2.15 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions: Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as result of apast event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits willbe required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of theobligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required tosettle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to itspresent value unless the effect of time value of money is material. When discounting isused, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a financecost.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possibleobligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly withinthe control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it iseither not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliableestimate of the amount cannot be made. When there is a possible obligation or a presentobligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economicbenefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
2.16 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the periodattributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’searnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting equity dividends andany attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, suchas bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changedthe number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for theperiod attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of sharesoutstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equityshares.
3. Critical accounting judgments, assumptions and key sources of estimationuncertainty
The following are the critical judgments, assumptions concerning the future, and keysources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have asignificant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities within the next financial year.
3.1. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
As described at Note 2.3 above, the charge in respect of periodic depreciation for the yearis derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and theexpected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values ofCompany’s assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquiredand reviewed annually. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets aswell as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes intechnical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements inproduction or from a change in market demand of the product or service output of theasset.
3.2. Taxation
Significant assumptions and judgments are involved in determining the provision fortax based on tax enactments, relevant judicial pronouncements and tax expert opinions,including an estimation of the likely outcome of any open tax assessments / litigations.Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that futuretaxable income will be available, based on estimates thereof.
3.3. Provisions and contingencies
Critical judgments are involved in measurement of provisions and contingencies andestimation of the likelihood of occurrence thereof based on factors such as expertopinion, past experience etc.
ii) The management has sought balance confirmation from debtors and creditors. The management hasreconciled and passed necessary entries (if any) for any differences for the confirmation received.
iii) Items of revenue/expense amounting to more than 1% of total value has been disclosed separately.
iv) Previous year figures have been regrouped / rearranged / reclassified wherever considered necessary toconfirm to current year classification as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 and IND-ASrequirements.
Note xi Financial InstrumentsA. Capital risk management
The capital structure of the company consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equityattributable to equity shareholders of the company which comprises issued share capital andaccumulated reserves disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
The company's capital management objective is to achieve an optimal weighted average cost ofcapital while continuing to safeguard the company's ability to meet its liquidity requirements(including its commitments in respect of capital expenditure) and repay loans as they fall due.
B. Financial Risk Managementii) Interest rate risk
The company is exposed to interest rate risk as the company borrows funds at both fixed and floatinginterest rates. The risk is managed by the company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixedand floating rate borrowings. The use of interest rate swaps are also entered into, especially to hedgethe floating rate borrowings or to convert the foreign currency floating interest rates to the domesticcurrency floating interest rates.
b) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting infinancial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthycounterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the riskof financial loss from defaults. The Group only transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent ofinvestment grade and above.The Group uses other publicly available financial information and its owntrading records to rate its major customers. The Group's exposure and the credit ratings of itscounterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spreadamongst approved counterparties.
Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, concentrated in the automoile industry,mainly the Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEM"). Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on thefinancial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropriate, security deposits are received fromcustomers.
At 31 March 2025, the company did not consider there to be any significant concentration of credit riskwhich had not been adequately provided for. The carrying amount of the financial assets recorded inthe financial statements, grossed up for any allowances for losses, represents the maximum exposureto credit risk.
c) Liquidity Risk
The company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities, bycontinuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles offinancial assets and liabilities for the company. The company has established an appropriate liquidityrisk management framework for it's short term, medium term and long term funding requirement
The Company’s exposure in USD and other foreign currency denominated transactions in connectionwith import of cotton, capital goods & spares, besides exports of finished goods in foreign currency, givesrise to exchange rate fluctuation risk. The Company has following policies to mitigate this risk: Decisionsregarding borrowing in Foreign Currency and hedging thereof, and the quantum of coverage is driven bythe necessity to keep the cost comparable. Foreign Currency loans, imports and exports transactions arehedged by way of forward contract after taking into consideration the anticipated Foreign exchangeinflows/ outflows, timing of cash flows, tenure of the forward contract and prevailing Foreign exchangemarket conditions.
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk:
Interest rate risk arises from short term borrowings with variable rates which exposed the Company tocash flow interest rate risk. The Company is exposed to the evolution of interest rates and creditmarkets for its future refinancing, which may result in a lower or higher cost of financing, which ismainly addressed through the management of the fixed/floating ratio of financial liabilities. TheCompany constantly monitors credit markets to strategize a well-balanced maturity profile in order toreduce both the risk of refinancing and large fluctuations of its financing cost.
The Company believes that it can source funds for both short term and long term at a competitive rateconsidering its strong fundamentals on its financial position.
xiii) Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity share capitaland all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objectiveof the Company’s capital management is to maximize the Shareholders’ wealth. The Companymanages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic conditionsand the requirements of the financial covenants. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio,which is net debt divided by total capital plus debt._
The Company incurred Rs.49.57 Lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024-Rs.56.12 lakhs) towards expenses relating to short-term leases. Lease rent incurred andrecoverable from employees and not falling under the scope of IND AS 116 amounted to ? 0/-(March 31, 2023 ? 0/-). The total cash outflow for leases is Rs. 49.57 lakhs for the year endedMarch 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 ? 56.12 lakhs, including cash outflow of short-term leases andlease rent recoverable from employees.
35. Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during thefinancial year
36. Relationship with Struck off Companies
The company did not had any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956,
37. Disclosure in relation to undisclosed income:
There were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of1961).
38. Title Deeds of immovable properties
The title deeds of all the immovable properties (which are included under the head ‘Property, plantand equipment’) are held in the name of the Company
39. Disclosures pertaining to corporate social responsibility activities :
The provisions of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 pertaining to Corporate SocialResponsibility are not applicable to the company.
40. Preliminary expenditure is being written/off over a period of five years
41. Wilful Defaulter
The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or otherlender
42. Registration of charges with ROC:
There are one charges totaling to Rs. 1.46 lakhs created in favour of banks which are pending forsatisfaction. There are no outstanding dues to these banks and satisfaction of these charges arepending due to technical issues and for which Company will take appropriate action to sort it out.
44. Classification of Assets and Liabilities into current/ Non-current:
All assets and liabilities are presented as Current or Non-Current as per the Company’s normaloperating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013. Based on thenature of products and time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization,the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for purpose of Current/Non- Currentclassification of assets and liabilities
45. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement includes Cash in Hand, Balanceswith Banks and Fixed deposit with banks..
46. Details of Benami Property
The Company does not own any benami property in its name and neither any proceedings areinitiated or pending against the Company under the Prohibition of Benami Property TransactionsAct, 1988.
47. Proposed Dividend
The Board of Directors do not recommend any dividend in view of current year financial performance
48. Revaluation of Plant, Property and Equipment:
There was no revaluation of assets during the year 2024-25
49. Borrowings from Banks & FI
The Company has obtained secured short term/long term loan from banks on the basis of security ofinventories and book debts wherein the quarterly returns as filed with bank is in agreement with thebooks
As per our report of even date attached
For Darpan & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of
Directors
Chartered Accountants Euro Leder Fashion Limited
Firm Regn No: 016156S
sd/- sd/-
sd/-
Darpan Kumar RM.Lakshmanan P.Shanmathy
Partner Managing Director Director
Membership No.235817 (DIN-00039603) (DIN-09743522)
Place:Chennai
Date: 28.05.2025 sd/- sd/-
M.Nagendra Ritu Sharma
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Place: ChennaiDate: 28.05.2025