Sr.
No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Allowance for credit losses relating to tradereceivables
As stated in Note 11 of the standalone financialstatements, the Company has determined theallowance for credit loss based on historical lossexperience which is adjusted to reflect currentand estimated future economic conditions.
The historical loss experience model takes intoconsideration the overall economic conditionsand its impact on the customers' businessoperations / ability to pay dues.
Based on such analysis the Company hasrecorded an allowance aggregating to ' 1,094Million as included Note 11 of the standalonefinancial statements.
Principal audit procedures performed included the following:
1. We tested the design and implementation and operatingeffectiveness of controls over (a) development of methodologyfor the allowance for credit losses, including consideration ofthe overall economic conditions (b) completeness and accuracyof information used in estimation of the probability of default (c)computation of the expected credit loss allowances.
2. For a sample of customers under each category, verified publiclyavailable credit reports and other information relating to theCompany's customers to test if the Management had appropriatelyconsidered the adjustments to credit risk.
3. Recomputed the expected credit loss allowance considering the abovedetermined input data and compared the amounts so recomputedwith the amounts recorded by the Management to determine if therewere any material difference individually or in the aggregate.
We identified allowance for credit losses asa key audit matter because the Companyexercises significant judgment in calculating theexpected credit losses.
We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited (the“Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31stMarch 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Statement of CashFlows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the yearended on that date, and notes to the financial statements,including a summary of material accounting policies andother explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31st March 2025, and its profit, total comprehensiveincome, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing(“SA”s) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India (“ICAI”) together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and the Rulesmade thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidenceobtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined thematters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Directors' report to theshareholders including Annexures to Board's Report,Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report,Corporate Governance report, but does not includethe consolidated financial statements, standalonefinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
• Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
• I n connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with thestandalone financial statements or our knowledgeobtained during the course of our audit or otherwiseappears to be materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, we concludethat there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND BOARDOF DIRECTORS FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financial statementsthat give a true and fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordancewith the accounting principles generally accepted in India,including Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management and Board of Directors are responsible forassessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of Directors either intend to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
• I dentify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlsrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the Companyhas adequate internal financial controls with referenceto standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, tomodify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor'sreport. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitativemateriality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope ofour audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements inthe standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal financial controls thatwe identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on ouraudit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
b) I n our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books except for not complying with therequirement of audit trail as stated in (i)(vi) below.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss including Other Comprehensive Income,the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement ofChanges in Equity dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Ind AS specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 1st April 2025,5th April 2025 and 7th April 2025 taken on recordby the Board of Directors, none of the directorsis disqualified as on 31st March 2025 from beingappointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2)of the Act.
f) The modification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith,is as stated in paragraph (b) above.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, referto our separate Report in “Annexure A”. Ourreport expresses an unmodified opinion onthe adequacy and operating effectiveness ofthe Company's internal financial controls withreference to standalone financial statements.
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us, the remuneration paid by theCompany to its directors during the year is inaccordance with the provisions of section 197 ofthe Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, as amended in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements -
Refer Note 46 to the standalone financialstatements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, other than as disclosed in thenote 51 (iv) to the financial statementsno funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, other than as disclosed in thenote 51(v) to the financial statements,no funds have been received bythe Company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall, directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit proceduresperformed that have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused us tobelieve that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),as provided under (a) and (b) above,contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend proposed in the previousyear, declared and paid by the Companyduring the year is in accordance with section123 of the Act, as applicable. The interimdividend declared and paid by the Companyduring the year and until the date of thisreport is in compliance with section 123 ofthe Act.
As stated in note 53 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directorsof the Company has proposed final dividendfor the year which is subject to the approvalof the members at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting. Such dividend proposedis in accordance with section 123 of the Act,as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, which includedtest checks, the Company has usedaccounting software systems for maintainingits books of account for the financial yearended 31st March, 2025 which have thefeature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactions recorded inthe software systems except that:
(i) I n respect of an accounting softwareused by Hospitals for maintenanceof certain aspects of its books ofaccounts, the audit trail feature was notenabled at database level to log anydirect data changes during the period1st July 2024 to 31st March 2025;
(ii) I n respect of an accounting softwareused by hospital-based pharmaciesfor maintaining payroll master andfor processing payroll, the audittrail feature was not enabled at thedatabase level to log any direct datachanges throughout the year;
Further, during the course of our audit, wedid not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with in respectof the accounting software for the period forwhich the audit trail feature was operating.Additionally audit trail has been preservedby the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Governmentin terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in“Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants(Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W 100018)
Partner
Place: Chennai (Membership No. 218727)
Date: May 30, 2025 (UDIN 25218727BMOEIS8274)