Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (LegaL or constructive) as a resuLt of apast event, it is probabLe that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits wiLL be required to settLethe obLigation and a reLiabLe estimate can be made ofthe amount of the obLigation. Provisions are measured atthe best estimate of the expenditure required to settLethe present obLigation at the BaLance Sheet date.
If the effect of the time vaLue of money is materiaL,provisions are discounted to reflect its present vaLueusing a current pre-tax rate that reflects the currentmarket assessments of the time vaLue of money andthe risks specific to the obLigation. When discounting isused, the increase in the provision due to the passage oftime is recognised as a finance cost.
Where the Company expects some or aLL of a provisionto be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised asa separate asset but onLy when the reimbursement isvirtuaLLy certain. The expense reLating to any provisionis presented in the income statement net of anyreimbursement.
Contingent liabilitiesA contingent liability is:
• a possibLe obLigation arising from past events, theexistence of which wiLL be confirmed onLy by theoccurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not whoLLy within thecontroL of the Company, or
• a present obLigation that arises from past events butis not recognised because:
- it is not probabLe that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits wiLL be requiredto settLe the obLigation; or
- the amount of the obLigation cannot bemeasured with sufficient reLiabiLity.
Contingent LiabiLities are not recognized but discLosedunLess the contingency is remote.
A contingent asset is a possibLe asset that arises frompast events and whose existence wiLL be confirmed onLyby the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not whoLLy within the controL ofthe Company.
Contingent assets are not recognised but are discLosedwhen the inflow of economic benefits is probabLe. Wheninflow is virtuaLLy certain, an asset is recognized.
Operating segments are defined as components of anenterprise for which discrete financiaL information isavaiLabLe that is evaLuated reguLarLy by the chief operatingdecision maker, in deciding how to aLLocate resourcesand assessing performance.
The Company is engaged in manufacture and tradingof synthetic yarn and textiLes which is considered asthe onLy reportabLe business segment. The Company'sChief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the ManagingDirector. He evaLuates the Company’s performanceand aLLocates resources based on anaLysis of variousperformance indicators by geographicaL areas onLy.
A reLated party is a person or entity that is reLated to thereporting entity and it incLudes:
(a) A person or a cLose member of that person’s famiLyif that person:
(i) has controL or joint controL over the reportingentity;
(ii) has significant influence over the reportingentity; or
(iii) is a member of the key management personneLof the reporting entity or of a parent of thereporting entity.
(b) An entity is reLated to the reporting entity if any ofthe foLLowing conditions appLy:
(i) The entity and the reporting entity aremembers of the same Group.
(ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture ofthe other entity.
(iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the samethird party.
(iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entityand the other entity is an associate of the thirdentity.
(v) The entity is a post-empLoyment benefit pLanfor the benefit of employees of either thereporting entity or an entity reLated to thereporting entity.
(vi) The entity is controLLed or jointLy controLLed by aperson identified in (a).
(vii) A person identified in (a) (i) has significantinfluence over the entity or is a member of thekey management personneL of the entity (or ofa parent of the entity).
(viii) The entity, or any member of a Group ofwhich it is a part, provides key managementpersonneL services to the reporting entity or tothe parent of the reporting entity.
CLose members of the famiLy of a person are thosefamiLy members who may be expected to influence, orbe influenced by, that person in their deaLings with theentity incLuding:
(a) that person’s chiLdren, spouse or domestic partner,brother, sister, father and mother;
(b) chiLdren of that person’s spouse or domesticpartner; and
(c) dependents of that person or that person’s spouseor domestic partner.
Key management personneL are those persons havingauthority and responsibiLity for pLanning, directingand controLLing the activities of the entity, directLy orindirectLy, incLuding any director (whether executive orotherwise) of that entity.
ReLated party transactions and outstanding baLancesdiscLosed in the financiaL statements are in accordancewith the above definition as per Ind AS 24.
Cash and cash equivaLents in the BaLance Sheetcomprise cash at banks and cash on hand and shortterm deposits/investments with an originaL maturity ofthree months or Less from the date of acquisition, whichare subject to an insignificant risk of changes in vaLue.These excLude bank baLances (incLuding deposits) heLd asmargin money or security against borrowings, guaranteesetc. being not readiLy avaiLabLe for use by the Company.
For the purpose of the Statement of cash flows, cashand cash equivaLents consist of cash and short termdeposits and excLude items which are not avaiLabLe forgeneraL use as on the date of BaLance Sheet, as definedabove, net of bank overdrafts which are repayabLe ondemand where they form an integraL part of an entity'scash management.
The Company recognises a LiabiLity to make dividenddistributions to equity hoLders of the Company whenthe distribution is authorised and the distribution is noLonger at the discretion of the Company. As per thecorporate Laws in India, a distribution is authorised whenit is approved by the sharehoLders. A correspondingamount is recognised directLy in equity.
Statement of Cash FLows is prepared segregating thecash flows into operating, investing and financingactivities. Cash flow from operating activities is reportedusing indirect method as set out in Ind AS 7 'Statementof Cash FLows', adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i. changes during the period in inventories andoperating receivabLes and payabLes transactions of anon-cash nature;
ii. non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions,deferred taxes, unreaLised foreign currency gainsand Losses, and"
iii. aLL other items for which the cash effects areinvesting or financing cash flows.
The Basic Earnings per equity share ('EPS') is computedby dividing the net profit or Loss after tax before othercomprehensive income for the year attributabLe to theequity sharehoLders of the Company by weighted averagenumber of equity shares outstanding during the year.Ordinary shares that wiLL be issued upon the conversionof a mandatoriLy convertibLe instrument are incLudedin the caLcuLation of basic earnings per share from thedate the contract is entered into. ContingentLy issuabLeshares are treated as outstanding and are incLuded inthe caLcuLation of basic earnings per share onLy from thedate when aLL necessary conditions are satisfied (i.e. theevents have occurred).
DiLuted earnings per equity share are computed bydividing the net profit or Loss before OCI attributabLe toequity hoLders of the Company by the weighted averagenumber of equity shares considered for deriving basicearnings per equity share and aLso the weighted averagenumber of equity shares that couLd have been issuedupon conversion of aLL diLutive potentiaL equity shares(incLuding options and warrants). The diLutive potentiaLequity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivabLehad the equity shares been actuaLLy issued at fair vaLue.DiLutive potentiaL equity shares are deemed convertedas of the beginning of the period unLess issued at a Laterdate. Anti-diLutive effects are ignored.
Where events occurring after the BaLance Sheet dateprovide evidence of conditions that existed at the endof the reporting period, the impact of such events isadjusted within the financiaL statements. Where theevents are indicative of conditions that arose after thereporting period, the amounts are not adjusted, but arediscLosed if those non-adjusting events are materiaL.
2.25 Exceptional Items
An item of Income or expense which by its size, typeor incidence requires disclosure in order to improve anunderstanding of the performance of the Company istreated as an exceptional item and the same is disclosedin the financial, statements.
2.26 Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) expenditure
The Company charges its CSR expenditure during theyear to the statement of profit & Loss.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules asissued from time to time. During the year ended March31, 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards oramendments to the existing standards appLicabLe to theCompany.
Capital, reserve was created under the previous GAAP out of the profit earned from a specific transaction of capital,nature. Capital, reserve is not avaiLabLe for the distribution to the shareholders.
CapitaL Redemption Reserve was created on redemption of Preference shares and purchase of its own shares outof free reserves of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Companies Act. This can be utiLized inaccordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
The amount received in excess of face vaLue of the equity shares is recognised in Securities Premium Reserve. Thiscan be utiLized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
This Reserve is created by an appropriation from one component of equity (generaLLy retained earnings) to another,not being an item of Other Comprehensive Income. The same can be utiLized by the Company in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The fair vaLue of the equity-settLed share based payment transactions with empLoyees is recognised in Statement ofProfit and Loss with corresponding credit to EmpLoyee Stock Options Outstanding Account.
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned tiLL date, Less any transfer to GeneraL Reserve,dividends or other distributions paid to the sharehoLders.
(i) ' 6,370.45 Lakhs (net of transaction cost ' 149.01 Lakhs) [previous Year ' 8,240.33 Lakhs (net of transactioncost ' 257.98 Lakhs)], are secured by first priority exclusive charge over FuLLy Drawn Yarn spinning machinery andequipment's thereof and personaL guarantee of promoter directors. The Loan is repayable in 20 haLf yearLy equaLinstalments that commenced from September 2018 and bear Interest at 6M Euribor 1.10% p.a.
(ii) ' 2,499.97 Lakhs (net of transaction cost ' 38.17 Lakhs) [previous Year ' 3,396.40 Lakhs (net of transactioncost ' 75.90 Lakhs)], are secured by first priority excLusive charge over PartiaL Oriented Yarn spinning machineryand equipment's thereof and personaL guarantee of promoter directors. The Loans are repayabLe in 14 haLf yearLyequaL instaLments that commenced from December 2019 and bear Interest at 6M Euribor 0.80% p.a.
(iii) ' 3,286.03 Lakhs (net of transaction cost ' 93.71 Lakhs) [previous Year ' 3,897.93 Lakhs (net of transaction cost' 138.61 Lakhs)], are secured by first priority excLusive charge over PartiaL Oriented Yarn spinning machinery andequipment's thereof and personaL guarantee of promoter directors. The Loans are repayabLe in 16 haLf yearLyequaL instaLments that commenced from February 2023 and bear Interest at 6M Euribor 0.88% p.a.
II. VehicLe Loan are secured by hypothecation of specific vehicLes acquired out of proceeds of the Loans. The said
Loans carry interest rate 8.85% p.a and repayabLe in 60 Equated MonthLy instaLments tiLL JuLy 2028.
III. The Company has used the borrowings from banks and financiaL institution for the specific purpose for which
it was taken at the baLance sheet date.
IV. As on the baLance sheet date, there is no defauLt in repayment of Loan and interest.
I. Working capital. Loans from consortium member banks (Punjab NationaL Bank, Bank of Baroda, Indusind BankLtd and Yes Bank Ltd.) are secured by first charge by way of hypothecation of inventory of raw materials, finishedgoods, semi finished goods, stores and spares, book debts and other receivables (both present and future) and firstcharge on mortgage on immovable properties (save & except mortgage on vehicles and plant & machinery acquiredout of specific loan(s)) on pari passu basis. These loans are repayable on demand. Rupee working capital loan carry aninterest at 1Year MCLR to 1Year MCLR 0.25% and 3 months T-BiU plus spread aggregating not more than 9% p.a.
II. Disclosure of returns/Statements submitted by the Company to the bank onquarterly basis in respect of borrowings: Quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed bythe Company with banks or financiaL institutions are in agreement with the books of account.
III. The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government orany government authority.
C
i) The Company has fiLed writ petition in Gujrat HighCourt at Ahmedabad on March 17, 2022 against thedemand raised by Asst. Commissioner, Bharuch for' 2,340.87 Lakhs in respect of ITC on services in thecase of inverted duty refunds granted for the periodMay 2018 to January 2021. Hon’bLe High Court hasstayed the demand. The Company is entitLed toInput Tax credit of aLLeged excess refund even if thecase is decided against the Company. Thus, therewouLd not be any financial impact of the same.However, the Company may have to pay interestwhich is presentLy not ascertainabLe.
ii) DGGI Surat ZonaL Unit has issued Show CauseNotice dated January 16, 2023 raising a demandof ' 815.81 Lakhs towards IGST amount ondeemed suppLy of services by corporate officeof the Company to other distinct persons i.e.,manufacturing pLants of the Company in otherstates on account of aLLeged vioLation of Section74(1) of CGST Act, 2017 read with Section 20 ofIGST Act, 2017 and RuLes made thereunder. TheCompany has fiLed repLy to the Show Cause Noticeon ApriL 03, 2023. AdditionaL Commissioner, CentraLGST DeLhi East has wide order dated January 31,2025 confirmed the demand of ' 815.81 Lakhstogether with penaLty of same amount. TheCompany is in the process of fiLing appeaLs withCommissioner AppeaLs, CGST DeLhi with in thestipuLated time aLLowed. The Company may have topay interest which is presentLy not ascertainabLe.
iii) Hon’bLe Gujarat High Court vide its order datedFebruary 18, 2022 had quashed and set asidethe order dated JuLy 19, 2021 passed by JointCommissioner CGST & CentraL Excise raising
a demand for aLLeged excess GST refundsof ' 8,537.07 Lakhs, with the direction forreassessment. On reassessment excess refundof ' 2,301.11 Lakhs has been determined forthe period January, 2018 to October, 2019. TheCompany is in appeaL against the reassessment
orders. The Company is entitLed to Input Tax creditof aLLeged excess refund. Thus, there wouLd not beany financiaL impact of the same. The Companymay have to pay interest which is presentLy notascertainabLe.
iV) During FY 2023-24 the Company has received threeshow cause notices for an aggregate amount of' 28,771.16 Lakhs on the ground of Inverted DutyRefunds under ruLe 89(5) of CGST RuLes, 2017granted erroneousLy for the period January 2018 toJanuary 2023. The Company has fiLed writ petitionwith Hon’bLe High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabadagainst each of the three show cause notices. TheCompany is quiet hopefuL of a favourabLe decisionin its favour. Even in case of adverse decision theCompany wiLL be entitLed to input tax credit of theGST amount. However, in case of an adverse orderthe Company wiLL be Liable for interest.
The aforementioned amounts under disputes asper the demands from various authorities for therespective periods and has not been adjusted toincLude further interest and penaLty LeviabLe, if any,at the time of finaL outcome of the appeaLs.
* Guarantees issued by banks are secured by way offirst pari-passu charge and hypothecation of stockand book debts of the Company.
The Company does not expect any reimbursementin respect of the above contingent LiabiLities and it isnot practicabLe to estimate the timings of the cashoutflows, if any, in respect of the matters pendingresoLution of the appeLLate proceedings and it isnot probabLe that an outflow of resources wiLL berequired to settLe the above cLaims.
Based on the discussion with the soLicitors andas advised, the management and Company's taxadvisors beLieves that there are fair chances ofdecisions in its favour (in respect of the items Listedin A(a) to A(d) & C above). Hence, no provision isconsidered necessary against the same.
Grants relating to property, plant and equipment relateto duty saved on import of capital, goods and sparesunder the EPCG scheme. Under such scheme, theCompany is committed to export prescribed times of theduty saved on import of capital, goods over a specifiedperiod of time. In case such commitments are not met,the Company wouLd be required to pay the duty savedaLong with interest to the reguLatory authorities. TheGrant does not incLude refundable duties & taxes.
(Refer Note No 2.14 of accounting poLicy)
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee ofthe Company had at its meeting heLd on October 30,2023, approved grant of 27,20,000 (face vaLue of' 1/- per share) stock options (“options”) to the eLigibLeempLoyees of the Company under the FiLatex EmpLoyeeStock Option Scheme 2015 (FiLatex ESOS -2015), at anexercise price of ' 48.05 per option (being the cLosing
price at NSE on October 27, 2023 i.e. immediateLypreceding the grant date), each option being convertibLeinto one Equity Share of the Company upon vestingsubject to the Securities and Exchange Board of India(Share Based EmpLoyee Benefits) ReguLations, 2014 andthe terms and conditions of the FiLatex ESOS 2015.
The terms and conditions of the grant as per the FiLatexEmpLoyee Stock Option Scheme, 2015 (FiLatex ESOS2015) are as under:
On compLetion of 2 Years from the date of grant ofoptions for 15%
On compLetion of 3 Years from the date of grant ofoptions for 20%
On compLetion of 4 Years from the date of grant ofoptions for 25%
On compLetion of 5 Years from the date of grant ofoptions for 40%
Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fairvaLues are consistent with those used for the year ended31st March, 2024. The foLLowing methods/assumptionswere used to estimate the fair vaLues:
1 The carrying vaLue of Cash and cash equivalents,trade receivabLes, trade payabLes, short-termborrowings, other financiaL assets and financiaLLiabiLities approximate their fair vaLue mainLy due tothe short-term maturities of these instruments.
2 The fair vaLues of investment in MutuaL funds,quoted equity shares and ALternate investment fundis based on the quoted price in the active market ofrespective investment as at the BaLance Sheet date.
3 Derivative financiaL instruments - The fair vaLue offorward foreign exchange contracts is determinedusing the forward exchange rates at the baLancesheet date using vaLuation techniques with inputsthat are directLy or indirectLy observabLe in themarketpLace. The derivatives are entered into withthe banks/counterparties with investment gradecredit ratings.
4 Description of significant unobservabLe inputs tovaLuation (LeveL 3):
The foLLowing shows the vaLuation techniques andinputs used for Non-current financiaL instrumentsthat are not carried at fair vaLue:
a. Security deposits given against Lease and LeaseLiabiLities: Discounted cash flow method usingappropriate discounting rate.
b. Non-current FinanciaL assets/LiabiLities otherthan above: Expected Cash FLow for thefinanciaL instruments
5 Unquoted equity instruments: where most recentinformation to measure fair vaLue is insufficient andwhere the fair vaLue of these investments cannotbe reLiabLy measured, or if there is a wide range ofpossibLe fair vaLue measurements, cost has beenconsidered as the best estimate of fair vaLue.
6 There has been no change in the vaLuationmethodoLogy for LeveL 3 inputs during the year.There were no transfers between LeveL 1 and LeveL2 during the year and no transfer into and out ofLeveL 3 fair vaLue measurements.
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety offinanciaL risks nameLy market risk, credit risk andLiquidity risk. The Company’s primary risk managementfocus is to minimize potentiaL adverse effects of marketrisk on its financiaL performance. The Company’s riskmanagement assessment and poLicies and processes areestabLished to identify and anaLyse the risks faced by theCompany, to set appropriate risk Limits and controLs, andto monitor such risks and compLiance with the same.
Risk assessment and management poLicies andprocesses are reviewed reguLarLy to reflect changesin market conditions and the Company’s activities.
The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee
is responsibLe for overseeing the Company’s riskassessment and management poLicies and processes.
The Company’s financiaL risk management poLicy is setby the management. Market risk is the risk of Loss offuture earnings, fair vaLues or future cash flows thatmay resuLt from a change in the price of a financiaLinstrument. The vaLue of a financiaL instrument maychange as a resuLt of changes in the interest rates,foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices andother market changes that affect market risk sensitiveinstruments. The Company manages market risk whichevaLuates and exercises independent controL overthe entire process of market risk management. Themanagement recommends risk management objectivesand poLicies, which are approved by Senior Managementand the Audit Committee.
Credit risk is the risk of financiaL Loss to the Company if acustomer or counterparty to a financiaL instrument faiLsto meet its contractuaL obLigations, and arises principaLLyfrom the Company’s receivabLes from customers. Creditrisk arises from cash heLd with banks as weLL as creditexposure to cLients, incLuding outstanding accountsreceivabLe. The maximum exposure to credit risk isequaL to the carrying vaLue of the financiaL assets.
The objective of managing counterparty credit risk isto prevent Losses in financiaL assets. The Companyassesses the credit quaLity of the counterparties, takinginto account their financiaL position, past experienceand other factors. The Company estabLishes anaLLowance for impairment that represents its expectedcredit Losses in respect of trade and other receivabLes.The management uses a simpLified approach for thepurpose of computation of expected credit Loss for tradereceivabLes.
The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influencedmainLy by the individuaL characteristics of eachcustomer. The demographics of the customer, incLudingthe defauLt risk of the industry and country, in whichthe customer operates, aLso has an influence on creditrisk assessment. Credit risk is managed through creditapprovaLs, estabLishing credit Limits, continuousLymonitoring the credit worthiness of customers to whichthe Company grants credit terms in the normaL courseof business and through reguLar monitoring of conductof accounts. The Company aLso hoLds security depositsfor outstanding trade receivabLes which mitigate thecredit risk to some extent.
An impairment anaLysis is performed at each reportingdate on an individuaL basis for major customersand foLLows simpLified approach for recognition ofimpairment Loss aLLowance. The history of tradereceivabLes shows a negLigibLe provision for bad anddoubtfuL debts. The management beLieves that nofurther provision is necessary in respect of tradereceivabLes based on historicaL trends of thesecustomers. Further, the Company's exposure tocustomers is diversified and no singLe customer hassignificant contribution to trade receivabLe baLances.
Market risk is the risk of Loss of future earnings, fair vaLues or future cash flows that may resuLt from adverse changesin market rates and prices (such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) or in theprice of market risk-sensitive instruments as a result of such adverse changes in market rates and prices. Marketrisk is attributable to aLL market risk-sensitive financial instruments and aLL short term and long-term debt. Marketrisk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price riskand commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits, FVTPLinvestments, trade payables, trade receivables, derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments. TheCompany is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the marketvalue of its investments. Thus, the Company’s exposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowingactivities.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair vaLue or future cash flows of an exposure wiLL fluctuate because ofchanges in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s foreign exchange risk arises from its foreign currency borrowingsand trade receivabLes and trade payabLes denominated in foreign currencies. The resuLts of the Company’s operationscan be affected as the rupee appreciates/depreciates against these currencies. The Company enters into derivativefinanciaL instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates onforeign currency exposures The Company has a treasury team which monitors the foreign exchange fluctuations on acontinuous basis and advises the management of any materiaL adverse effect on the Company.
The Company invests its surpLus funds in various mutuaL funds (debt fund, equity fund, Liquid schemes and incomefunds etc.), short term debt funds, Listed or unListed equity shares, government securities and fixed deposits. Theprice risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market vaLues of these investments. In order to manage itsprice risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfoLio in accordance with the Limits set by the riskmanagement poLicies.
The Company’s objective whiLe managing capitaL is to safeguard its abiLity to continue as a going concern (so thatit is enabLed to provide returns and create vaLue for its sharehoLders, and benefits for other stakehoLders), supportbusiness stability and growth, ensure adherence to the covenants and restrictions imposed by Lenders and/or reLevantLaws and reguLations, and maintain an optimaL and efficient capitaL structure so as to reduce the cost of capitaL andto maximise sharehoLders vaLue. In order to maintain or adjust the capitaL structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to sharehoLders, return capitaL to sharehoLders, issue new shares, obtain new borrowings or seLLassets to reduce debt, etc.
The Company manages its capitaL structure and makes adjustments to it, in Light of changes in economic conditionsor its business requirements and the requirements of the financiaL covenants.
The Company monitors capitaL using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by totaL capitaL pLus net debt. Net debtis caLcuLated as interest bearing Loans and borrowings Less cash and cash equivaLents.
In order to achieve this overaLL objective, the Company’s capitaL management, amongst other things, aims to ensurethat it meets financiaL covenants attached to the interest-bearing Loans and borrowings that define capitaL structurerequirements. Breaches in meeting the financiaL covenants wouLd permit the bank to immediateLy caLL Loans andborrowings. There have been no breaches in the financiaL covenants of any interest-bearing Loans and borrowings inthe current period.
The major changes in the Company’s LiabiLities arising from financing activities are due to financing cash flows andaccruaL of financiaL LiabiLities. The Company did not acquire any LiabiLities arising from financing activities duringbusiness combinations effected in the current period or comparative period.
The Company discLosed information about its interest-bearing Loans and borrowings. There are no obLigations underfinance Lease and hire purchase contracts.
The Company has not traded or invested in Cryptocurrency or Virtual. Currency during the current orprevious year.
The Company has not advanced or Loaned or investedfunds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Intermediaries) with the understandingthat the Intermediary shaLL:"
(a) directLy or indirectLy Lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever byor on behaLf of the Company (ULtimateBeneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the Like to or onbehaLf of the ULtimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has not received any fund from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), incLuding foreign entities (FundingParty) with the understanding (whether recorded inwriting or otherwise) that the Company shaLL:
(a) directLy or indirectLy Lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behaLf of the Funding Party (ULtimateBeneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the Like on behaLfof the ULtimate Beneficiaries.
The Company has not entered into any scheme ofarrangement which has an accounting impact on currentor previous financiaL year.
The Company has not revaLued its property, pLant &equipment (incLuding Right Of Use Assets) or intangibLeassets or both during the current or previous year.
There is no grant of Loans/advances in the nature ofLoans repayabLe on demand.
9. The Company has compLied with the number ofLayers of companies prescribed under the CompaniesAct, 2013.
There is no income surrendered or discLosed asincome during the current or previous year in the taxassessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that hasnot been recorded in the books of account.
The revenue expenditure of ' NiL (Previous Year: ' 186.11 Lakhs) and capitaL expenditure for acquisition/constructionof assets of ' 187.00 Lakhs (Previous Year: ' 51.29 Lakhs) on Research & DeveLopment at Dahej, Gujarat are asdetaiLed beLow.
The preparation of financial, statements in conformitywith the recognition and measurement principles ofInd AS requires management to make estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amounts of assetsand Liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities atthe date of the financial statements and the results ofoperations during the reporting period end. Althoughthese estimates are based upon management’s bestknowledge of current events and actions, historicalexperience and other factors, including expectations offuture events that are believed to be reasonable, actualresults could differ from these estimates. The estimatesand underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoingbasis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognisedin the period in which the estimate is revised if therevision affects only that period, or in the period of therevision and future periods if the revision affects bothcurrent and future periods.
The judgements, apart from those involving estimations(see note below), that the Company has made in theprocess of applying its accounting policies and that havea significant effect on the amounts recognised in thesefinancial statements pertain to:
Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the leaseterm as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjustedwith any option to extend or terminate the lease, if theuse of such option is reasonably certain. The Companymakes an assessment on the expected lease term ona lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whetherit is reasonably certain that any options to extend orterminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluatingthe lease term, the Company considers factors suchas any significant leasehold improvements undertakenover the lease term, costs relating to the terminationof the lease and the importance of the underlyingasset to Company’s operations taking into account thelocation of the underlying asset and the availability ofsuitable alternatives. The lease term in future periodsis reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflectsthe current economic circumstances. After consideringcurrent and future economic conditions, the Companyhas concluded that no changes are required to leaseperiod relating to the existing lease contracts.
"The Company has invested more than 20% equitycapital in the power SPV's namely FPEL Sunrise PrivateLimited and FP Crysta Energy Private Limited to qualifyas a captive user. As per the shareholding agreement,the Company shall not directly or indirectly take partin financial and operation policy decisions of the PowerSPV's.
As per Ind AS 28, If an entity holds, directly or indirectly(e.g. through subsidiaries), 20 per cent or more of thevoting power of the investee, it is presumed that theentity has significant influence, unless it can be clearlydemonstrated that this is not the case.
Based on the above facts, the presumption of significant
influence/participating in financial and operating decisionmaking is not valid even though it holds 20% or more ofthe voting rights of another entity as the shareholdingby the Company is only by virtue of compliance withelectricity regulations with no intent of influencing theoperations of the power SPV's. In view of the aboveinvestments are not considered as investment inassociates."
The following are the key assumptions concerning thefuture, and other key sources of estimation uncertaintyat the end of the reporting period that may have asignificant risk of causing a material adjustment to thecarrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the nextfinancial year:
The impairment provisions for trade receivables arebased on lifetime expected credit loss based on aprovision matrix. Lifetime expected credit losses arethe expected credit losses that result from all possibledefault events over the expected life of a financialinstrument. The provision matrix takes into accounthistorical credit loss experience and is adjusted forforward looking information. The expected credit lossallowance is based on the ageing of the receivables thatare due and the rates used in the provision matrix.
The Company uses judgment in making assumptionsabout risk of default and expected loss rates andselecting the inputs to the impairments calculation,based on the Company’s past history, existing marketconditions as well as forward looking estimates at theend of each reporting period.
In estimating the fair value of a financial asset or afinancial liability, the Company uses market-observabledata to the extent it is available. Where active marketquotes are not available, the management appliesvaluation techniques to determine the fair valueof financial instruments. This involves developingestimates, assumptions and judgements consistent withhow market participants would price the instrument.
The determination of Company’s liability towards definedbenefit obligation viz. gratuity and other long-termemployee benefit obligation viz. long term compensatedabsences to employees is made through independentactuarial valuation including determination of amountsto be recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss andin other comprehensive income. Such valuation dependupon assumptions determined after taking into accountinflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factorssuch as supply and demand factors in the employmentmarket. Information about such valuation is provided innotes to the financial statements.
The Company has ongoing Litigations with variousreguLatory authorities and third parties. Where anoutflow of funds is believed to be probable and areliable estimate of the outcome of the dispute can bemade based on management’s assessment of specificcircumstances of each dispute and reLevant externaLadvice, management provides for its best estimate ofthe LiabiLity. Such accruaLs are by nature compLex andcan take number of years to resoLve and can invoLveestimation uncertainty. These estimates couLd changesubstantiaLLy over time as new facts emerge and eachdispute progresses. Information about such Litigations isprovided in notes to the financiaL statements.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused taxLosses and unabsorbed depreciation carry forwards tothe extent that it is probabLe that taxabLe profit wiLL beavaiLabLe against which the Losses/depreciation can beutiLised. Significant management judgement is requiredto determine the amount of deferred tax assets that canbe recognised, based upon the LikeLy timing and the LeveLof future taxabLe profits together with future tax pLanningstrategies.
Estimating fair vaLue for share-based paymenttransactions requires determination of the mostappropriate vaLuation modeL, which is dependent on theterms and conditions of the grant. This estimate aLso
requires determination of the most appropriate inputsto the vaLuation modeL incLuding the expected Life of theshare option, voLatiLity and dividend yieLd and makingassumptions about them. This requires a reassessmentof the estimates used at the end of each reportingperiod. The assumptions and modeLs used for estimatingfair vaLue for share-based payment transactions arediscLosed in notes to the financiaL statements.
As described in the significant accounting poLicies, theCompany determines and aLso reviews the estimatedusefuL Lives of property, pLant and equipment andintangibLe assets at the end of each reporting period.Such Lives are dependent upon an assessment of boththe technicaL Life of the assets and aLso their LikeLyeconomic Life, based on various internaL and externaLfactors incLuding reLative efficiency and operating costs.AccordingLy, depreciabLe Lives are reviewed annuaLLyusing the best information avaiLabLe to the Management.
58. The figures for the previous years have beenregrouped and/or recLassified wherever necessary toconform with the current year presentation.
59. No Subsequent event occurred post baLancesheet date which requires adjustment in the standaLonefinanciaL statement for the year ended March 31, 2025.
As per our report of even date
for ARUN K. GUPTA & for R.N. MARWAH & CO LLP For and on behaLf of the Board of Directors of
ASSOCIATES Firm Registration No. 001211N/ Filatex India Limited
Firm Registration No. 000605N N500019
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
GIREESH KUMAR GOENKA SUNIL NARWAL MADHU SUDHAN MADHAV BHAGERIA
Partner Partner BHAGERIA Joint Managing Director
Membership No. 096655 Membership No. 511190 Chairman & Managing DIN: 00021953
DirectorDIN: 00021934
Date: ApriL 23, 2025 NITIN AGARWAL RAMAN KUMAR JHA
Place: New DeLhi Chief FinanciaL Officer Company Secretary