We have audited the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements of Amal Limited (the Company),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther comprehensive income), the Statement of CashFlows and the Statement of changes in equity for theyear ended on that date, and notes to the standalonefinancial statements, including a summary of materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidStandalone Financial Statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) in themanner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act, (Ind AS) andother accounting principles generally accepted in India,of the state of affairs of the Company as at March31, 2025, and its profit, total comprehensive income,its cash flows and the changes in equity for the yearended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements in accordance with the Standards onAuditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of theAct. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor's responsibility for theAudit of the Standalone Financial Statements sectionof our report. We are independent of the Companyin accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
under the provisions of the Act and the Rules madethereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the auditevidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our audit opinion on the StandaloneFinancial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgement, were of most significancein our audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsof the current period. We have determined thatthere are no key audit matters to communicate inour report.
• The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Directors'Report and its annexure, Management Discussionand Analysis, Corporate Governance Report,but does not include the Consolidated FinancialStatements, Standalone Financial Statements andour Auditor's report thereon.
• Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Ý In connection with our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements, our responsibility is to readthe other information and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the Standalone FinancialStatements or our knowledge obtained during
the course of our audit or otherwise appears tobe materially misstated.
• If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to reportthat fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsiblefor the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation of these StandaloneFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view ofthe financial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, cash flows and changesin equity of the Company in accordance with theaccounting principles generally accepted in India,including Ind AS specified under Section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting fraudsand other irregularities, selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies, making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent; anddesign, implementation and maintenance of adequateinternal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparationand presentation of the Financial Statements thatgive a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, theManagement and Board of Directors are responsiblefor assessing the Company's ability to continue asa going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless the Board of Directors eitherintend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company's Board of Directors is also responsiblefor overseeing the Company's financial reportingprocess.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the Standalone Financial Statements asa whole are free from material misstatement, whetherdue to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's reportthat includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guaranteethat an audit conducted in accordance with SAs willalways detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate,they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of theseStandalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the Standalone FinancialStatements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to thoserisks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resultingfrom error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls with reference to standalonefinancial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by themanagement.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor'sreport to the related disclosures in the StandaloneFinancial Statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our auditor's report. However, futureevents or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether theStandalone Financial Statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually orin aggregate, makes it probable that the economicdecisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of theStandalone Financial Statements may be influenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements inthe Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significantaudit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal financial controls that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance witha statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear onour independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those chargedwith governance, we determine those matters thatwere of most significance in the audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements of the current period and aretherefore the key audit matters. We describe thesematters in our auditor's report unless law or regulationprecludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing so wouldreasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, basedon our audit we report, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which tothe best of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit andLoss (including other comprehensive income)the Statement of Cash Flows and Statementof Changes in equity dealt with by this reportare in agreement with the relevant books ofaccount.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the Directors as on March31, 2025 taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the Directors are disqualifiedas on March 31, 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164(2) ofthe Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to StandaloneFinancial Statements of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate Report in Annexure A.Our report expresses an unmodified opinionon the adequacy and operating effectivenessof the Company's internal financial controlswith reference to Standalone FinancialStatements.
g) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith the requirements of section 197(16) ofthe Act, as amended, In our opinion and tothe best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors duringthe year is in accordance with the provisionsof section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor's Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in ouropinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations on its financial positionin its standalone financial statements- Refer Note 27.1 to the standalonefinancial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long¬term contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which wererequired to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by theCompany.
iv. (a) The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledgeand belief, as disclosed in the note27.17 to the financial statements nofunds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowedfunds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) bythe Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Intermediaries),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries)
or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 27.17to the financial statements no fundshave been received by the Companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies),including foreign entities (FundingParties), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall,directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit proceduresperformed that have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused usto believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule11(e), as provided under (a) and(b) above, contain any materialmisstatement.
v. As stated in Note 27.19 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board ofDirectors of the Company has proposedfinal dividend for the year which is subjectto the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. Suchdividend proposed is in accordance withSection 123 of the Act, as applicable.
vi. Based on our examination, whichincluded test checks, the Company hasused accounting software system formaintaining its books of account for thefinancial year ended March 31, 2025which have the feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the samehas operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in thesoftware systems.
Further, during the course of our audit we didnot come across any instance of the audit trailfeature being tampered with and the audittrail has been preserved by the Companyas per the statutory requirements for recordretention, as applicable.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)Order, 2020 (the Order) issued by the CentralGovernment in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,we give in Annexure B a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants(Firm's Registration No. 117366W | W-100018)
Ketan Vora
Partner
Place: Mumbai (Membership No. 100459)
Date: April 18, 2025 (UDIN: 25100459BMMHKC6577)