3.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that the Company will berequired to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimatecan be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the bestestimate of the consideration required to settle thepresent obligation at the end of the reporting period,taking into account the risks and uncertaintiessurrounding the obligation. When a provision ismeasured using the cash flows estimated to settle thepresent obligation, its carrying amount is the presentvalue of those cash flows (when the effect of the timevalue of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required tosettle a provision are expected to be recovered from athird party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if itis virtually certain that reimbursement will be receivedand the amount of the receivable can be measuredreliably.
3.17 Contingent liabilities
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising frompast events and whose existence will be confirmedonly by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one ormore uncertain future events not wholly within thecontrol of the entity or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events but is not recognized because it is
not probable that an outflow of resources embodyingeconomic benefits will be required to settle theobligation or the amount of the obligation cannot bemeasured with sufficient reliability.
Contingent liabilities acquired in a businesscombination are initially measured at fair value at theacquisition date. At the end of subsequent reportingperiods, such contingent liabilities are measured atthe higher of the amount that would be recognisedin accordance with Ind AS 37 and the amount initiallyrecognised less cumulative amortisation recognised inaccordance with Ind AS 115 Revenue from contractswith customers.
3.18 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing theprofit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect ofexceptional items, if any) by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the year.The weighted average number of ordinary sharesoutstanding during the year is number of sharesoutstanding at the beginning of the year, adjusted bythe number of ordinary shares issued during the yearmultiplied by a time-weighting factor.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing theprofit/(loss) after tax (including the post-tax effect ofextraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend,interest and other charges to expense or income(net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutivepotential equity shares, by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares considered for deriving basicearnings per share and the weighted average numberof equity shares which could have been issued onthe conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive onlyif their conversion to equity shares would decrease thenet profit per share from continuing ordinary operations.Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to beconverted as at the beginning of the period, unlessthey have been issued at a later date. The dilutivepotential equity shares are adjusted for the proceedsreceivable had the shares been actually issued at fairvalue (i.e. average market value of the outstandingshares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determinedindependently for each period presented. The numberof equity shares and potentially dilutive equity sharesare adjusted for share splits/reverse share splits andbonus shares, as appropriate.
3.19 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognisedwhen a Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issue offinancial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit and loss) are added to or deducted fromthe fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transactioncosts directly attributable to the acquisition of financialassets or financial liabilities at fair value through profitand loss are recognised immediately in statement ofprofit and loss.
3.19.1 Financial assets
Excluded are trade accounts receivables. At initialrecognition trade accounts receivables (in accordancewith Ind AS 115) are measured at their transactionprice and subsequently measured at carrying value asof initial recognition less impairment allowance (if any)
Investments in equity instruments are recognized andsubsequently measured at fair value. The Company'sequity investments are not held for trading. In general,changes in the fair value of equity investments arerecognized in the income statement. However, at initialrecognition the Company elected, on an instrument-by¬instrument basis, to represent subsequent changes inthe fair value of individual strategic equity investmentsin other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”).
The Company's investment in debt securities withthe objective to achieve both collecting contractualcash flows and selling the financial assets, and initiallymeasured at fair value. Some of these securities giverise on specified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest. These securitiesare subsequently measured at FVOCI. Other securitiesare measured at FVPL.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financialinstruments which are readily convertible into knownamounts of cash that are subject to an insignificantrisk of change in value and having original maturitiesof three months or less from the date of purchase,
to be cash equivalents. Cash and Cash Equivalentsconsist of balances with banks which are unrestrictedfor withdrawal and usage. Restricted cash and bankbalances are classified and disclosed as other bankbalances.
Amortised cost and effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculatingthe amortised cost of a debt instrument and ofallocating interest income over the relevant period.The effective interest rate is the rate that exactlydiscounts estimated future cash receipts (including allfees and points paid or received that form an integralpart of the effective interest rate, transaction costs andother premiums or discounts) through the expectedlife of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, ashorter period, to the net carrying amount on initialrecognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basisfor debt instruments other than those financial assetsclassified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognisedin the statement of profit and loss and is included inthe “Other income” line item.
Instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Company can make anirrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrumentbasis) to present the subsequent changes in fairvalue in other comprehensive income pertaining toinvestments in equity instruments. This election is notpermitted if the equity investment is held for trading.These elected investments are initially measured atfair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, theyare measured at fair value with gains and lossesarising from changes in fair value recognised inother comprehensive income and accumulated inthe ‘Reserve for equity instruments through othercomprehensive income'. The cumulative gain or lossis not reclassified to statement of profit and loss ondisposal of the investments.
A financial asset is held for trading if:
- I t has been acquired principally for the purpose ofselling it in the near term; or
- On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio ofidentified financial instruments that the Companymanages together and has a recent actualpattern of short-term profit-taking; or
- it is a derivative that is not designated andeffective as a hedging instrument or a financialguarantee.
Dividends on these investments in equity instrumentsare recognised in statement of profit and loss whenthe Company's right to receive the dividends isestablished, it is probable that the economic benefitsassociated with the dividend will flow to the entity, thedividend does not represent a recovery of part of costof the investment and the amount of dividend can bemeasured reliably. Dividends recognised in statementof profit and loss are included in the ‘Other income'line item.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss modelfor recognising impairment loss on financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost, debt instruments atFVTOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables, othercontractual rights to receive cash or other financialasset, and financial guarantees not designated as atFVTPL.
The expected credit loss approach requires that allimpacted financial assets will carry a loss allowancebased on their expected credit losses. Expected creditlosses are a probability-weighted estimate of creditlosses over the contractual life of the financial assets.
For trade receivables or any contractual right toreceive cash or another financial asset that resultfrom transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS115, the Company measures the loss allowance at anamount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
The impairment provisions for trade receivables isbased on reasonable and supportable informationincluding historic loss rates, present developmentssuch as liquidity issues and information about futureeconomic conditions, to ensure foreseeable changes inthe customer-specific or macroeconomic environmentare considered.
Significant increase in credit risk
i n assessing whether the credit risk on a financialinstrument has increased significantly since initialrecognition, the Company compares the risk of adefault occurring on the financial instrument at thereporting date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial instrument at the date of initialrecognition. In making this assessment, the Companyconsiders both quantitative and qualitative informationthat is reasonable and supportable, including historicalexperience and forward-looking information that isavailable without undue cost or effort. Forward-lookinginformation considered includes the future prospectsof the industries in which the Company's debtorsoperate, obtained from economic expert reports,financial analysts, governmental bodies, relevantthink-tanks and other similar organisations, as wellas consideration of various external sources of actualand forecast economic information that relate to theCompany's core operations.
Derecognition of financial assetsThe Company derecognises a financial asset whenthe contractual rights to the cash flows from the assetexpire, or when it transfers the financial asset andsubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownershipof the asset to another party. If the Company neithertransfers nor retains substantially all the risks andrewards of ownership and continues to controlthe transferred asset, the Company recognises itsretained interest in the asset and an associated liabilityfor amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retainssubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownership ofa transferred financial asset, the Company continuesto recognise the financial asset and also recognises acollateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in aforeign currency is determined in that foreign currencyand translated at the spot rate at the end of eachreporting period.
- For foreign currency denominated financialassets measured at amortised cost and FVTPL,the exchange differences are recognised instatement of profit and loss except for thosewhich are designated as hedging instruments ina hedging relationship.
- Changes in the carrying amount of investments inequity instruments at FVTOCI relating to changesin foreign currency rates are recognised in othercomprehensive income.
Net gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions andtranslation during the year recognised in the statementof Profit and Loss account is presented under OtherIncome.
3.19.2 Financial liabilities and equity instrumentsClassification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Companyare classified as either financial liabilities or as equityin accordance with the substance of the contractualarrangements and the definitions of a financial liabilityand an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidencesa residual interest in the assets of an entity afterdeducting all of its liabilities. Equity instrumentsissued by a Company are recognised at the proceedsreceived, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company's own equity instrumentsis recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gainor loss is recognised in statement of profit and losson the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of theCompany's own equity instruments.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured atamortised cost using the effective interest method.
In general, financial liabilities are classified andsubsequently measured at amortized cost, with theexception of contingent considerations resulting froma business combination, non controlling interestssubject to put provisions as well as derivative financialliabilities
Financial liabilities subsequently measured atamortised cost
The carrying amounts of financial liabilities thatare subsequently measured at amortised cost aredetermined based on the effective interest method.Interest expense that is not capitalised as part ofcosts of an asset is included in the ‘Finance costs' lineitem.
The effective interest method is a method ofcalculating the amortised cost of a financial liability andof allocating interest expense over the relevant period.The effective interest rate is the rate that exactlydiscounts estimated future cash payments (includingall fees and points paid or received that form an integralpart of the effective interest rate, transaction costs andother premiums or discounts) through the expectedlife of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) ashorter period, to the net carrying amount on initialrecognition.
Financial guarantee contracts
A financial guarantee contract is a contract thatrequires the issuer to make specified payments toreimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because aspecified debtor fails to make payments when due inaccordance with the terms of a debt instrument.Financial guarantee contracts issued by a Companyare initially measured at their fair values and, if notdesignated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measuredat the higher of:
- the amount of loss allowance determined inaccordance with impairment requirements of IndAS 109; and
- the amount initially recognised less, whenappropriate, the cumulative amount of incomerecognised in accordance with the principles ofInd AS 115.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when,and only when, the Company's obligations aredischarged, cancelled or have expired. An exchangewith a lender of debt instruments with substantiallydifferent terms is accounted for as an extinguishmentof the original financial liability and the recognitionof a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantialmodification of the terms of an existing financialliability is accounted for as an extinguishment of theoriginal financial liability and the recognition of a newfinancial liability. The difference between the carryingamount of the financial liability derecognized and theconsideration paid and payable is recognised in thestatement of profit and loss.
3.19.3 Derivative financial instruments
The Company enters into a variety of derivative financialinstruments to manage its exposure to interest rateand foreign exchange rate risks, including interest rateswaps and cross currency swaps.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at thedate the derivative contracts are entered into and aresubsequently remeasured to their fair value at the endof each reporting period. Derivatives are carried asfinancial assets when the fair value is positive and asfinancial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
The change in fair value of derivatives is recorded inthe statement of profit and loss.
Derivatives embedded in host contracts areaccounted for as separate derivatives if their economiccharacteristics and risks are not closely related to thoseof the host contracts. These embedded derivativesare measured at fair value with changes in fair valuerecognized in the statement of profit and loss.
3.20 Segment Reporting
In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments,the Company's chief operating decision maker(“CODM”) has been identified as the board ofdirectors.
The Company is engaged only in Healthcare businessand therefore the Company's CODM (Chief OperatingDecision Maker; which is the Board of Directors ofthe Company) decided to have only one reportablesegment from previous year in accordance with INDAS 108 “Operating Segments”.
3.21 Non Current Asset Held for Sale
The Company classifies non-current assets held for saleif their carrying amounts will be principally recoveredthrough a sale rather than through continuing use ofassets and action required to complete such saleindicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to theplan to sell will be made or that the decision to sell willbe withdrawn. Also, such assets are classified as heldfor sale only if the management expects to completethe sale within one year from the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at thelower of carrying amount and the fair value less cost
to sell. Non-current assets are not depreciated oramortised.
3.21.1 Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a ‘component' of theCompany's business that represents a separate lineof business that has been disposed of or is heldfor sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively witha view to resale. Classification as a discontinuedoperation occurs upon the earlier of disposal or whenthe operation meets the criteria to be classified asheld for sale.
The Company considers the guidance in Ind AS 105Non-Current assets held for sale and discontinuedoperations to assess whether a divestment assetwould qualify the definition of ‘component' prior toclassification into discontinued operation.
3.22 Government Grants
Government grants are not recognised until there isreasonable assurance that the Company will complywith the conditions attaching to them and that thegrants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in statement ofprofit and loss on a systematic basis over the periodsin which the Company recognises as expensesthe related costs for which the grants are intendedto compensate. Specifically, government grantswhose primary condition is that the Company shouldpurchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-currentassets are recognised as deferred revenue in thebalance sheet and transferred to statement of profitand loss on a systematic and rational basis over theuseful lives of the related assets.
Government grants that are receivable ascompensation for expenses or losses already incurredor for the purpose of giving immediate financialsupport to the Company with no future related costsare recognised in the statement of profit and loss in theperiod in which they become receivable.
3.23 Dividend
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on equityshares is recorded as a liability on the date of approvalby the shareholders. An interim dividend, including
tax thereon, is recorded as a liability on the date ofdeclaration by the board of directors.
3.24 Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products/activities of theCompany and the normal time between acquisition ofassets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents,the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12months for the purpose of classification of its assetsand liabilities as current and non-current.
| CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS ANDKEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTYUse of estimates
The preparation of these standalone financialstatements in conformity with Ind AS requiresmanagement to make estimates and assumptions thataffect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at thebalance sheet dates and the reported amounts ofrevenues and expenses during the reporting periods.Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in theCompany's financial statements include, but are notlimited to, expected credit loss, impairment of goodwill,useful lives of property, plant and equipment andleases, realization of deferred tax assets, unrecognizedtax benefits, incremental borrowing rate of right-of-useassets and related lease obligation, the valuation ofthe Company's acquired equity investments. Actualresults could materially differ from those estimates.
4.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning thefuture, and other key sources of estimation uncertaintyat the end of the reporting period that may cause amaterial adjustment to the carrying amounts of assetsand liabilities within the next financial year.
4.1.1 Impairment of Financial Assets
The impairment provisions for trade receivables isbased on assumptions about risk of default andexpected loss rates. The Company uses judgementsin making certain assumptions and selecting inputsto determine impairment of these trade receivables,based on the reasonable and supportable information
including historic loss rates, present developmentssuch as liquidity issues and information about futureeconomic conditions, to ensure foreseeable changes inthe customer-specific or macroeconomic environmentare considered.
4.1.2 Impairment of investments in subsidiaries,associates and joint ventures:
The Company conducts impairment reviewsof investments in subsidiaries/associates/jointarrangements whenever events or changes incircumstances indicate that their carrying amountsmay not be recoverable or tests for impairmentannually. Determining whether an asset is impairedrequires an estimation of the recoverable amount,which requires the Company to estimate the valuein use determined using a discounted cash flowapproach based upon the cash flow expected to begenerated by the investment. In case that the value inuse of the investment is less than its carrying amount,the difference is at first recorded as an impairment ofthe carrying amount of the goodwill.
4.1.3 Employee Benefits - Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit plans are based onactuarial valuation using the projected unit creditmethod. An actuarial valuation involves making variousassumptions that may differ from actual developmentsin the future. These include the determination of thediscount rate, future salary increases, attrition andmortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in thevaluation and its long-term nature, a defined benefitobligation is highly sensitive to changes in theseassumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at eachreporting date.
4.1.4 Litigations
The amount recognised as a provision is themanagement's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation arising at thereporting period.
4.1.5 Revenue Recognition
The Company's contracts with customers could includepromises to render multiple services to a customer.
The Company assesses the services promised in acontract and identifies distinct performance obligationsin the contract. Identification of distinct performanceobligation involves judgement to determine thedeliverables and the ability of the customer to benefitindependently from such deliverables.
Judgement is applied in the assessment of principalversus agent considerations with respect to contractswith customers and doctors which is determinedbased on the substance of the arrangement.Judgement is also applied to determine the transactionprice of the contract. The transaction price shallinclude a fixed amount of customer considerationand components of variable consideration whichconstitutes amounts payable to customer, discounts,commissions, disallowances and redemption patternsof loyalty point by the customers. The estimatedamount of variable consideration is adjusted in thetransaction price only to the extent that it is highlyprobable that a significant reversal in the amount ofcumulative revenue recognised will not occur and isreassessed at the end of each reporting period.
4.1.6 Useful lives of property plant and equipment
The Company depreciates property, plant andequipment on a straight-line basis over estimateduseful lives of the assets. The charge in respect ofperiodic depreciation is derived based on an estimateof an asset's expected useful life and the expectedresidual value at the end of its life. The lives are basedon historical experience with similar assets as well asanticipation of future events, which may impact theirlife, such as changes in technology. The estimateduseful life is reviewed at least annually.
4.1.7 Point of Capitalisation
Management has set in parameters in respect of itsmedical equipment specific to the stability and reachingthe contractual availability goals. The property, plant &equipment shall be capitalised upon reaching theseparameters at which stage the asset is brought to thelocation and condition necessary for it to be capableof operating in the manner intended by management.In respect of internally generated intangible assets,management has defined the criteria for capitalisationbased on the version released for each feature to bedeployed on the digital platform. The point in timeat which the version release contain all the essentialfeatures as defined by the management and qualifiesto be a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), the feature isconsidered eligible for capitalisation.
4.1.8 Impairment of Non - Financial Assets
Determining whether the asset is impaired requires toassess the recoverable amount of the asset or CashGenerating Unit (CGU) which is compared to thecarrying amount of the asset or CGU, as applicable.Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value lesscosts of disposal and value in use. Where the carryingamount of an asset or CGU exceeds the recoverableamount, the asset is considered impaired and iswritten down to its recoverable amount.
4.1.9 Leases
Ind AS 116 defines a lease term as the non-cancellableperiod for which the lessee has the Right-to- use anunderlying asset including optional periods, when anentity is reasonably certain to exercise an option toextend (or not to terminate) a lease. The Companyconsiders all relevant facts and circumstances thatcreate an economic incentive for the lessee to exercisethe option when determining the lease term. The optionto extend the lease term is included in the lease term, ifit is reasonably certain that the lessee would exercisethe option. The Company reassesses the option whensignificant events or changes in circumstances occurthat are within the control of the lessee.
Trade receivables represent the amount outstanding on sale of pharmaceutical products, hospital services and projectconsultancy fees which are considered as good by the management. The Company believes that the carrying amount ofallowance for expected credit loss with respect to trade receivables is adequate.
Majority of the Company's transactions are earned in cash or cash equivalents. The trade receivables comprise mainly ofreceivables from insurance companies, corporate customers and government undertakings (both domestic and international).
Customer Concentration
No single customer represents 10% or more of the Company's total revenue during the year ended March 31, 2026 andMarch 31,2025. Therefore the customer concentration risk is limited due to the large and unrelated customer base.Impairment Methodology
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for receivables based on aprovision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward lookinginformation. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days the receivables are due and the rates asgiven in the provision matrix.
17.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has equity shares having a nominal value of ' 5 each. All equity shares rank equally with regard to dividendand share in the Company's residual assets. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equityshares are entitled to receive dividend as declared from time to time. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors issubject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except interim dividend. In the eventof liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company,after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held byshareholders.
Fair value changes on equity instruments through other comprehensive income represent cumulative unrealised gainsand losses on equity investments designated at FVOCI, recognised in other comprehensive income.
18.9 Capital management
The Company's capital management objective is to ensure adequate return to the shareholder by maintaining theoptimal capital structure. The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditorand market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. It sets the amount of capital required on thebasis of annual business and long-term operating plans which include capital and other strategic investments.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equityreserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital managementis to maximise the shareholder value.
Management assesses the Company’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structurewhile avoiding excessive leverage. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the lightof changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
The Company’s net debt to adjusted equity ratio is as follows:
(i) There is no breach of loan covenants as at March 31,2026 and March 31,2025
(ii) The Company has used the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the purpose for which it was taken asat March 31,2026 and March 31,2025
(iii) The Company has sanctioned facilities from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The periodic returns filedby the Company with such banks are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company
(iv) The Company has adhered to debt repayment and interest service obligations on time. The Company has not beendeclared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
(v) All borrowings are in Indian Rupee
(i) Amounts payable to related parties is disclosed in note 44.1
(ii) The information pertaining to liquidity risks related to trade payables is disclosed in note 42.
(iii) The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises has issued an office memorandum dated August 26, 2008 whichrecommends that the Micro and Small Enterprises should mention in their correspondence with its customers theEntrepreneurs Memorandum Number as allocated after filing of the Memorandum. Accordingly, the disclosure in respectof the amounts payable to such enterprises as at March 31,2026 has been made in the financial statements based oninformation received and available with the Company. Further in view of the management, the impact of interest, if any,that may be payable in accordance with the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act,2006 (‘The MSMED Act') is not expected to be material. The Company has not received any claim for interest from anysupplier.
BcCT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSDefined contribution plans
The Company makes contributions towards provident fund and employees state insurance as a defined contribution retirementbenefit fund for qualifying employees. The provident fund is operated by the regional provident fund commissioner. Theamount recognised as expense towards contribution to provident fund amount was ' 500 million (Previous year ' 505 million).The Employee state insurance is operated by the Employee State Insurance corporation. Under these schemes, the Companyis required to contribute a specific percentage of the payroll cost as per the statute. The amount recognised as expensetowards contribution to Employee State Insurance was ' 33 million (Previous year ' 50 million).
The Company has no further obligations with respect to these contribution plans.
W3M DEFINED BENEFIT PLANSGratuity
The Company operates post-employment defined benefit plan that provide gratuity. The gratuity plan entitles an employee,who has rendered at least five years of continuous service, to receive one-half month's salary for each year of completedservice at the time of retirement/exit. The Company's obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan,is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The Companyaccrues gratuity as per the provisions of the Code of Social Security, 2020 as applicable as at the balance sheet date.
The Company contributes all ascertained liabilities towards gratuity to the Fund. The plan assets have been primarily investedin insurer managed funds. The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retiring plan covering eligible employees. TheGratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to the vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination ofemployment based on the respective employees salary and tenure of the employment with the Company.
41.1 Financial risk management objectives
The Company's Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to domestic andinternational financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Companythrough internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk(including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is primarily from trade receivables which are in the ordinary course of businessinfluenced mainly by the individual characteristic of each customer.
The Company's exposure to currency risk is on account of borrowings and other credit facilities denominated in currencyother than Indian Rupees. The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financialinstruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company's policies approvedby the board of directors, which provide written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the useof financial derivatives and non -derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance withpolicies and exposure limits is reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Company does not enter intoor trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
The Corporate Treasury function reports quarterly to the Company's risk management committee, an independent bodythat monitors risks and policies implemented to mitigate risk exposures.
The Company's activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.For the purpose of managing its exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk, the Company enters into a variety ofderivative financial instruments, i.e. cross currency interest rate swaps.
41.2 Market risk
The Company's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates andinterest rates. The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreigncurrency risk and interest rate risk using currency cum interest swaps.
41.3 Foreign currency risk management
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange ratefluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreignexchange contracts
The carrying amounts of the Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at theend of the reporting period are as follows.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the ' against the relevant foreigncurrencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personneland represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity
41.4 Interest rate risk management
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because the Company borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates.The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings,and by the use of interest rate swap contracts and forward interest rate contracts. Hedging activities are evaluatedregularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategiesare applied.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis (Variable rate instruments)
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivativesand non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is preparedassuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year.A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personneland represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s:
Profit for the year ended March 31,2026 would decrease/increase by ' 91 million (Previous year-decrease/increase by' 89 million). This is mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate borrowings.Interest rate sensitivity analysis (Interest rate swap contracts)
Under interest rate swap contracts, the Company agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rateinterest amounts calculated on agreed notional principal amounts for borrowings in foreign currency. Such contractsenable the Company to mitigate the risk of changing interest rates on the fair value of issued fixed rate debt and the cashflow exposures on the issued variable rate debt. The average interest rate is based on the outstanding balances at theend of the reporting period.
41.5 Equity price sensitivity analysis
As at March 31,2026 the Company has quoted investments in Indraprastha Medical Corporation Limited, investmentin associate measured at cost. Hence, the Company does not have exposure to equity price risks at the end of thereporting period regarding this investment. Apart from this there are two other equity investments one in Karur VysyaBank Ltd. and another is in Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd as at March 31,2026.
I f equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, profit for the year ended March 31, 2026 would increase/decrease by' 1.53 million (previous year 1.24 million) as a result of the changes in fair value of equity investments which have beendesignated as FVTPL.
41.6 Credit risk management
Credit risk is a risk of financial loss to the Company arising from counterparty failure to repay according to contractual termsor obligations. Majority of the Company’s transactions are earned in cash or cash equivalents. The Trade Receivablescomprise mainly of receivables from Insurance Companies, Corporate customers, Public Sector Undertakings, State/Central and International Governments. The Insurance Companies are required to maintain minimum reserve levels andthe Corporate Customers are enterprises with high credit ratings. Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to credit risk inrelation to trade receivables is considered low.
Before accepting any new credit customer, the Company uses an internal credit scoring system to assess the potentialcustomer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are reviewedannually. The outstanding with the debtors is reviewed periodically.
Refer Note 11 For the credit risk exposure, ageing of trade receivable and impairment methodology for financialassets.
The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks withhigh credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.
I n addition to the aforementioned, the Company also has credit risk exposure in respect of financial guarantee for a valueof ' 55 million issued to the bank on behalf of its subsidiary Company, Future Parking Private Limited as a security to thefinancing facilities secured by the subsidiary Company. As at March 31,2026, an amount of ' 0.39 million (Previous year' 0.39 million) has been recognised as the fair value through profit/loss.
W21 LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriateliquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short-term, medium-term and long-termfunding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves,banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and bymatching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
42.1 Liquidity and interest risk tables
The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreedrepayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on theearliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows. To the extentthat interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of thereporting period.The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay.
The amounts included above for financial guarantee contracts represents the fair value. The maximum amounts the Companycould be forced to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount is ' 55 million, if that amount is claimed bythe counterparty to the guarantee. Based on expectations at the end of the reporting period, the Company considers that itis more likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the arrangement. However, this estimate is subject tochange depending on the probability of the counterparty claiming under the guarantee which is a function of the likelihoodthat the financial receivables held by the counterparty which are guaranteed suffer credit losses.
The following table details the Company's expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The table has been drawnup based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on thoseassets. The inclusion of information on non -derivative financial assets is necessary in order to understand the Company'sliquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a net asset and liability basis.
ECT FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSFair Value of Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following guidance has been followed for classification and measurement of financial assets that are measured at fairvalue:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments,traded bonds and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including bonds) which aretraded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely aslittle as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, theinstrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.This is the case for unlisted equity securities, contingent consideration and indemnification asset included in level 3.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in acurrent transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair value disclosure arerequired)
The Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financialstatements at amortized cost will reasonably approximate their fair values.
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KM PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES AND INVESTMENTS
Details of loans, guarantees and investments covered under the provisions of section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 areprovided in notes 8,9,10 and 44.
exceptional items
The Government of India notified the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security,2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (collectively, the “Labour Codes ”).These LabourCodes, which have become effective from November 21, 2025, consolidate and rationalise 29 labour laws and introduce,among other matters, a uniform definition of “Wages”. Also, the Labour Codes have modified certain employee benefits andeligibility conditions in respect of those benefits. Accordingly, during the year, the Company has amended its policies relating toemployee benefits and modified its employment contracts to align such benefits with the requirements of the Labour Codes.The changes include
(i) alignment of the definition of Wages for social security contributions/provisions
(ii) revisions to compensated absences entitlement and encashment rules, and
(iii) modifications to gratuity-related terms; and take effect on and from November 21,2025.
Consequent to that, cost resulting from plan amendments amounting to ' 114 million has been recognised immediately in thestatement of profit and loss and has been classified as a part of “Exceptional Items”.
The Board of Directors of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, at the meeting held on August 12, 2025, established theApollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited Employee Stock Option Plan 2024 (“Apollo ESOP 2024” or “the Plan”), which enables theCompany to grant Employee Stock Options (ESOPs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its eligible employees.
The fair value of the options is determined using the Black-Scholes formula and the Company recognises the cost of theoptions over the vesting period. During the year, the Company has recorded a share-based payment expense of ' 324 million.Certain ESOPs granted under the Scheme relate to employees of the Company's group companies and, accordingly, therelated share-based payment cost of ' 32 million has been recognised in the financial statements of the respective groupcompanies.
During the year, under Apollo ESOP 2024, the Company granted 259,349 and 17,885 employee stock options in September2025 and February 2026, respectively, with a vesting period ranging from 1 to 4 years from the respective grant dates.These options entitle the eligible employees to receive equity shares of Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited upon exercise, inaccordance with the terms of Apollo ESOP 2024.
COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA, VIDE ITS LETTER DATED SEPTEMBER 23, 2025, HAS ACCORDEDÝÝits APPROVAL FOR THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION UNDER SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 31 OF THECOMPETITION ACT, 2002.
During the current year, the Board at its meeting held on 30th June 2025, subject to necessary approvals consideredand approved a Composite Scheme of Arrangement amongst, the Company (AHEL), Apollo Healthco Limited (“TransferorCompany 1 ” or “AHL”) Keimed Private Limited (“Transferor Company 2”), and Apollo Healthtech Limited (“Resultant Company”)and their respective shareholders and creditors (“Scheme”), in accordance with the provisions of Sections 230-232 and otherapplicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 read with SEBI Master Circular datedJune 20, 2023 (SEBI/HO/CFD/POD2/P/CIR/2023/93), and other applicable rules, regulations, and circulars issued by theregulatory authorities.
The Scheme inter alia provides for demerger of identified business undertaking (as defined in the scheme) primarilyrepresenting the Omni channel pharmacy distribution business and digital health platform business of the Company into theResultant Company; the amalgamation of “Transferor Company 1” with and into the Resultant Company; the amalgamationof “Transferor Company 2” with and into the Resultant Company; and the consequent listing of the equity shares of theResultant Company on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (collectively,“Stock Exchanges”) and admission to trading.
Competition Commission of India, vide its letter dated September 23, 2025, has accorded its approval for the proposedtransaction under sub-section (1) of Section 31 of the Competition Act, 2002.
The Board also approved a Business Framework Agreement dated June 30, 2025, between AHEL and AHL to establish aframework of rights and restrictions pursuant to which each party shall: (i) independently pursue its respective businesses; and(ii) collaborate and cooperate with the other for mutual benefit. Upon effectiveness of the Scheme, the rights and obligationsof AHL under this agreement will be binding on the Resultant Company.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited and BSE Limited have issued letters dated December 23 and December 24, 2025respectively, under regulation 37 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. Subsequentto the receipt of such letters, the Company has filed an application before the National Company Law Tribunal seekingapproval of the scheme.
I ADDITIONAL REGULATORY DISCLOSURES AS PER SCHEDULE III OF COMPANIES ACT, 2013
(i) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(ii) All applicable cases where registration of charges or satisfaction is required to be filed with Registrar of Companies havebeen filed. No registration or satisfaction is pending at the year ended March 31,2026 and March 31,2025
(iii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of Section 2 of the Companies Act,2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(iv) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries except as belowDuring the current year ended March 31,2026, the Company had advanced a loan of ' 450 million to Apollo Health andLifestyle Limited (AHLL). AHLL has further advanced ' 160 million to Apollo Speciality Hospitals Private Limited.
During the current year ended March 31,2026, the Company had advanced a loan of ' 270 million to Health Axis PrivateLimited (HAPL). HAPL had further invested as follows:-
(v) No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“FundingParties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not operated in any crypto currency or Virtual Currency transactions.
(vii) There were no transactions not recorded in the Books of Accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as incomeduring the year in the tax assessments under The Income Tax Act 1961.
(viii) There are transactions with the Companies whose name are struck off under Section 248 of The Companies Act, 2013or Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended March 31,2026 as below
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As per the requirements of rule 3(1 ) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 201 4 the Company uses only such accountingsoftware's for maintaining its books of account that have a feature of recording audit trail; except for certain instances whereaudit trail feature was not enabled at its database level. However, the Company established and maintained an adequateinternal control framework over its financial reporting and based on its assessment, has concluded that the internal controlsfor the year ended March 31,2026 were operating effectively.
I SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
The Board of Directors of the Company on their meeting dated May 20, 2026, recommended a final dividend of '10 pershare (of face value of ' 5/- per share) for the financial year ended March 31,2026, which is subject to members approvalat the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
(ix) The Company has not granted loans or advances in the nature of loan to any promoters, directors, KMPs and the relatedparties (As per Companies Act, 2013), which are repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period ofrepayments.
(x) No scheme of arrangement has been approved by the competent authority in terms of Section 230 to 237 of theCompanies Act, 2013.