We have audited the accompanying financial statementsof Balkrishna Paper Mills Limited (the Company), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025,and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including othercomprehensive income), Statement of Changes in Equityand Statement of Cash Flows for the year then endedand a summary of material accounting policies and otherexplanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, except for theeffect of the matter described in the Basis for QualifiedOpinion section of our report, the aforesaid financialstatements give the information required by the Act inthe manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Companyas at 31st March 2025, and its profit, total comprehensiveincome, the changes in equity and its cash flows for theyear ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
The Company’s net worth stands at negative ofRs.16892.83Lakhs as at 31st March, 2025, further as mentioned innote no 46 which describes the discontinuance of themanufacturing activity of paper and paperboard situatedat Ambivali. This situation indicates that a materialuncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on theCompany’s ability to continue as going concern.
We draw attention to note no.47 with respect to thepreparation of the financial statements on going concernbasis, based on the reasons and assumptions as stated inthe aforesaid note. The company’s ability to continue as agoing concern is dependent on generation of the expectedcash flows to be able to meet its obligations as and whenthey arise.
Our opinion is modified in respect of this matter.
We conducted our audit of the financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs),as specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Auditof the Financial Statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountantsof India together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on thefinancial statements.
Key audit matters ('KAM') are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matterdescribed in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section. Wehave determined the matters described below to be thekey audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matters
How our audit addressedthe key audit matter
Claims againstthe company notacknowledged as debts
Principal auditprocedures
As at 31st March, 2025, thecompany has exposuresto litigation relating tovarious matters as set outin note no. 40. Significantmanagement judgementis required to assess suchmatters to determine theprobability of occurrenceof material outflow ofeconomic resourcesand whether a provisionshould be recognised, ora disclosure should bemade. The managementjudgement is supportedwith legal advice in certaincases as consideredappropriate.
At the ultimate outcomesof the matters areuncertain and theposition taken by themanagement are basedon application of their bestjudgement, related legaladvice including thoserelating to interpretationof laws/ regulations, it isconsidered to be a keyaudit matter.
Our audit proceduresincluded the followingsubstantive procedures:
• We understood,assessed and tested thedesign and operatingeffectiveness of keycontrols surroundingassessment of litigationsrelating to relevant lawsand regulations.
• Obtained details of allthe claims against theCompany for the yearended 31st March, 2025from the management.
• Read and analysedkey correspondences,legal opinion andconsultations by themanagement.
• Discussed withthe appropriatesenior managementand evaluatedmanagement's estimateof the possible outcomeof the disputed cases.
Based on the aboveprocedures, management'sassessment in respectof litigations and relateddisclosures relating tocontingent liabilities/othersignificant litigations inthe Financial Statementsare considered to bereasonable.
The Company's management and Board of Directorsare responsible for the other information. The otherinformation comprises the information included in thereport of the Board of Directors including Annexuresthereto, Management Discussion and Analysis Report, butdoes not include the financial statements and our auditors'report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated. If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation, we are required to report that fact. We havenothing to report in this regard.
The Company's management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) ofthe Act with respect to the preparation of these financialstatements that give a true and fair view of the stateof affairs, profit / loss (including other comprehensiveincome), changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company andfor preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;selection and application of appropriate accountingpolicies; making judgments and estimates that arereasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls thatwere operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, managementand Board of Directors is responsible for assessingthe Company's ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company orto cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but todo so.
Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, butis not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement whenit exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error andare considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management andBoard of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management andBoard of Directors use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related to eventsor conditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify ouropinion. Our conclusions are based on the auditevidence obtained up to the date of our auditors'report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactions and events in amanner that achieves fair presentation.
• Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economicdecisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thestandalone financial statements may be influenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) toevaluate the effect of any identified misstatements inthe standalone financial statements.
• We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings,including any significant deficiencies in internal controlthat we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditors' report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matteror when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determinethat a matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Section 143(11) of theAct, we give in “Annexure” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to theextent applicable.
A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we reportthat:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account asrequired by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination of thosebooks.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other comprehensive income),the Statement of Changes in Equity and theStatement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Reportare in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statementscomply with the Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31stMarch, 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, noneof the directors is disqualified as on 31stMarch,2025 from being appointed as a director in termsof Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to financialstatements of the Company and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to ourseparate Report in “Annexure B”.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,the remuneration paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 of the Act.
B. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, inour opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31stMarch, 2025 on itsfinancial position in its financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses; and
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, nofunds (which are material either individuallyor in the aggregate) have been advancedor loaned or invested ( either from borrowedfunds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother person or entity, including foreign entity(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, thatthe Intermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, tothe best of its knowledge and belief, no funds(which are material either individually or inthe aggregate) have been received by theCompany from any person or entity, includingforeign entity (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall, whether,directly or indirectly, lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures performedthat have been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations under sub¬clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11 (e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid anydividend during the year and has not proposedfinal dividend for the year.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books of accountfor the financial year ended 31st March, 2025which has a feature of recording audit trail (editlog) facility and the same has been operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the softwares. Further, during thecourse of our audit we did not come across anyinstance of audit trail feature being tampered withand the audit trail has been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
For D S M R & COCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS(FIRM REG. NO. 128085W)
PLACE: Mumbai MEMBERSHIP NO. 600395
DATE: 29th May, 2025 UDIN: 25600395BMIHEN5381