2.8 Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provision are recognized when the Company has a present obligation(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that theCompany will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimatecan be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of theconsideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of thereporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is thepresent value of those cash follows ( when the effect of the time value ofmoney is material).
When some or all of economic benefits required to settle a provision areexpected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognizedas on asset if it is virtually certain the reimbursements will be received andamount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possibleobligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requirean outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a presentobligation that the like hood of outflow of resources is remote, no provisionor disclosure is made. The Company complies with the amended Ind AS37.
2.9. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognized revenue in accordance with AccountingStandard Ind AS 115, as per which revenue should be recognized whenthe performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received orreceivable. Amount disclosed as revenue are net of returns, rebates,goods & service tax and value added taxes.
The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can bereliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow tothe entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’sactivities, as described below. The Company bases its estimate of returnon historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, thetype of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
Revenue recognized from major business activities.
2.10 Sale of goods:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized as and when the Companysatisfies performance obligations by transferring control of the promisedgoods to its customers.
2.11 Government Grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurancethat the company will comply with the conditions attaching to them andthat the grants will be received.
As per amendment in lnd-AS20 "Government Grants’ w.e.f. April 1,2018 theCompany had opted to present the grant received/ receivable after April01,2018 related to assets as deduction from the carrying value of suchspecific assets.
Foreign Currencies Transactions
Since functional currency of the company is Indian Rupees (INR) Which isalso the presentation currency, all other currencies are accounted for asforeign Currency.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies into by the Company areinitially recorded at the Exchange rated prevailing on the date of thetransaction..
Any income or expenditure, either or settlement or on translation, onaccount of difference in exchange rate as on the reporting date and theexchange rate as on the date of recognition of the them, is recognized inthe statement of profit and loss.
Employee Benefits
A. Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months orrendering the service are classified as short term employee benefitsand they are recognized in the period in which the employee rendersthe related service.
B. Post-employment Benefits
Provident Fund Scheme and Employees State Insurance Scheme:
Eligible employees receive benefits of a state run provident fund andinsurance scheme. These are defined contribution plans. Both the eligibleemployee and the Company make monthly contributions to providentfund plan and the insurance scheme equal to a specified percentage ofthe covered employees’ salary. There are no other obligations other thatthe contribution payable to the relevant fund scheme.
2.12 Expenditure
Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.
2.13 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable anddeferred tax
2.14 Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxableprofit differs from ‘profit before tax’ as reported in the statement of profit andloss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible inother years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’scurrent tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted orsubstantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current Income Tax assets/liabilities for current year is recognized at theamount expected to be paid to and/or recoverable from the tax authorities.
2.15 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and thecorresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferredtax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporarydifferences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will beavailable against which those deductible temporary differences can be
utilized, Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if thetemporary difference arises from the initial recognition ( other that in abusiness combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affectsneither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
That carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of eachreporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable thatsufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to berecovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that areexpected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the assetrealized, based on tax rates ( and tax laws) that have been enacted orsubstantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the taxconsequences that would follow from the manner in which the Companyexpects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carryingamount of its assets and liabilities.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, whichgives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income taxliability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that theCompany will pay normal Income Tax. Accordingly, MAT Credit is recognizedas asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economicbenefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
2.16 Appendix C to Ind AS 12 Uncertainly over Income Tax Treatment
The appendix addresses the accounting for income taxes when taxtreatments involve uncertainly that affects the application of Ind AS 12Income Taxes. It does not apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of Ind AS12, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest andpenalties associated with uncertain tax treatments. The Appendixspecifically, addressed the following:
• Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately
• The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of taxtreatments by taxation authorities.
• How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases,unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates
• How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances
The Company determines whether to consider each uncertain tax treatmentseparately or together with one or more other uncertain tax treatments anduses the approach that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty.
The Company applies significant judgments in indentifying uncertainties overincome tax treatments.
2.17 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profitattributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted averagenumber of equity share outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings perequity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equityholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity sharesconsidered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also theweighted average number of equity shares that could have been issuedupon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potentialequity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shareshave been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of theoutstanding equity shares). Divine potential equity shares are deemedconverted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for eachperiod presented.
2.18 Significant accounting judgments estimate and assumptions:
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which aredescribed as stated above , the Board of Directors of the Company are
required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carryingamounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from othersources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historicalexperience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actualresults may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which theestimate is revised if the revision affects only the period of the revision andfuture periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
2.19.1 Key sources of uncertainty
In the application of the Company accounting policies, the management ofthe Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptionsabout the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readilyapparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions arebased on historical experience and other factors that are considered to berelevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which theestimate is revised it the revision affects only that period or in the period of therevision and future periods if the revision affects both current and futureperiods.
28 SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment information as required by Accounting Standard 17 on “SegmentReporting” issued by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 is notapplicable the company.
29. EARNING PER SHARE
The calculation of Earning Per Share (EPS) as disclosed in the statement of profitand loss has been made in accordance with Accounting Standard (Ind AS)-33 on“Earning Per Share" issued by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006.