We have audited the financial statements of Inter State Oil Carrier Limited ("the Company"), whichcomprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2025, and the statement of profit and loss, statement ofchanges in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financialstatements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31st, 2025, and its profit, changes in equity and itscash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described inthe Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financialstatements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of ouraudit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key auditmatters to be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Investments in Securities
Investments of the company represent in variousquoted and unquoted equity shares.
These constitute 0.49% of the Company's totalassets.
The valuation of each category of the aforesaidsecurities is to be done as per the provisions ofIndian Accounting Standards which involvescollection of data / information from varioussources. Considering the complexities and extentof judgement involved in the valuation, this hasbeen determined as Key Audit Matter.
Refer Note 4 to the financial statements.
We have verified these investments with referenceto the provisions of Accounting Standards and alsointernal policies and procedure of the Company asfollows:
• carried out evaluation of the design andoperating effectiveness of the internal controlsand performed substantive audit procedures.
• Assessed and evaluated the process adopted forcollection of information from various sourcesfor determining fair value of these investmentsand inventories.
• Verified compliance with the presentation anddisclosure requirements as per AccountingStandards and the Act.
Revenue recognition and measurement includingrelated cost of rendering of services involvescritical judgements by management includingassessment of when the control of goods orservices are being transferred, identifying largevariety of complex performance obligations anddetermining if such obligations are satisfied over aperiod of time.
Refer Note 1(ii)(g) to the financial statements.
Our audit approach includes:
• Testing the design and operating effectivenessof the internal controls associated withcontracts with customers/vendors.
• Testing the information technology systemsrelated to consignment notes, trip data andbilling.
• Analysing contracts with customers/vendorsfrom selected samples.
• Analysing invoices with customers/vendorsfrom selected samples.
• Reviewing the logic designed in preparation ofconsignment notes, bill registers, lorry hirecontracts and the time taken for concluding theperformance obligation.
• Reviewing the report of Internal Auditors.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis Board's report but doesnot include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financialstatements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If,based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial StatementsThe Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report thatincludes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that anaudit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professionalscepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we arealso responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financialcontrols system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events ina manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are thereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the Annexure "A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent
applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so faras it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and theCash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March,2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of theCompany and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report inAnnexure "B".
(g) With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, theremuneration paid/ provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance withthe provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in itsfinancial statements - Refer Note 42(ii) to the financial statements.
ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company.
iv) (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person or entity,including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no fundshave been received by the company from any person or entity, including foreign entities("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("UltimateBeneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
(c) Based on audit procedures which we considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to their notice that has caused them to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v) No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company.
vi) Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has beenpreserved by the company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Place : 1, India Exchange Place For Patni & Co.
Kolkata - 700 001 Chartered Accountants
(Firm Reg. No. 320304E)
Dated: The 24th Day of May, 2025
A. Rajgaria(Partner)Membership No. 300004UDIN: 25300004BMMKIB1678