The EIR amortisation is included in financeexpense in the statement profit or loss.
2.1.9.c.ii Financial liabilities at Fair Value throughProfit or Loss (FVPL)
Financial Liabilities at FVPL are those whichare designated as such on initial recognition,or which are held for trading. Fair valuegains / losses attributable to changes in owncredit risk is recognised in OCI. These gains/losses are not subsequently transferredto Statement of Profit and Loss. All otherchanges in fair value of such liabilities arerecognised in Profit or Loss.
2.1.9.d Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments such as forward foreigncurrency contracts, interest rate swaps and optioncontracts are used to hedge foreign currencyrisks and interest rate risk. Such derivatives areinitially recognised at their fair values on the dateon which a derivative contract is entered into andare subsequently re-measured at fair value oneach reporting date. Any gains or losses arisingfrom changes in the fair value of derivatives aretaken directly to Profit or Loss. Derivatives arecarried as financial assets when the fair value ispositive and as financial liabilities when the fairvalue is negative.
2.1.10 Off-setting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offsetand the net amount is reported in the balance sheetif there is a currently enforceable legal right to offsetthe recognised amounts and there is an intention tosettle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously.
2.1.11 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing theprofit or loss for the period attributable to the equityholders of the Company by the weighted averagenumber of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings pershare, the net profit or loss for the period attributable toequity shareholders and the weighted average numberof shares outstanding during the period are adjustedfor the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.(Refer Note 33)
2.1.12 Intangible Assets
The Company identifies an identifiable non-monetaryasset without physical substance as an intangibleasset. The Company recognises an intangible asset ifit is probable that expected future economic benefitsattributable to the asset will flow to the entity and thecost of the asset can be measured reliably. An intangible
asset is initially measured at cost unless acquired in abusiness combination in which case an intangible assetis measured at its fair value on the date of acquisition. TheCompany identifies research phase and developmentphase of an internally generated intangible asset.Expenditure incurred on research phase is recognisedas an expense in the profit or loss for the period inwhich incurred. Expenditure on development phaseare capitalised only when the Company is able todemonstrate the technical feasibility of completing theintangible asset, the ability to use the intangible assetand the development expenditure can be measuredreliably. The Company subsequently measures allintangible assets at cost less accumulated amortisationless accumulated impairment. An intangible asset isamortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life.Amortisation commences when the asset is in thelocation and condition necessary for it to be capableof operating in the manner intended by management.Amortisation ceases at the earlier of the date that theasset is classified as held for sale (or included in adisposal group that is classified as held for sale) and thedate that the asset is derecognised. The amortisationcharge for each period is recognised in profit or lossunless the charge is a part of the cost of another asset.The amortisation period and method are reviewed ateach financial year end. Any change in the period ormethod is accounted for as a change in accountingestimate prospectively. The Company derecognisesan intangible asset on its disposal or when no futureeconomic benefits are expected from its use or disposaland any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised inprofit or loss as gain / loss on derecognition of asset.
2.1.13 Income Taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of taxcurrently payable and deferred tax. Tax is recognisedin profit or loss except to the extent that it relatesto items recognised directly in equity or in othercomprehensive income.
2.1.13. a Current Tax
Current tax is determined on income for the yearchargeable to tax in accordance on the basis ofthe tax laws enacted or substantively enacted atthe end of the reporting period. Current tax itemsare recognised in correlation to the underlyingtransaction either in profit or loss or OCI or directlyin equity. The Company has provided for the taxliability based on the significant judgment that thetaxation authority will accept the tax treatment.
2.1.13. b Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporarydifferences between the carrying amounts ofassets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computationof taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities arerecognised for all taxable temporary differenceson gross basis. Deferred tax assets are recognisedfor all deductible temporary differences,unabsorbed losses and tax credits to the extentthat it is probable that future taxable profits willbe available against which those deductibletemporary differences, unabsorbed losses andtax credits will be utilised. The carrying amountof deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end offinancial year and reduced to the extent that it isno longer probable that sufficient taxable profitswill be available to allow all or part of the assetto be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesare measured at the tax rates that are expected toapply in the period in which the liability is expectedto be settled or the asset realised, based on taxrates and tax laws that have been substantivelyenacted by the balance sheet date. Deferredtax assets and liabilities are offset when there isa legally enforceable right to set off current taxassets against current tax liabilities and when theyrelate to income taxes levied by the same taxationauthority and the Company intends to settle itscurrent tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
The Company measures financial instrumentsat fair value in accordance with the accountingpolicies mentioned above. Fair value is the pricethat would be received to sell an asset or paidto transfer a liability in an orderly transactionbetween market participants at the measurementdate. The fair value measurement is based on thepresumption that the transaction to sell the assetor transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, inthe most advantageous market for assetor liability
All assets and liabilities for which fair value ismeasured or disclosed in the financial statementsare categorized within the fair value hierarchythat categorizes into three levels, described asfollows, the inputs to valuation techniques used tomeasure value. The fair value hierarchy gives thehighest priority to quoted prices in active marketsfor identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) andthe lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level3 inputs).
Level 1 —quoted market prices in active marketsfor identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices includedwithin Level 1 that are observable for the asset orliability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable for theasset or liability
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in thefinancial statements at fair value on a recurringbasis, the Company determines whether transfershave occurred between levels in the hierarchy byre-assessing categorization at the end of eachreporting period and discloses the same.
The Chief Operational Decision Maker (CODM)monitors the operating results of its business Segmentsseparately for the purpose of making decisions aboutresource allocation and performance assessment.Segment performance is evaluated based on profitor loss and is measured consistently with profit orloss in the financial statements. Operating segmentsare reported in a manner consistent with the internalreporting to the CODM.
Accordingly, the Board of Directors of the Companyis CODM for the purpose of segment reporting. Refernote 40 for segment information presented.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand depositswith banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances(with an original maturity of three months or lessfrom the date of acquisition), which are subject to aninsignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cashand cash equivalents consist of cash and short-termdeposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bankoverdrafts as they are considered an integral part of theCompany's cash management.
Cash flows from operating activities are reported usingthe indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before taxis adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cashnature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cashreceipts or payments. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities of the Company aresegregated based on the available information.
Note:2.2
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standardsor amendments to the existing standards under Companies(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time totime. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, MCA has notnotified any new standards or amendments to the existingstandards applicable to the Company.
1. Pursuant to a resolution passed at the meeting of Shareholder dated 06th September 2024 , Company has approvedsub-division of 1 (One) Equity Share of face value of '10/- each into 10 (ten) Equity Shares of face value of '1/- each.Accordingly, the issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the Company was subdivided from 14,41,47,168 equityshares of face value of '10/- each to 1,44,14,71,680 equity shares of face value of '1/- each. The impact of sub-divisionof shares is considered only for the computation of earnings share as per the requirement of earnings share as per therequirement/ principles of Ind AS 33, as applicable.
02. The Company doesn't have any holding company
03. During the year ended 31/03/2022 company has issued 9,60,98,112 bonus share in 2:1Note 13.1 Terms/right attached to Equity Shares:
The company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity shares having face value of '1/- each (P.Y. '10 each) Holderof equity share is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event ofliquidation ofthe Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any ofthe remaining assets ofthecompany, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distributionwill be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholder.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian Rupees. The Dividend proposed by the Board of Director is subject tothe approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The fair value of investment in equity shares is based on quoted price.
Note 34.2.2 Investment in unqouted preference shares
The fair value of unquoted preference shares has been determined using Level 3 inputs based on Discounted Cash Flowmethod. A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 does not have a significantimpact on its value. The movement in unquoted investments is on account of sale of shares during the comparative period(Refer Note 5).
There have been no transfers between levels of fair value heirarchy during the year ended 31st March, 2025 and during thecomparative period ended 31st March, 2024.
Note 34.2.4 Valuation Process
The finance department of the company includes a team that performs the valuations of financial assests and liabilitiesrequired for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. The fair valuation of level 1 and level 2 classifiedassests and liabilities are readily available from the qouted prices in the open market and rates available in secondary marketrespectively. The valuation method applied for various Financial assests and liabilities are as follows-
1. Quoted price in the primary market cosidered for the fair valuation of the non-current investment. Gain/ (loss) on fairvaluation is recognised in profit and loss.
2. The carrying amount of trade receivable, trade payable, cash and bank balances, short term loans and advances,statutory/ receivable, short term borrowing, employee dues are considered to be the same as their fair value due to theirshort-term nature.
Note 34.3 Financial Risk Management
The company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The company's senior management oversees themanagement of these risks. The Board of Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks, which aresummarised below:
Note 34 (Contd...)
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate instrument because of
changes in market factors. Market risk comprises three type of risks:
a. Currency Risk
b. Interest Rate Risk
c. Price Risk
The company is exposed to currency risk and price risk. The same are analysed below:
The company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency borrowing denominated in US dollars(US$) and foreign currency notes denominated in various foreign currencies. The company also imports certain materialwhich are denominated in US$ which exposes it to foreign currency risks. If the value of the Indian Rupee depreciatesrelative to these foreign currencies, the related costs may increase. The exchange rates between the Indian Rupee andUS$ has changed substantially in recent periods and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the future. In order tomitigate the foreign Currency exposure risk , as on 31st March, 2025, the company has entered into derivative contractof 'Nil Lakhs (31st March, 2024 'Nil Lakhs) to hedge exposure to fluctuation risk. The below sensitivity does not includethe impact of foreign currency forward contracts which largly mitigate the risk:
I nterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate becauseof changes in market interest rates. In order to optimize the Company's position with regards to interest income andinterest expenses and to manage the interest rate risk, treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate riskmanagement by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate financial instruments in its total portfolio.
According to the Company interest rate risk exposure is only for floating rate borrowings. For floating rate liabilities, theanalysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstandingfor the whole year. A 50 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to keymanagement personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The Company maintainsits cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits with banks having good reputation, good past track record and high qualitycredit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an on-going basis.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables. Credit risk has always beenmanaged by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthinessof customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
On account of the adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses ECL model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Companyuses a provision matrix to compute the ECL allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues. The provision matrixtakes into account available external and internal credit risk factors and the Company's experience for customers.
The Company reviews trade receivables on periodic basis and makes provision for doubtful debts if collection is doubtful.The Company also calculates the expected credit loss (ECL) for non-collection of receivables. The Company makes additionalprovision if the ECL amount is higher than the provision made for doubtful debts. In case the ECL amount is lower than theprovision made for doubtful debts, the Company retains the provision made for doubtful debts without any adjustment.
Note 47 - Additional Regualtory Information (Non Ind AS)
The disclosures required by amendment to Division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, are given only to the extent
applicable:
(i) Details of Benami Property: The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiatedor pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) Details of Charges: The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROCbeyond the statutory period.
(iii) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency : The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or VirtualCurrency during the financial year.
(iv) Utilization of borrowed funds and share premium: The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) orentity(is), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise)that the Company shall:
Note 47 (Contd...)
(iv)(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or onbehalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(iv)(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficial
(v) Undisclosed Income: The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts thathas been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(vi) Willful Defaulter: The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined underthe Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on willful defaultersissued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(vii) Compliance with number of layers of Companies: The Company has complied with the number of layers for its holding indownstream companies prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies(Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(viii) Valuation of PP&E, Intangible asset and Investment Property : The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plantand Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) during the year
(ix) Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements : The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangementwhich has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
(x) Details in respect of difference in respect of Current Assets as per Books and details as provided in quarterly returnsfiled by the company, the details of the same are as under:
(xi) The Company does not have any transctions or relationships with any companies struck off under section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
Note 48
The Income Tax Department had carried out the search at the company's business premises from July 20,2022 to July26, 2022. The assessments for the period covered by search are pending for some of the years. The management of theCompany does not expect any material additional liability as a result of the search and hence no provision for the additionalincome tax liability has been made by the Company.
As per our report of even date attached herewith.
For, Nahta Jain & Associates For & on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants NANDAN DENIM LIMITED
(Firm Regd. No. 106801W)
(Gaurav Nahta) Jyotiprasad Chiripal Shaktidan Gadhavi Deepak Chiripal
Partner (Managing Director) (Whole Time Director) (Chief Executive Officer)
(M.No. 116735) (DIN: 00155695) (DIN: 09004587)
Date : 23/05/2025 Suresh Maheshwari Rinku Patel
Place: Ahmedabad (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)