Provision is recognized in the accounts whenthere is a present obligation as a result of pastevent(s) and it is probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligationand a reliable estimate can be made.
Wherever there is a possible obligation thatarises from past events and whose existencewill be confirmed only by the occurrence ornon-occurrence of one or more uncertain future
events not wholly within the control of the entityor a present obligation that arises from pastevents but is not recognized because
(a) It is not probable that an outflow ofresources embodying economic benefitswill be required to settle the obligation; or
(b) The amount of the obligation cannot bemeasured with sufficient reliability. Showcause notices are not considered asContingent Liabilities unless convertedinto demand.
Contingent Asset:
Contingent asset is neither recognized nordisclosed in the financial statements.
Grants from the government are recognizedat their fair value where there is a reasonableassurance that the grant will be received, andthe Company will comply with all attachedconditions.
Government grants receivable as compensationfor expenses or financial support are recognizedin profit or loss of the period in which it becomesavailable.
Government grants relating to the purchase ofproperty, plant and equipment are accountedfor as deferred Income by crediting the same toa specific reserve and are credited to profit orloss on a straight-line basis over the expectedlives of the related assets and presented withinother income.
The reserve to these Grants is diminished everyyear by a prorate portion of the depreciationof the assets, to amortize the grant overduelife of the assets. Where the Grants carryconditions of specific performance, thecontingent aspect is disclosed in due notesto the accounts.
Operating cycle for the business activities ofthe company covers the duration of the specificproduct line/ service including the defectliability period wherever applicable and extendsup to the realization of receivables within theagreed credit period normally applicable to therespective lines of business.
There are no new standards that becameeffective during the year. Amendments thatbecame effective during the year did not haveany material effect.
The preparation of standalone financialstatements requires the use of accountingestimates which, by definition, will seldom equalthe actual results. Management also needs toexercise judgement in applying the Company’saccounting policies. Estimates and judgementsare continually evaluated. They are basedon historical experience and other factors,including expectations of future events thatmay have a financial impact on the Companyand that are believed to be reasonable underthe circumstances. This note provides detailedinformation of the areas that involved a higherdegree of judgement or complexity, and of itemswhich are more likely to be materially adjusteddue to estimates and assumptions turning outto be different than those originally assessed.The areas involving critical judgements are:
The cost of the defined benefit gratuityplan compensated absences and otherpost-employment defined benefits
(Provident Fund) are determined usingactuarial valuations. An actuarial valuationinvolves making various assumptions thatmay differ from actual developments in thefuture. These include the determinationof the discount rate, future salaryincreases and mortality rates. Due to thecomplexities involved in the valuation andits long-term nature, a defined benefitobligation is highly sensitive to changesin these assumptions. All assumptionsare reviewed at each reporting date.The parameter most subject to changeis the discount rate. In determining theappropriate discount rate for plans, themanagement considers the interestrates of government bonds in currenciesconsistent with the currencies of thepost-employment benefit obligation. Theunderlying bonds are further reviewedfor quality. The mortality rate is based on
publicly available mortality tables for thespecific countries. Those mortality tablestend to change only at interval in responseto demographic changes. Future salaryincreases and gratuity increases arebased on expected future inflation rates.Further details about gratuity obligationsare given in note 32.
The Company has defined policy forprovision on inventory based on obsolete,damaged and slow-moving inventories.The Company provides provision basedon policy, past experience, current trendand future expectations of these materialsdepending on the category of goods.
III. Leases
The Company determines the leaseterm as the non-cancellable term of thelease, together with any periods coveredby an option to extend the lease if it isreasonably certain to be exercised, or anyperiods covered by an option to terminatethe lease, if it is reasonably certain not tobe exercised.
The Company has several lease contractsthat include extension and terminationoptions. The Company applies judgementin evaluating whether it is reasonablycertain to exercise the option to renew orterminate the lease. It considers all relevantfactors that create an economic incentivefor it to exercise either the renewal ortermination. After the commencement date,the Company reassesses the lease termif there is a significant event or change incircumstances that is within its controland affects its ability to exercise or not toexercise the option to renew or to terminate.
The Company provides for sales returnbased on the Company’s return policy,contract terms, forecast of sales volumesand past history of quantum of return. TheCompany reviews the same at regularintervals to ensure the applicability ofthe same in the changing scenario, andbased on the management’s assessmentof market conditions.
a. Equity Shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 2 per share. Each holder of Equity Sharesis entitled to one vote per share.
The dividend if proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled toreceive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
The company has paid interim dividend of 100% (? 2 per equity share of ' 2/- each) during the year ended 31st March2025 and 0% (? Nil per equity share of ' 2/- each) during the year ended 31st March 2024.
The Board of Directors have proposed final dividend of '0.25 per share(face value '2 each, fully paid up) for the yearended 31st March 2025.
The Company has incurred a net cash outflow of ' 2,764 lakhs during the year ended 31st March 2025 (Previous year31st March 2024 : ' Nil) on account of the interim dividend.
The company has issue 9% Non-cumulative compulsorily redeemable preference shares in previous year’s.
Preference shares are redeemable preferences shares with a put and call option available to the shareholders and theissuer company for early redemption.
Same has been classified and presented under ‘current liabilities’ as ‘borrowings’ and the disclosure requirements inthis regard applicable to such borrowings has been done (Refer note no.13).
Note 11.5 There are following shares issued without payment being received in cash:
(i) During the year, the Company has alloted Bonus Shares by capitalisation of Free Reserves of the Company. (Refernote no. 11.7)
(ii) During the F.Y. 2023-24, Pursuant to the Scheme of arrangement the Company had issued 13,82,01,900 EquityShares to the Shareholders of Mirza International Limited. On 31st March 2023 (Allotment date) Redtape Limited hadissued one equity share for every equity share held of Mirza International Limited on the date of 29th March 2023(Record date) for consideration other than cash.
Note 11.6 There are no buy back of equity shares during the last four years.
Note 11.7 The Bonus Issue in the ratio of 3:1 i.e., 3 (three) new fully paid up bonus equity shares of Rs. 2/- each for every1 (one) existing fully paid up equity share of Rs.2/- each was approved by the Members of the Company on 23rdJanuary 2025 in Extra-Ordinary General Meeting ("EGM"). Subsequently on 5th February, 2025, the Companyalloted 41,46,05,700 fully paid up bonus equity shares of Rs.2/- each in the ratio of 3:1 to the eligible members ofthe Company whose names appeared in the Register of Members as on 4th February, 2025, (Record Date fixedfor this purpose) by capitalising ' 8,292 lakhs out of Free Reserves of the Company.
(1) HDFC Bank term loans amounting to ' 4,704 Lakh (Previous Year Rs. ' 5,091 Lakh) secured by exclusive chargeon moveable assets funded from HDFC Bank term loan and exclusive charge on industrial property measuring2,72,646.39 square meters located in Industrial Area Unnao (Uttar Pradesh).
(2) HDFC Bank working capital loan of ' 17,532 Lakh (Previous Year Rs. ' 1,380 Lakh) is secured by Pari passu charge
on current & future stocks & book debts and exclusive charge on industrial property measuring 2,72,646.39 square
meters located in Industrial Area Unnao (Uttar Pradesh)
(3) CITI Bank working capital loan of ' 11,300 Lakh (Previous Year Rs. ' 7,400 Lakh) is secured by Pari passu charge
on present & future stocks & book debts and exclusive charge on property situated at Plot No.4,5,36&37, Sector-59,Noida
(4) Federal Bank working capital loan of ' 3,000 Lakh (Previous Year Rs. ' 2,100 Lakh) is secured by First Pari passucharge by way of hypothecation on entire current assets present & future stocks & book debts and exclusive chargeon property situated at Plot No.8, Sector-90, Noida
(5) Auto Loans are secured by the hypothecation of respective vehicle for which is availed.
(6) All the above secured Loans are guaranteed by Mr. Shuja Mirza (Managing Director).
As per Clause 3.10 of Composite Scheme of Arrangement the pre-Scheme issued and paid-up share capital of theCompany which consists of 50,000 Equity Shares of '2 each aggregating '1,00,000, will be cancelled. 50,000 9%Compulsorily Redeemable Preference Shares of '2 each, credited as fully paid-up, aggregating '1,00,000, will beissued in place of such cancelled equity share capital.
50,000 9% Non-cumulative compulsorily redeemable preference shares of ' 2/- each fully paid up shall be redeemedin terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, at Par within a period of 5 years from the date of issue(maturity date is 30 March 2028) of such Redeemable Preference Shares with a put and call option available to theShareholders and the Issuer Company for early redemption.
* The business currently carried on by the Company was originally operated by M/s Mirza International Limited. Pursuant toa Scheme of Arrangement approved by the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench (“NCLT”), Prayagrajvide its order dated 21.02.2023, the said business was demerged from M/s Mirza International Limited and vested with theCompany. The appointed date of the demerger, as per the Scheme, is 01.01.2022.
As per the terms of the NCLT-approved Scheme, the Company is entitled to the benefit of credit of taxes deducted atsource (TDS), tax collected at source (TCS), and advance tax paid under the PAN of M/s Mirza International Limited before21.02.2023, to the extent such taxes pertain to the demerged business now carried on by the Company.
However, the credit for the above-mentioned taxes has not been reflected in the Company’s tax records for the A.Y. 2023¬24 and demand of Rs. 3481.79 lakhs (inclusive of interest) have been raised by the Income Tax Department under Section143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“Act”) for A.Y. 2023-24 as on 28.03.2024. In this regard, a rectification applicationunder Section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961(“Act”) has already been fled with the appropriate jurisdictional AssessingOffcer/Authority as on 08.04.2024.
A. Defined benefit plan
-Gratuity
The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the gratuity plan, every employee whohas completed at least five years of service usually gets a gratuity on departure 15 days of last drawn basic salary foreach completed year of service. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using theProjected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employeebenefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.
Valuations are based on certain assumptions, which are dynamic in nature and vary over time. As such company isexposed to various risks as follows:
Interest Rate risk : The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will resultin an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of theliability (as shown in financial statements).
Liquidity Risk : This is the risk that the Company is not able to meet the short-term gratuity payouts. This may arisedue to non-availability of enough cash / cash equivalent to meet the liabilities or holding of illiquid assets not beingsold in time.
Salary Escalation Risk : The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salaryincrease rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participantsfrom the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan’sliability.
Demographic Risk : The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability.The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Regulatory Risk : Gratuity benefit is paid in accordance with the requirements of the Payment of Gratuity Act ,1972(as amended from time to time). There is a risk of change in regulations requiring higher gratuity payouts (e.g.Increase in the maximum limit on gratuity of Rs. 20,00,000).
The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities as the current assets are sufficientto meet the obligations related to lease liabilities as and when they fall due.
Some leases contain variable payment terms that are linked to sales generated from a store. For some individual stores, upto 100% of lease payments are on the basis of variable payment terms with percentages ranging from 8% to 10% of sales.Variable payments terms are used for a variety of reasons, including minimizing the fixed costs base for newly establishedstores. Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the conditionthat triggers those payments occurs.
Expenses relating to short-term leases and expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities(included in other expenses) were ' 228 Lakhs (31 March 2024- ' 432 Lakhs).
As at Balance Sheet date, the Company is not exposed to future cash flows for extension / termination options, residualvalue guarantees, and leases not commenced to which lessee is committed.
The financial assets of the company include loans, trade and other receivables, security deposits and cash and bankbalances that derive directly from its operations. The financial liabilities of the company, other than derivatives, includeloans and borrowings, trade payables and other payables, and the main purpose of these financial liabilities is to financethe day to day operations of the company. The Company also enters into derivative transactions.
The Company seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures.The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculativepurposes.
The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks and that advises on financial risks and theappropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company.
The company is mainly exposed to the following risks that arise from financial instruments:
(i) Market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk)
(ii) Liquidity risk
(iii) Credit risk
This note explains the risks which the company is exposed to and policies and framework adopted by the company tomanage these risks:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Market prices comprise two types of risk: foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.The objectiveof market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whileoptimising the return. The Company uses derivatives to manage market risks. Derivatives are only used for economichedging purposes and not as speculative investments. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines setby the Board of Directors.
There has been no significant changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk or the methods in which they aremanaged or measured.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies;consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Company’s exposure to currency risk relatesprimarily to the Company’s operating activities when transactions are denominated in a different currency fromthe Company’s functional currency
The company imports finished goods from outside India and export finished goods. . The exchange ratebetween the Indian rupee and foreign currencies has fluctuated in recent years and may fluctuate substantiallyin the future. Consequently the company is exposed to foreign currency risk and the results of the companymay be affected as the rupee appreciates/ depreciates against foreign currencies. Foreign exchange risk arisesfrom the future probable transactions and recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency otherthan company’s functional currency.
The company measures the risk through a forecast of highly probable foreign currency cash flows and managesits foreign currency risk by hedging appropriately. The company manages its foreign currency risk throughthe process of adjusting inward remittances in foreign currency for its payment of outward remittances (i.e.considering it as natural hedge). The Company also holds derivative financial instruments such as foreignexchange forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures.
During the year ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 the company has designated certain foreign exchangecontracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecastcash transactions. The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow hedge reserve as at 31 March 2025are expected to occur and reclassified to statement of profit and loss within one year.
The company determines the existence of economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedgeditem based on the currency, amount and timings of its forecasted cash flows. Hedge effectiveness is determinedat the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensurethat an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument, including whether thehedging instrument expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedged items.
If the hedge ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remainsunchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalancedby adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedgeratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge ineffectiveness is calculated andaccounted for in the Statement of Profit or Loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing.
The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to long term debt.Borrowings at variable rates exposes to cash flow risk. With all other variables held constant, the followingtable demonstrates composition of fixed and floating rate borrowing of the company and impact of floating rateborrowings on company’s profitability. demonstrates composition of fixed and floating rate borrowing of thecompany and impact of floating rate borrowings on company’s profitability.
Financial liabilities of the company include borrowings, lease liabilities, trade and other payables. The company’sprincipal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow that is generated from operations.
The Management of the Company is responsible for liquidity risk management who has established an appropriateliquidity risk management framework for the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquiditymanagement requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilitiesand reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching thematurity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
Sales to retail customers are required to be settled in cash or using credit cards, mitigating credit risk. Thereare no significant concentrations of credit risk, whether through exposure to individual customers, specificindustry sectors and/or regions. For non-retail customers and sale through E-Commerce portal, the Companyassesses the credit quality of the customer and E-Commerce Portal, taking into account its financial position,past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings by themanagement. The compliance with credit limits by customers is regularly monitored by line management.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit riskcharacteristics and the days past due. The calculation is based on historical data. The maximum exposureto credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets. The credit risk to theCompany is limited in cases of retail sales since they are in nature of cash and carry and for non-retail sales,The company has considered an allowance for doubtful debts in case of Trade receivables that are past due butthere has not been a significant change in the credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable.
With regards to all the financial assets with contractual cashflows other than trade receivables, managementbelieves these to be high quality assets with negligible credit risk. The management believes that the partiesfrom which these financial assets are recoverable, have strong capacity to meet the obligations and where therisk of default is negligible.
Credit risk on cash and bank balances is limited as the company generally invests in deposits with banks andfinancial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the financial assets as at 31st March2025 and 31st March 2024 is to the extent of their respective carrying amounts as disclosed in respective notes.
The Company’s capital management objectives are:
- to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
- to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
- to maintain optimum capital structure to reduce cost of capital and to maximize the shareholder value
The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants which otherwise would permit the banks to immediately call loans and borrowings.In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, returncapital to shareholders or issue new shares.
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is calculated by dividing Net Debt from the Equity. TheCompany’s gearing ratio was as follows:
Micro enterprises and small enterprises under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (asamended till date) have been determined based on the confirmations received in response to intimation in this regard sentby the Company to the suppliers.
Under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, (MSMED) which came into force from 2 October2006 (as amended till date), certain disclosures are required to be made relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
No interest in terms of Section 16 of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 or otherwise has eitherbeen paid or payable or accrued and remaining unpaid as at March 31,2025.
Based on the information and records available with the management, there are no outstanding dues to the Micro, Smalland Medium Enterprises development Act, 2006 beyond the statutory period of 45 days
The details of amounts outstanding to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises under the Micro, Small and Medium EnterprisesDevelopment Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), based on the available information with the Company are as under:
The main business of the Company is retailing/ trading of merchandise which primarily consist of apparels and footwears.All other operating activities of the Company are incidental to its main business. Accordingly, the Company has only oneidentifiable segment reportable under Ind AS 108 “Operating Segment”. The chief operational decision maker monitors theoperating results of the entity’s business for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performanceassessment.
In accordance with the Ind AS-36 on Impairment of Assets, the Company has assessed as on the balance sheet date,whether there are any indications with regard to the impairment of any of the assets. Based on such assessment it has beenascertained that no potential loss is present and therefore, formal estimate of recoverable amount has not been made.Accordingly, no impairment loss has been provided in the books of account.
Note 1: For Bank’s quarterly reporting, Certain categories of book debts were excluded in the quarterly returns filedby the Company.
viii) The Company has never been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lenders.
ix) The company does not have any relationship with any struck off company.
x) All the charges are duly registered with the ROC within the prescribed time under the Companies Act 2013 & Rulesmade there under.
xi) As at 31-Mar-2025, the Company have following subsidiary companies i.e.
i. Redtape Bangla Limited
ii. Redtape HK Limited
iii. Redtape London Limited (Step down subsidiary - Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Redtape HK Limited)
iv. Redtape (Quanzhou) Sports Goods Co. Limited (Step down subsidiary - Wholly Owned Subsidiary of RedtapeHK Limited)
The Company is in compliances of requirement of number of layer of companies.
xii) There is no scheme of Arrangement approved during the year.
xiii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party)with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
xiv) The company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.
xv) There is no income that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in Tax Assessments underIncome Tax Act,1961.
Events after the Reporting Period
Note 46 The Board of Directors have proposed final dividend of '0.25 per share(face value '2 each, fully paid up) for theyear ended March 31,2025.
Note 47 The company has complied with the provisions of Section 186(4) of the companies act, 2013 in respect ofinvestments made (Refer note no:5)
Note 48 Previous year figures have been regrouped/recasted/rearranged wherever necessary to confirm to itsclassification of the current year.
Note 49 Figures in bracket indicate deductions.
As per our report of even date attached
For Ashwani & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 000497N
Partner (Managing Director) (Whole Time Director)
M.No. 506955 DIN: 01453110 DIN: 09429834
Noida Noida
CA Abhinav Jain CS Akhilendra Bahadur Singh
(Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Place : Noida M.No. 514284 M.No. 54305
Date : 27th May 2025 Noida Noida