(xvi) Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognized, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, where it isprobable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount ofthe obligation can be made. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the presentobligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. Where the effect is material, the provision isdiscounted to net present value using an appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding ofthe discount is included in finance costs.
Contingent liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, due to occurrenceor non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where anypresent obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources, or where a reliable estimate of theobligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probableoutflow of resources are provided for.
Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable
(xvii) Earnings per share
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to the equityshareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Company did nothave any potentially dilutive securities in any of the year presented.
During the year ended 31st March, 2024 the company has issued 7,22,230 (Seven Lakh Twenty Two Thousand Two Hundered Thirty)Equity Shares of face value of Rs. 10 per share via Preferential allotment at a rate of Rs.31/- (Rupees Thirty One) per share for a totalconsideration of Rs 2,23,89,130/- (Rupees Two Crore Twenty Three Lakhs Eighty Nine Thousand One Hundered Thirty) which includesSecurities premium of Rs. 1,51,66,830/- (Rupees One Crore Fifty Sixty Six Thousand Eight Hundered Thirty Only) i.e. of Rs. 21/-(Rupees Twenty one) per share to promoters and non-promoters on 29th September 2023 pursuant to the provisions of Sections 42and 62, and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures)Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014 (collectively, the "CA 2013"); and in accordancewith the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, the Securities and Exchange Board of India(Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirement) Regulations, 2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and the Securities and ExchangeBoard of India (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) Regulation 2015.
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weightedaverage number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributableto equity holders of the parent (after adjusting profit impact of dilutive potential equity shares, if any) by the aggregate of weightedaverage number of Equity shares outstanding during the year and the weighted average number of Equity shares that would beissued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.
(a) Financial Risk Management
The Company's business activities are exposed to financial risks, namely Credit risk, Liquidity risk .The Company's Senior Managementhas the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company's risk management framework. The Company hasconstituted a Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk managementpolicies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriaterisk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularlyto reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The audit committee oversees how Management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies andprocedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.
The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and adhoc reviews ofrisk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported the audit committee.
i. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet itscontractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit riskis managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers towhich the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes, if require an allowance fordoubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables andinvestments.
ii. Market risk
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair values or in future cash flows that may result from a change inthe price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, foreigncurrency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Future specific market movements cannot benormally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
iii. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilitiesthat are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far aspossible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions,without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. This monitoringincludes financial ratios and takes into account the accessibility of cash and cash equivalents.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and other equity reserves. The primaryobjective of the Company's Capital Management is to maximise shareholders value. The Company manages its capital structure andmakes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of the financial covenants.
Earnings Nil (Previous year: Rs. Nil)
Note 33 Other Disclosures:
a) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Companyfor holding any Benami property.
b) Transaction with struck off companies: The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck- off underSection 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
d) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries."
e) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;
b. Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries."
f) The Company do not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrenderedor disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey orany other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
g) The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post- employmentbenefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However,the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The company will assess the impact of the Codewhen it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
h) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or lender during the year.
Note 34: There are no Significant subsequent events that would require adjustments or disclosures in the Financial Statements.
Note 35: Previous year's figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary, so as to make them comparable withthe current year figures.
As per our report of Even Date
r „ For AVI PRODUCTS INDIA LIMITED
For NK Jalan & Co
(Formerly known as AVI PHOTOCHEM LIMITED)
Chartered Accountants
CIN NO. L24200MH1989PLC050913
Firm Reg No :104019W
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-CA NK Jalan
Avinash D. Vora Vikram Avinash Vora
Proprietor
Managing Director Director
Mem. No. 011878
Din No. 02454059 Din No. 02454043
Place : MumbaiDate : 30-May-2024
Sd/- Sd/-
Bijal Durgavale Hemali Patel
Company Secretary Chief Finance Officer