and their realization in cash or cash equivalents,the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose ofclassification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
20. Contributed equity
Equity shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options areshown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
21. Exceptional items
When items of income and expense within standalone statement of profit andloss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that theirdisclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the year, thenature and amount of such material items are disclosed separately asexceptional items.
Critical estimates and judgements
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind ASrequires estimates and assumptions to be made by the management of theCompany that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the dateof the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues andexpenses during the reporting period.
The Management believes that these estimates are prudent and reasonableand are based upon the Management's best knowledge of current events andactions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differencesbetween actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which theresults are known or materialized.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree ofjudgment or complexity, and items which are more likely to be materiallyadjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different thanthose originally assessed.
(i) Estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment, intangibleassets, and investment property:
The Company reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment,Investment properties and intangible assets at the end of each reportingperiod. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation andamortization expense in future periods.
(ii) Impairment of carrying value of property, plant and equipment,capital work-in-progress, intangible assets and investmentproperty:
The recoverable amount of property plant and equipment, capital work-in¬progress is based on estimates and assumptions regarding theexpected Depreciated Replacement Cost (DRC) method under CostApproach. Any changes in these assumptions may have a material impacton the measurement of the recoverable amount and could result inimpairment. Fair value less cost to sell for assets classified as held forsale:
The fair valuation of the investment property is determined using 'SalesComparison Method' under Market Approach using composite rate of
commercial offices by comparing the investment property with similarproperties that have recently been sold near the location of investmentproperty. Comparable properties are selected for similarity to the subjectproperty by considering attributes like age, size, shape, quality ofconstruction, building features, condition, design, etc.
(iii) Estimation of current tax expenses and recognition of deferred taxassets:
The Company calculates income tax expense based on reported income andestimated exemptions / deduction likely available to the Company.Recognition of deferred tax assets depends upon the availability of futureprofits against which tax losses carried forward can be used.
(iv) Probable outcome of matters included under contingent liabilities:
Management has estimated the possible outflow of resources at the end ofeach annual reporting financial year, if any, in respect of contingencies/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcomeof pending matters with accuracy.
(v) Provision for doubtful debts:
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominalvalue as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverableamounts. Under Ind AS, impairment allowance has been determined basedon Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model. Estimated irrecoverable amounts arebased on the ageing of the receivable balance and historical experience.Individual trade receivables are written off if the same are not collectible.
24. Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo :
Total Foreign Exchange used
-For Import Purchase of Raw Materials or Finished Goods - Rs. 11,09,91,998/-
-For Expenses - Rs. 79,09,643/-
Total Foreign Exchange Earned
-For Export Sale of Raw Materials or Finished Goods - Rs. 24,45,94,181/-
25. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has beeninitiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
26. The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off byRegistrar of Companies (ROC).
27. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to beregistered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
28. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currencyduring the financial year.
29. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in thebooks of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during theyear in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search orsurvey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
30. No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('the UltimateBeneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
31. No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
For and on behalf of Board of Directors ofTDK & Co. For M LAKHAMSI INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regn No: 109804W
Sd/- Sd/-
Sd/-
Neelanj Shah Sanjiv Sawla Mallika Sawla
(Partner) Director Director
Membership No: 121057 Din- 02045968 Din-01943285
Place: Mumbai
Date: 28-05-2025
UDIN: 25121057BMJHPF3093
Pooja
Company Secretary